一、所有格规则
名词所有格用来表示名词之间的所有关系,一般用’s和of来表示名词的所有格。与所有格相对,不带’s词尾的是名词普通格。在学习名词所有格时,要掌握以下内容:
1、 名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下:
(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如:Childern’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书)
(2) 在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面,只加 ''。如:Teachers’ Day(教师节) .如果复数名词不是以s结尾的,末尾也要加''s。例如 Children''s Day:
(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s. 如:today’s newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes’ break(十分钟的课间休息)
(4) 无生命的东西的名词,一般可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如: A key of the door
2、[注解]:① ‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如:my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(诊所)
② 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时,须在各个名词后加''s;如:Lucy ‘s and Lily’s bedroom 如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有,只在最后一个名词后面加''s,如:Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室).
③ “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如:a friend of my father’s(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友)
二、所有格读音
1、一般在词尾加-s.
一般来说,s在元音或浊辅音后读[z},在清辅音后面读成[s],在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts],在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。
cups 杯子
days 日子
hands 手
hats 帽子
2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,读[iz]
classes 班级
buses 公共汽车
boxes 盒子
watches 手表
3、以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,加-s,读作[z];以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es,读[iz]。
boy-boys 男孩
army-armies 军队
story-stories 故事
factory-factories 工厂
baby-babies 宝贝
4、以o结尾的词,多数加-s,读[z]。
kilo-kilos 公里
photo-photos 照片
tobacco-tobaccos 烟草
piano-pianos 钢琴
以元音字母+o结尾的词一律加-s,读[z]。
zoo-zoos 动物园
radio-radios 收音机
少数以o结尾的词,在词尾加-es,读[z]。
tomato-tomatoes 西红柿
hero-heroes 英雄
potato-potatoes 土豆
5、以f或fe结尾的词,多数把f,fe变为v,再加-es,读[vz]。
leaf-leaves 树叶
thief-thieves 小偷
wife-wives 妻子
knife-knives 小刀
shelf-shelves 架子
6、不规则名词的复数形式。
(1)通过变化单词内部元音字母,构成复杂形式。
man-men 男子
woman-women 女人
foot-feet 脚
goose-geese 鹅
tooth-teeth 牙齿
mouse-mice 老鼠
child-children 小孩
(2)单数形式与复数形式相同
sheep-sheep 绵羊
deer-deer 鹿
Chinese-Chinese 中国人
Japanese-Japanese 日本人
一
将下列的名词变成复数形式。
1
.
book ___________________ 2.duck ___________________
3.house ___________________ 4.orange ___________________
5.class ___________________ 6.box ___________________
7.watch ___________________ 8.bus ___________________
9.city ___________________ 10.factory ___________________
11.country ___________________ 12.family ___________________
13.hero ___________________ 14.potato ___________________
15.tomato ___________________ 16.photo ___________________
17.piano ___________________ 18.knife ___________________
19.leaf ___________________ 20.life ___________________
21.fish ___________________ 22.sheep ___________________
23.foot ___________________ 24.tooth ___________________
25.man ___________________ 26.woman ___________________
27.fireman___________________ 28.policeman ___________________
29.postman ___________________ 30.child ___________________
31.mouse ___________________
二.请归类可数名词和不可数名词,把该单词的编号写在相应的位置上。
A.book B.milk C.rice D.bun E.soup F.water
G.tea H.hamburger I.bread J.money K.paper L.desk
M.toy N.baby O.season P.egg Q.coffee R.computer
S.tree T.meat U.pork V.tooth W.room X.pen
Y.beef Z.chair
1.可数名词:
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2.不可数名词:
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
三.选择填空。
1.They come from different ______________.
A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys
2.How many ______________ do you see in the picture ?
A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato
3.They are ______________.
A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher
4.would you like ______________, please?
A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of water
D.two glasses of waters
5.There are some ______________in these ______________.
A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencil-box
C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencil-box
一、将下列名词变成复数形式。
1.plane __________tree__________ lesson__________
month__________ apple__________ shirt__________
2. box__________ bus__________ brush__________
watch__________ class__________ fox__________
3.knife__________ life __________leaf__________
Wife__________ thief__________
4.day__________ boy __________monkey__________
baby__________ country__________ story__________
5.photo__________ radio __________piano__________
tomato__________ hero__________
6. child__________ tooth__________ man __________
Sheep__________ English__________ Chinese__________
二、判断正误,并改正错句,正确的打
“ √ ”
1.The house is my brother. ________________________
2. He has visited many country. ______________________
3. They are Englishs. ______________________________
4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________
三、选择填空
1.There are two ______ in the room.
A. Chineses B. Englishman
2.The old man will have ___________ out.
A. two tooths B. two teeth
3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore.
A. Children’s books B. Children books
4. Some friends of _________ will come here.
A. John’s B. John
5. Can you give me ______________?
A. some papers B. a piece of paper
6.There are ______________ on the floor.
A. some box B. some boxes
四、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1.This sheep is white.
___________________________________________________
2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.
___________________________________________________
3.That man is a doctor.
___________________________________________________
小学英语语法
名词练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1.computer ____________ 2.apple ____________ 3.city ______________
4.house _____________ 5.sheep _____________ 6.watch ______________
7.tomato _____________8.child _____________ 9.tooth ________
10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________12.potato ____________
13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________
16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________
19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________
22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________24. deer _____________
25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________
28. English ____________29.mouse ____________30. man _____________
二、汉译英
1.Tom的足球
-----------------
2.老师们的自行车
--------------
3.学生们的课桌
-----------------
4.哥哥的文具盒
_________________
5.姑姑的卡片
_________________
6.猴子们的香蕉
_________________
7.蚂蚁们的早餐
_________________
8.妈妈的包
_________________
9.姐姐的连衣裙
_________________
10.女孩们的苹果
_________________
三、把下列句子翻译成英文
1.这些是Peter 的篮球吗?
________________________________________
2.这个是老师的钢笔吗?
___________________________________________
3.有一些书在Sam的课桌上。
________________________________________
4.有一些孩子们在教室里。
___________________________________________
四、改错(圈出错处,在横线上改正过来)
1.There are some butterflys on the table. ________________________
2.This is Alice dress. ______________________
3.I like tomato very much. __________________
五、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1.This dog is brown.
___________________________________________________
2. There is a book and a pen on the table.
___________________________________________________
3.That woman is a teacher.
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