基础知识巩固
I 词组
7) belong to 属于 make up 形成;组成;构成
8) use up 用完;用光;耗尽 turn off 关掉
9) on display 展览;陈列 suit sb. (fine) (很)合某人的意;对某人(很)合适
10) to be honest 老实说;说实在的 be bad for 对……有害
11) stay away from 与……保持距离 be in agreement 意见一致
II 句型
1 It must belong to Carla. 它一定属于Carla.
同义句:It must __________ __________.
2 It's crucial that I study for it because it makes up 30% of the final exam. 我复习准备这次考试很重要,因为它占期末考试成绩的30%
本句含有主语从句,请把它放在句首改写:
_________________________ is crucial because …….
3 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 一定有什么东西光顾我们的左邻右舍。
同义句:Something must ______ _______ the homes in our neighborhood.
提示: there be sth. doing… = Sth. be doing …..
例如:There is a boy playing outside. = A boy is playing outside.
4 I listened to one called Heart Strings. 我听了一首名为《心弦》的歌曲。
called Heart Strings.过去分词短语做定语。
过去分词短语作定语,可以在前面加上关系代词,分词前加上be, 即可构成含有定语从句的复合句。请尝试把本句改为复合句:
I listened to one ______ _______ called Heart Strings.
注:这样便于理解为什么用过去分词:表示被动含义。
拓展:请分析这两句话:它们的意思一样吗?
1) Do you know the boy ( who is) calling Tom?
2) Do you know the boy (who is) called Tom?
5 Whatever you do, don't miss the exhibition. 无论你干什么,都不要错过这次展览。
whatever you do = ______ _______ _______ you do
6 I like groups that wear really cool clothes. 我喜欢穿的很酷的组合。
本句含有定语从句,关系代词that做从句的主语。请思考:为什么wear不加-s ?
练习
I基础知识
1 用情态动词must, may , might, could, can't填空
1) The dictionary _______ be mine. It has my name on it.
2) The CD _________ belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.
3) The hair band ________ be Bob's. After all, he is boy!
2 选择正确单词填空。
during, appointment, anxious, attempt, might, too many, symphony, crucial |
基础知识巩固
I 词组
12) take it easy 从容;轻松;不紧张 as soon as possible 尽快地
13) be willing to 乐意(做某事) quite a few 相当多;不少
14) hold on to 继续;坚持;保持 clean up (把…)打扫干净/收拾整齐
15) cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来 give out / hand out 分发;发放
16) put off 推迟;拖延 set up 建立;创立;开办
17) take after 与…想像 put up 张贴;搭建
18) ask for 要;要求;请求 work out 产生结果;发展;成功
19) help sb. out 帮助(某人)解决困难
II 句型
1 Where would you like to go on vacation?你想去哪儿度假?
would like/love to = ______ to do
注意:"Would you like to …?" 表示邀请,回答时要注意礼貌。
请给出回答:Would you like to come to my party? 肯定回答: 否定回答:
2 For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?下一次假期为么不考虑去巴黎呢?
* Why not do相当于Why don't you do,表示"为什么不……?",常用来向别人提建议。
What about making our teacher a card? (同义句)
Why ______ ________ our teacher a card?
* consider "考虑,细想",相当于think about,后面接动词时,应用动词的-ing形式。
后面动词必须用动名词形式的动词还有:
_________; _________; __________; _________; _________
2 Unless you speak French yourself, it's best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 如果你自己不讲法语,旅游时最好带上能给你翻译的人。
请改写本句。提示:unless = if not; it's best to do = you'd better do
If __________________________, ______________________ travel with someone who can translate things for you.
3 Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不仅对帮助别人感到很满足,而且我还渐渐地花时间做自己喜爱做的事情。
not only ... but also (also可省略)置于句首时,not only后面从句的主谓要倒装。
翻译:他不仅去过加拿大,而且还认识许多加拿大人。
4 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他想的那些办法获得了成功。
Work out 还有其他用法:计算出;解答
翻译句子:这道题太难了,没有人能算出来。
The problem is so difficult that nobody can _____ ______ ______.
5 ….who has filled my life with pleasure. 使我生活充满快乐的人
fill… with … "用… 装…"
翻译:请把瓶子装上水。____________________
注意:被动语态be filled with … 表状态。相等于be full of…
练习
I基础知识
1 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1) I'm sorry _________ (say) that there's nothing ________ (eat).
2) It is ten years since I ___________ (leave) my hometown.
3) You need something ___________ (drink), don't you?
4) Either he or I __________ (be) right.
5) No ___________ (smoke) in the hospital, please.
6) What color do you decide ___________ (buy)?
2 完成句子。
1) 我希望将来有一天我能梦想成真。
I hope my dream __________________________.
2) 这家公司会为我们公司提供免费的饮料。
This company will _________ our company _________ free drinks.
3) 这位女士是交换项目中的一位成员。
The lady is on an ____________________.
4) 我正考虑换一份新工作。
I am ______________________ a new job.
5) 在那个岛上没什么可做。
_______________________ on the island.
6) 我准备领他去看电影,以便他会高兴起来。
I am going to take him to the cinema __________________.
7) 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗?
Do you know who ____________________ at the school gate?
8) 他们的老师不但会讲英语,而且还会讲日语。
Their teacher can speak ____________ English ____________ Japanese.
