高中英语词组、句型的积累 ,对于高中学生的英语学习和考试来说 是至关重要的第一步!有了它,运用语法时方能如虎添翼。
1. in fashion=stylish/most modern 时兴,流行
2. after the fashion (of) 依照…
3. find fault with =complain about 找毛病,对…吹毛求疵
4. at fault =in the wrong/ blamable 有错
5. in favour of 赞成
6. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱
out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠
7. in one's favour=to one's advantage 对.有利
8. (be) favourable to=advantageous 有利的
9. fear for =be afraid for the safety of sb/ sth 为…担心
10. for fear of =in case of/because of anxiety about 以防, 由于怕
11. in fear of =afraid for the safety of 担心
12. feed (sb) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养
13. be fed up with =be unhappy/tired about sth 厌烦, 腻了
14. feel like =have a desire for 想要
15. fill in 填写
16. fill out =fill in 填写
17. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire
=do sth remarkable 有突出成就
18. play with fire =take great risks 干冒险事
19. set sth on fire=set fire to sth. 使..着火,放火
20. on the average =on average
= on an average 平均
21. (be) aware of =be conscious of
=having knowledge or consciousness意识到,知道.
22. at the back of =behind 在…后面
23. in the back of 在…后部/里面;
on the back of 在…后部/外面
24. be on one's back=be ill in bed 卧病不起.
25. at one's back=supporting or favoring sb. 支持,维护
have sb at one 's back 有…支持, 有…作后台
26. turn one's back on sb. =turn away from sb/ in an impolite way 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
27. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
28. be based on upon 基于
29. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
30. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
31. begin with 以…开始.
to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
32. on behalf of =as the representative of 以…名义
33. believe in=have faith or trust in/consider sth/sb 相信,依赖,信仰.
34. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
35. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
36. for the better 好转
37. get the better of =defeat sb. 打败, 胜过.
38. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统
at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
39. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 .
blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
40. in blossom 开花 (指树木)
be in blossom 开花 (强调状态)
come into blossom 开花 (强调动作)
41. in good time=early 早早地 (做完.到达..)
42. for good =for ever 永远地, 长期地
43. take…for granted =assume to be true
把…认为理所当然的.
44. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人
45. on the ground(s) fo =because of 由于…
46. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空
47. on one's guard (against) 谨防, 警惕
(be) on guard 站岗
48. guard against =defend/keep safe 警惕,防止
guard…against 警卫…防止
49. guess at 猜, 估计
50. by guess 靠猜
51. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
52. be in the habit of 习惯于
53. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)
54. break sb. of (a habit) 使某人改掉(某习惯)
55. get /fall into the habit of 养成了…的习惯
56. come to a halt =stop 停止; 停住
57. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)
58. by hand 用手工(做)
59. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作
60. in hand 在手边 =under control 控制住
61. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责
62. live from hand to mouth 勉强度日,现挣现吃
63. at the head of 在…的前头
64. head for =move towards 向…方向前进
65. hear of =know about 听人说起, 听说过
66. at heart =in reality 内心里, 实际上
67. in one's heart (of hearts) 内心深处,事实上
68. by heart =by memory 熟记, 背(诵)
69. to one's heart's content 尽情地
70. with all one's heart 全心全意地,真心实意
71. hinder…form=stop…from 阻碍,使..不能做
72. be /go on holiday 在(去)度假 = go for a holiday
73. be /feel at home =to be comfortable/not feel worried 感觉合适,无拘束 ,熟悉
74. be honest in 诚实
75. in one's honour or in honour of 祝贺,纪念
76. on one's honour 以某人的名誉担保
77. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有
78. to one's horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
79. in a hurry =hastily 匆忙地
80. be identical with =exactly alike 和完全相同
81. be identified with 被视为与…等同
82. in ignorance of 不知道…
83. be ignorant of = lacking knowledge
对…不了解,不知道
84. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响
85. impose…on 把…强加给
86. impress…on 给…留下印象
87. make /leave an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象
88.under the impression that 有..的印象,认为
89. improve sth/ make sth. better 把原物改进
improve on=produce or be sth. better than… 另做一物比原物更好
90. improve in =get better 有改进, 好些
91. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转
92. include…in 把…列在…里面
93. inclusive of 把…包括在内
94. independent of 独立的,不受约束的
95. indicative of 表明, 说明
96. be indifferent to =not interested in
对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
97. (be) inferior to =less good in quality or value 比…差; superior to 比… 好
98. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉
99. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的
100. insist on =order sth. to happen 坚持要
101.abide by=be faithful to / obey 忠于;遵守..
102. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
103. absence of mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉
104. absorb=take up the attention of 吸引…的注意力,
(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…=be engrossed in /be lost in /be rapt in /be concentrated on / be focused on / be centered on
105. (be) abundant in=be rich in
=be well supplied with 富于,富有
106. access (to) 不可数名词 能接近,进入,了解
107. by accident=by chance=accidentally 偶然地,意外.
Without accident=safely 安全地
108. of one's own accord =without being asked= willingly / freely 自愿地 ,主 动地
109. in accord with 与…一致 .
out of one's accord with 同….不一致
110. with one accord =with everybody agreeing 一致地
111. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据
112. on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故/自己的利益 =at one's own risk 自行负责 =by oneself 依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account o f 因为
on no account 不论什么原因也不
of …account 有…..重要性.
113. take…into account=consider 把...考虑进去
114. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
115. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明.
116. on account of =because of 由于,因为.
117. on no account=in no case/ for no reason 绝不要,无论如何不要 (放句首时,句子要倒装)
118. accuse…of…=charge…with/blame sb. for sth. /blame sth. on sb. /complain about 指控,控告
119. be accustomed to =be in the habit of/be used to 习惯于.
120. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解 =to have met socially 熟悉
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