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这个非常详细的指南,用于安装新的/清洁版本的OS X El Capitan 10.11使用Chameleon Bootloader完全使用Vanilla安装方法。它不需要经验,本指南中提到所有基本的安装步骤。变色龙是最流行的booloader,而且非常方便,易于处理Legacy系统。但是在最新版本的OSX中,eveyone使用它变得非常困难。我们将为您提供每一个步骤,使本指南对于Hackintosh用户特别是NewComer / Noob / NewBie的每个时代都非常简单和干净。    从OSX直接升级到El Capitan任何版本                                       0R    用于制作OSX的USB安装程序El Capitan与Clover Bootloader    

要求:

至少8 GB USB驱动器

2. Mac OS X应用程序

3. Bootloader Enoch Chameleon Bootloader的最新版本

基本的Kext 下载 

现在这个指南开始::

制作或准备USB安装程序 

步骤1: 打开磁盘实用程序并选择您的USB驱动器,在右侧选择分区选项卡,然后单击当前布局并将其更改为1个分区,然后单击底部的选项按钮,然后选择GUID分区表,将其命名为想要(在我的例子中我命名为无标题),并将其格式化为Mac OS Extended(Journaled)

步骤2:   OSX El Capitan应用程序在您的应用程序文件夹,或无论你拥有它      
  步骤3:  
现在打开终端并将其复制并粘贴到终端中:
默认写入com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES
killall Finder

此命令将取消隐藏/启用隐藏文件进行查看,您可以执行以下解决方法。

注意:对于隐藏文件,再次使用“否”而不是“关键字”。

步骤3:   然后按照以下顺序打开文件夹   打开“内容”,打开“SharedSupport”,打开“InstallESD”/“InstallESD.dmg”     注意:打开InstallESD后,它将被挂载,但有一些文件隐藏(“BaseSystem.dmg “,”AppleDiagnostics.dmg“和”BaseSystem.chunklist“,”AppleDiagnostics.chunklist“),这些文件在从”安装ESD“恢复完成到USB驱动器后需要复制并粘贴。步骤3:打开文件BaseSystem.dmg,当finder窗口弹出关闭它。    

步骤4: 打开磁盘工具并选择USB驱动器的音量

从“磁盘工具”右侧菜单中选择“还原”,将“OS X Base System” 拖放到源
USB驱动器”卷拖放到“目标”。

单击还原,完成操作需要几分钟时间才能看到以下屏幕截图:

注意::  pendrive卷名称将替换为“OS X Base System”,如果需要,可以重命名。 

 

步骤5:  打开USB导航到“系统” - >“安装”,并删除文件Packages symnlink文件,然后从卷“OS X安装ESD”复制文件夹“Packages”,并将其替换为您的pendrive“System” - >“安装”粘贴到那里

 

步骤6: 现在将“安装ESD”中的“BaseSystem.dmg”,“AppleDiagnostics.dmg”和“BaseSystem.chunklist”,“AppleDiagnostics.chunklist”复制到USB驱动器。

步骤6:安装Chameleon Bootloader

 

 

 

第7步:  现在加入所有Essential to Extra / Extensions / Folder。

基本的Kexts:  FakeSMC和NullCPUPowerManagement这些是EverySystem最基本的kext

NullCPUPowerManagemen:   如果您的PowerManagement正在工作,那么它不是必需的,并且使用您的SSDT仍然强烈建议仅将其用于首次安装或USB安装。

步骤6: 

现在您必须使用Xcode或PlistEditor Pro配置您的org.Chameleon.boot.plist文件和Kernel.plist,否则您需要编辑Plist文件。

Kernel.plist =>  /Extra/kernel.plist and add option KernelBooter_Kext = Yes , you can do this just select a option when installing Enoch Bootloader like following ScreenShot:

Org.Chameleon.boot.plist => /Extra/org.Chameleon.boot.plist and Add option 

<key>CsrActiveConfig</key>  <string>103</string>

For more better result apply one of following values:

CsrActiveConfig (Hex 0x00) (Binary 00000000) in Decimal is 0
CsrActiveConfig (Hex 0x03) (Binary 00000011) in Decimal is 3
CsrActiveConfig (Hex 0x65) (Binary 01100101) in Decimal is 101
CsrActiveConfig (Hex 0x67) (Binary 01100111) in Decimal is 103

Note : Before Installing Custom kext or applying Kext patches you are required to Disable SIP , Read Full Detail about and how to Disable it .

