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“热射病”、“中暑”英文怎么说?
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2022.07.18 甘肃

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最近很火的热射病是什么病?

热射病即重度中暑(heatstroke/sunstroke),表现为:高热(直肠温度≥41℃)、皮肤干燥(dry skin)(早期可以湿润),意识模糊、惊厥(seizure)、甚至无反应,周围循环衰竭或休克,病死率很高。


▌中暑有哪些症状?

An obvious sign is excessive sweating, as well as feeling very hot and unwell with it.
通常表现为大汗淋漓,感觉十分热并引发不适

a headache
头痛

dizziness and confusion
头晕、恍惚

loss of appetite and feeling sick
食欲不振、恶心

cramps in the arms, legs and stomach
手臂、腿和胃抽搐

fast breathing or pulse
呼吸、脉搏加速

a temperature of 38℃ or above
体温达38℃及以上

being very thirsty
非常口渴

▌中暑了应该怎么做?
get them to rest in a cool place - such as a room with air conditioning or somewhere in the shade
转移到凉爽的环境中休息,比如空调房或阴凉处

remove any unnecessary clothing, to expose as much of their skin as possible
脱去多余衣物,尽可能多地暴露皮肤

cool their skin - use whatever you have available, a cool, wet sponge or flannel, spray water, cold packs around the neck and armpits, or wrap them in a cool, wet sheet
皮肤物理降温——用湿的凉海绵或绒布,放置在患者颈侧和腋下周围降温,或者用湿的凉布单包裹

fan their skin while it is moist - this will help the water to evaporate, which will help their skin cool down
若皮肤湿润,可用扇子扇风,加速水分蒸发而降温

get them to drink water - sports or rehydration drinks are fine too
多喝水——运动或补液饮料也可以
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