易混动词(词组)能力导练习题集锦 l. It _____ me one and a half hours to get there by bus. A. spent B. took C. used D. paid 1.选B。通过观察、比较四种花费,不难发现这是在考查句式It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.,而I ______ half an hour on my homework yesterday. 应套用sb. spend…on sth.句式。 2. The Young Pioneer ______ water for the old man every day. A. fetches B. brings C. takes D. carries 2.选D。bring从远处把某物拿到跟前;take…(with)随身带上某物,即物就在旁边;通过用力搬运、扛、抬等,那是carry的能力范围;fetch去把某物拿来,强调的是“去、回”双线行为。 3. -Don’t keep your mother _____ long. –No, I won’t. A. wait B. waiting for C. wait for D. waiting 3.选B。keep sb. doing sth.表示“让某人持续做某事”,V-ing形式不能换成其它的形式;wait后接宾语时才带for,但题中的for是属于for long的。 4. A new kind of computer ______ last month. A. invented B. was invented C. discovered D. was discovered 4.选B。通过分析句子,新式电脑是“invent发明”,不应是“discover发现”;本句还要注意用一般过去时的被动语态。 5. The teacher had the boys ______ thousands of trees on the hill last year. A. plant B. planted C. to plant D. planting 5.选A。因为have sb. do sth.是个固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”;但是在另外一种情境中,D却可能是正确答案,即get/start/leave/keep/find etc.+宾语+现在分词——这时的现在分词表示“一段时间里一直在进行的动作”。如:The trainer had the player running round the field.教练让队员绕着运动场跑。 6. I can ______ you my dictionary, but you can ______ it for only a week. . A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow C. lend, keep D. keep, lend 6.选C。lend的意思是“借出,把某物借给别人”;borrow意为“借进,向某人借”;borrow, lend都是短暂性动词,在肯定句中从不与时间段交往,故借一段时间,一般只用keep。 7. Last week I was ill for two days. I _______ some lessons. A. got B. had C. missed D. lost 7.选C。因生病未上学而“缺课”的,即not see/have,而lose是“失去、丢失”,即某人或某实物不见了。 8. The man doesn‘t know how to ______ this word in English. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say 8.选D。说某种语言,一般请speak出马,但say sth in English/Chinese是另类时尚:用英语说……。 9. We‘ll go to ______ a film instead of ______ a book in bed. A. read; look B. see; read C. see; reading D. watch; look at 9.选C。看电影的“看”与看书、报的“看”,生来有别:see a film, read books/newspaper!而look (at) 则是一般的眼看;本题因of是介词,所以read还得换装成动名词! 10. When we ______ the railway station, the train had already left. A. arrive at B. reached in C. got to D. arrived in 10.选C。“到达”有讲究,arrive是不及物动词,想接宾语要拉上at 或in作中介——arrive at后较小的地点,arrive in要接较大的地点;get to多用于口语中,相当于及物动词,当后接地点副词时,要省去to;reach是个及物动词,可直接跟宾语。 11. —______ you _____ the pills yet? —No. I’m all right now. A. Do; eat B. Do; take C. Have; eaten D. Have; taken 11.选D。因问句后有yet作暗示,故本题要用现在完成时态,pills(药片)的“服”用应是“take”的职责。 12.Man-made satellites have been _____ into space by many countries. A. sent out B. sent up C. sent off D. sent for 12.选B。四词组的含义分别是:send out送出、寄出;send up发射、发出;send off (=see off) 送行;send for派人去请。 13.They all _______ me good luck when I leave for Shanghai. A. hope B. wish C. expect D. want 13.选B。“祝愿某人好运”,一般都用wish,特别是用good luck/nice trip/happy new year之类的词作宾语补足语时。 14.Don’t forget _________ your dictionary here with you next time. A. to get B. to bring C. taking D. carrying 14.选B。forget后如用不定式则表示“忘记了干某事”,即事未做;而后接V-ing形式时,却表示“做了某事,但忘了”,即事已做;把某物从远处带来,一般用bring,不用take,如不是很重的东西,不需carry帮忙。 15.–My parents _____ ever_____ Canada. –Really? When did they go there? A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been from D. have been to 15.选D。因ever在暗示,my parents是说话前曾到过加拿大,现人已回来,故用have been to。 16.–Where ______ Tom ______? –He has left a message saying that he has something important to do. A. has, gone B. has, been C. has, been in D. did, go 16.选A。很明显,Tom应不在说话地,所以是“has gone(to)已去……了”。 17.He told me that the sun ______ in the east. A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised 17.选A。尽管主句的时态是过去时,但客观事实作宾语从句,仍用一般现在时;rise是不及物动词,而raise才是及物动词,能接宾语,故选A。 18. Do you like to ____clothes of light colors or dark colors? A. put on B. dress C. wear D. be in 18.选C。put on意思是“穿上”、“戴上”,指动作的全过程;dress为及物动词,是“穿好”的意思,后常接反身代词或代词(指人);wear的意思是“穿着、戴着”,主要表示穿的状态,be in的意思与wear很接近,为系表结构。 19. She tells me that her brother ____ the team for more than three years. A. has been in B. has joined C. has gone to D. has become a member of 19.选A。因题后有“for more than three years”,得知该题要用现在完成时,且动词须是延续性的,但join,go,become都是非延续性动词,只be in有此能耐。 20. Would you please be kind enough to ____ the TV a little? I’m doing my homework. A. turn up B. turn out C. turn down D. turn off 20.选C。