 Now your Installer is Almost Ready , just to boot with it  . But if you have HDD with MBR Partition and Kernel (Kernel not Found ) related issue then you have to Apply Additional Workaround.

Additional Workaround (Optional Steps )

MBR Partition Map Patch for EL Capitan Mac OS X

this patch is only required if your HDD is Formatted using MBR Partition Scheme instead GUID ( which is Natively Supported by Ma c OS X ) just you have to replace these files with system files thats it ..

1.Download MBR Patch Files from Here 

2.Extract zip files and Copy OSInstall.mpkg USB-> System->Installation->Packages->OSInstall.mpkg Replace it with existing file ..

3.Now again Copy the OSInstaller and Goto USB->System->Library->PrivateFrameworks->OSInstaller.framework->Versions->A->OSInstaller and Again Replace it with …

Now Done …. its Capable of Running on MBR Formatted HDD ..

Extracting OS X El Capitan Kernel  

First Download Pacifist and install it ..

Now Open Packages Folder Look for Essential.pkg

Open it with Pacifist and Now Goto -> System -> Library -> Kernels -> Kernel and Extract it then copy it to USB Drive (OSX BaseSystem )

 

   Install OS X El Capitan

Recommended BIOS Settings :

Motherboard with Legacy BIOS  set your BIOS to Optimized Defaults, and your hard drive to AHCI mode.

1. To access BIOS Setup, press and hold Delete on a USB Keyboard while the system is booting up
2. Load Optimized Defaults
3. If your CPU supports VT-d, disable it
4. Set HPET to 64-bit mode.
5. Save and exit.

Step 1: Install OS X El Capitan

You’re almost done! All you need to do is boot from the USB drive and install! For best results, insert the USB is in a USB 2.0 port.

1. Turn on the computer
2. Press the hotkey to choose boot device (usually F12, F10, or F8)
3. Choose USB
4. At Chameleon boot screen, choose Boot Install OS X from USB ( Install OS X El Capitan ).

5. For a new installation of OS X, you MUST erase and format the destination drive according to the following steps before continuing.

 
a. In the top menu bar choose Utilities, and open Disk Utility Highlight your target drive for the El Capitan installation in left column.
c. Click Erase button
d. For Name: type El Capitan (You can rename it later)
e. For Format: choose OS X Extended (Journaled)
f. For Scheme: choose GUID Partition Map or MBR Partition Map (only if you have applied MBR Patch)
g. Under Format: choose Mac OS Extended (Journaled)
h. Click Erase
i. Close Disk Utility.
 
6. Select and open Install OSX  ,Then you arrive at the Installer, choose language.

7. When the installer asks you where to install, choose El Capitan, or your existing install.
8. Upon completion, the system will automatically restart.

Note:  system drive isn’t bootable yet. Boot from the USB and Select your drive to Boot 

Post-Installation with Chameleon Bootloader

The installation is complete, but the system drive isn’t bootable yet. Boot from the USB again, this time choosing El Capitan. we will make it Bootable .

1.Download   Enoch Chameleon Bootloader or Use Already Downloaded Enoch Installer 

Hurray !! you have Successfully it and Now you can Install Specified System Kexts like Audio , Ethernet , Video or else .

For Installation of Kext you can Use EasyKext Utility a Super Fast kext installer for El Capitan 

For All-in-One  Post-Installation Tool Use MacPois0n-El Capitan 

Note : Before Installing Custom kext or applying Kext patches you are required to Disable SIP , Read Full Detail about and how to Disable it .

 

Now you have to Configure your org.Chameleon.boot.plist file and Kernel.plist with Xcode or PlistEditor Pro or Else you like to Edit Plist files.

Kernel.plist =>  /Extra/kernel.plist and add option KernelBooter_Kext = Yes , you can do this just select a option when installing Enoch Bootloader like following ScreenShot:

Org.Chameleon.boot.plist => /Extra/org.Chameleon.boot.plist and Add option 

<key>CsrActiveConfig</key>  <string>103</string>

For more better result apply one of following values:

CsrActiveConfig (Hex 0x00) (Binary 00000000) in Decimal is 0
CsrActiveConfig (Hex 0x03) (Binary 00000011) in Decimal is 3
CsrActiveConfig (Hex 0x65) (Binary 01100101) in Decimal is 101
CsrActiveConfig (Hex 0x67) (Binary 01100111) in Decimal is 103       

Note : Before Installing Custom kext or applying Kext patches you are required to Disable SIP , Read Full Detail about and how to Disable it .


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