XML文件 book.xml
<book>
<person>
<first>Kiran</first>
<last>Pai</last>
<age>22</age>
</person>
<person>
<first>Bill</first>
<last>Gates</last>
<age>46</age>
</person>
<person>
<first>Steve</first>
<last>Jobs</last>
<age>40</age>
</person>
</book>
程序输出
Root element of the doc is book
Total no of people: 3
First Name: Kiran
Last Name: Pai
Age: 22
First Name: Bill
Last Name: Gates
Age: 46
First Name: Steve
Last Name: Jobs
Age: 40
程序清单
import java.io.File;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
public class ReadAndPrintXMLFile ...{
public static void main (String argv []) ...{
try ...{
DocumentBuilderFactory docBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = docBuilder.parse (new File("book.xml"));
// normalize text representation
doc.getDocumentElement ().normalize ();
System.out.println ("Root element of the doc is " + doc.getDocumentElement().getNodeName());
NodeList listOfPersons = doc.getElementsByTagName("person");
int totalPersons = listOfPersons.getLength();
System.out.println("Total no of people : " + totalPersons);
for (int s = 0; s < listOfPersons.getLength(); s++) ...{
Node firstPersonNode = listOfPersons.item(s);
if (firstPersonNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) ...{
Element firstPersonElement = (Element) firstPersonNode;
//-------
NodeList firstNameList = firstPersonElement.getElementsByTagName("first");
Element firstNameElement = (Element) firstNameList.item(0);
NodeList textFNList = firstNameElement.getChildNodes();
System.out.println("First Name : " +
((Node) textFNList.item(0)).getNodeValue().trim());
//-------
NodeList lastNameList = firstPersonElement.getElementsByTagName("last");
Element lastNameElement = (Element) lastNameList.item(0);
NodeList textLNList = lastNameElement.getChildNodes();
System.out.println("Last Name : " +
((Node)textLNList.item(0)).getNodeValue().trim());
//----
NodeList ageList = firstPersonElement.getElementsByTagName("age");
Element ageElement = (Element) ageList.item(0);
NodeList textAgeList = ageElement.getChildNodes();
System.out.println("Age : " + ((Node) textAgeList.item(0)).getNodeValue().trim());
//------
}//end of if clause
}//end of for loop with s var
}
catch (SAXParseException err) ...{
System.out.println ("** Parsing error" + ", line "
+ err.getLineNumber () + ", uri " + err.getSystemId ());
System.out.println(" " + err.getMessage ());
}
catch (SAXException e) ...{
Exception x = e.getException ();
((x == null) ? e : x).printStackTrace ();
}
catch (Throwable t) ...{
t.printStackTrace ();
}
//System.exit (0);
}//end of main
}