我在做作业(I’m doing my homework),不想被电视吵,所以请求看电视的人“turn down关小”声音。 21. I’m afraid I can’t ____ all the flowers and trees in your back garden. A. say B. talk C. speak D. name 21.选D。要把所有的花与树名叫出,我恐怕是不可能:name在此作动词讲“叫出或说出……的名字”。 22. Will you please stop____ ? I can’t _____anything. A. talking; listen B. to talk; hear C. talking; hear D. to talk; listen 22.选C。停止做某事是“stop doing sth.”,“stop to do sth”是停下来做另一事;listen强调的是“听”的动作,而通过分析,本题要的是听的结果,即hear。 23. I’ve bought a watch for her and now she ____ it to work every day. A. has B. puts on C. dresses D. wears 23.选D。wear是“穿着”、“戴着”的意思,主要表示“穿”的状态;还能指戴手表、首饰、花等。 24. Have you ____ to swim yet? What about going for a swim? A. studied B. taught C. learned D. liked 24.选C。用现在完成时,用learn to do sth.问对方:学会……了吗? 25. How many pigs do your parents____? A. grow B. plant C. make D. keep 25.选D。养猪一般用keep,而make是“制作、制造”,显然于题意不合。 26. Tom ______ carefully but could ____ nothing. A. listened, hear B. heard, listen to C. listened to, listen D. heard, hear from 26.选A。两个听,listen侧重听的过程,hear着重听的结果,hear from是“收到……的来信”。 27. —Did you have anyone ______the flowers? —Yes, I had the flowers ______. A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered 27.选D。第一空的动作应是人(anyone)发出的,即have sb. do sth.“叫某人干某事”,用省to的不定式作宾语补足语;第二空的动作并非the flowers发出的,反而是动作的承受者,故用have sth. done,即“动作是叫别人干的”。 28.Don’t forget_______ the window when you leave. A. closing B. to close C. close D. closed 28.选B。“不要忘记关窗”应该是正解,故用不定式作宾语——V-ing形式作宾语,则表示“窗已关,只是我忘记了”。 29.He cried so hard, it _____ that he had lost one million dollars. A. looked B. as if C. appears D. seemed 29.选D。B是引导词,而这里缺的应是主句的谓语,C时态不对,A一般用作系动词讲,后接表语,故D更合适。 30.—I had a little accident last Sunday. —Oh, What______? A. took the place of B. was taken place C. took your place D. happened 30.选D。通过分析句意,并对比四个选项,“代替;入座”不合题意,而“发生”又不能用作被动,即A、B、C全不正确。 31.English is ______ a foreign language in China. A. used for B. used by C. used as D. used to 31.选C。be used to意为“被用来……”或“习惯于……”;be used for意为“用于”、“被用来供……用”,介词for表示用途;be used by意思是“被某人使用”,by后要接动作的发出者,表示“由……人用”;be used as意为“被用来当作……”,介词as表示“作为”。 32.They are going to ______ the boy in new clothes and take him to the park. A. dress B. wear C. have on D. put on 32.选A。dress常以人为穿着对象,既或可指“穿”的状态,也往往指“穿戴”的动作;wear穿的对象是衣物等,可用于穿衣、戴帽(手套、花),还 能指佩带首饰,强调“穿”的状态;have on 表示“穿”的状态,但不能用于进行时,穿的对象是衣物;put on着重于“穿戴”动作的一次性,不能表示持续状态,穿的对象是衣物。 33.Jill ______ the army in 1942 and ______many fights since then. A. joined; joined B. took part in; has joined C. took part in; has joined D. joined; has taken part in 33.选D。join表示“加入某一组织、党派或社会团体”,从而成为其成员;take part in常指“参加(参与)某项工作、活动、运动或事件等”,并在其中起作用。 34. The visitors are very ______ to see so many changes _______ in Nanchang since 1979. A. surprise; have been taken place B. surprising, took place C. surprised, have been taken place D. surprised, have taken place 34.选D。前一空要用系表结构,意为“吃惊的;感到惊讶的”,但surprised一般表示人的感受,即主语常常是人,而surprising一般指物 的特征,主语应是物。主语是人,故用surprised;后有“since 1979”而须用现在完成时态,但take place“发生”不能用于被动语态。 35. Please _______ when the train leaves. A. look B. find out C. find D. look for 35.选B。通过分析句意,该题应填find out“查明,弄清楚”,而不是去“看”、“寻找”或“发现”、“找到”。 36.The little was _______ the cat while her mother was _____ the piano. A. playing; playing B. playing; playing with C. playing with; playing D. playing with; playing with 36.选C。play with“玩……;跟……戏闹”,后一空接the piano,应填play,组成“play the piano弹钢琴”。 37. I’d prefer you ______him up. A. not ring B. not ringing C. not to ring D. isn’t ringing 37.选C。prefer后跟动名词或不定式意思相近,但当prefer前有would, could, may等情态动词时,其后常接动词不定式;另外,本题的这种否定只对不定式起作用。 38.This skirt is _______silk and is _____ Zhejiang. A. made from; made by B. made for; made in C. made of; made in D. made of; made by 38.选C。be made of与be made from均可译成“由……(材料)制成”,但前者的制成品可看出原材料是什么,而后者的制成品完全失去了原材料的特征或形状,已看不出原材料是什么;be made by后接人,表示“某物是由何人制作”的,be made for后也接人,却表示“某物是为某人制作”的;be made in后跟地点,意为“由(国家或厂家)制造”。 39.The Party was _______ on July 1, 1927. A. was found B. found C. founded D. was founded 39.选D。根据句意,本题要用被动语态,B、C不是可首先排除;A虽是被动,却含“被发现;被找到”的意思——此时的found是find的过去分词。 40.If you ______ him, you will _______this match. A. win; beat B. win; win C. beat; win D. beat; win 40.选C。beat多指赢了某人或团队,其宾语应是对手,如球队或个人;win多指赢得某场比赛,故其宾语常为比赛、竞赛或某项荣誉(game,war,prize)等。 |
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