9) 没人想买这些大衣,甚至白送也不要。
No one wants to buy these coats. You can't even _______________.
10) 刚刚离开的那列火车是开往鸡西的。
The train _______________________ is for Jixi.
II 中考链接
1 选择
1) My parents want to go __________ on vacation.
A. somewhere peaceful B. dangerous somewhere
C. somewhere boring D. fascinating somewhere
2) They ____--___ all over the country. So they plan ____-___ some other country.
A. have traveled, visit B. traveled, to visit
C. traveled, visiting D. have traveled, to travel
3) Some robots are _______ to do the same things _______ people.
A. enough smart, as B. enough smart, with
C. smart enough, as D. smart enough, for
4) --- Must I go out for a walk now? --- No, you __________.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not
5) Did you ___________ much money on the car?
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
8. The boss in the factory often makes the workers __________ nine hours a day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
2 句型转换:改为同义句
1) It took some students too much time to play computer games.
Some students ________ too much time ________ computer games.
2)People don't feel like doing simple jobs over and over again.
People ________ ________ ________ ________ do simple jobs over and over again.
3)To work in a school is very interesting.
_________ _________ very interesting to work in a school.
4) Jim looks like his elder brother.
Jim _________ __________ his elder brother.
I 词组
20) be used for 用来做…
21) by accident 错误地
22) according to 根据;按照;据…所说;视…而定
23) fall into 落入;陷入
24) knock into 与…相撞
25) go off 发出响声
26) run off 跑掉;迅速离开
27) break down 停止运转;出现故障
28) show up 出席;露面
29) set off 激起;引起
30) sell out 卖完;售光
31) get married 结婚
II 句型
1 They're used for seeing in the dark. 他们被用来在黑暗中照明。
be used for doing = be used to do
改写本句:________________________________
但是注意以下短语的含义,并分别造句:
get/be used to doing… 习惯于做某事
________________________________
used to do 过去常常…
________________________________
2 George Crum cooked them for a long time until they were crispy.
George Crum将它们炸了很久,直到它们变脆。
◎在肯定句中,until与延续性动词连用,表示"直到…为止"。
I ________ ________ late in the afternoon. 我一直干到下午很晚。
◎在否定句中,until常与短暂性动词连用,表示"直到…才…"。
The rain _______ ________ until midnight. 雨直到半夜才停。
3 Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams, and taught them how to play his new game.
Naismith医生把他的学生分成两组,并教他们如何玩他的新游戏。
改为被动语态:
The men in his class ______ ________ _______ two teams, and ______ ______ how to play his new game.
4 By the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out.
到我醒来的时候,我父亲已经进去洗澡了,我只好等他出来。
by the time … 到…时候。
翻译:今天早晨我起床的时候,妈妈已经做好早饭了。
______________________________________________.
5 Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story.
Welles的话是如此具有说服力,以至于成百上千人相信了他的话。
本句中that从句是肯定式,可以和enough for sb to do sth转换。
改写本句:___________________________________________
◎that从句是否定式时,常用too...to...转换
The little girl was so tired that she couldn't walk farther.
=The little girl _______________________walk farther.
6 She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married.
她很激动,因为她真的想结婚。
◎get married表示动作;be married表示状态
你能完成下面的同义句吗?
Lucy married Robert two years ago.
= Lucy has been ________ ________ Robert for two years.
=It is two years since Lucy and Robert ______ ______.
=Two years _______ _______ since Lucy married Robert.
◎问对方"婚否"时,应说 ________________?
练习
I基础知识
1 用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1) By the time we got home, my mother __________ (go) out for a walk.
2) His father was ill. He had to ________ (stay) at home today.
3) _______ you ever ________ (see) that man over there, Alice?
4) Don't forget __________ (close) the windows when you leave your room.
5) The young man asked the girl __________ (marry) him.
6) English _______________(speak) in the world widely.
2 完成句子
1) 我想每天给你们更多的时间学习和休息。
I want to give you _______________ to study and rest.
2) 直到手术后他才回家。
He ___________ go home _____________the operation was over.
3)我今天想休息,不想工作。
I______________ have a rest _____________work today.
4) 他跑得不够快,没能赶上公共汽车。
He didn't run _________________ to catch the bus.
II 中考链接
1 选择
1) He is very kind, and he'd like to help _________ people.
A. rich B. homeless C. happy D. clever
2) He has realized that he _____ his wallet in the shop.
A. left B. forgot C. borrowed D. sold
3)I went to bed at eight thirty, but they stayed ___ till twelve o'clock.
A. away B. in C. out D. up
4) What is a telephone used ____________, class?
A. to B. in C. for D. about
5) Can you tell me __________ the train was invented?
A. what B. who C. when D. which
6) I think the _______ invention is a mobile phone. What about you?
A. helpful B. more helpful C. helpfulest D. most helpful
7) He took my English-Chinese dictionary ________ mistake.
A. to B. by C. about D. on
8) The man is made __________ some extra hours.
A. work B. to work C. worked D. working
9) ___________, where is the post office near here?
A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. In this way
10) This is my new pen. It _________ me 18 yuan.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
11) Our classroom __________ every day, so it's very clean.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. cleaned
2 句型转换:同义句
1)I don't like this shirt because it is too thin for me.
I _____ wearing this shirt because it isn't _______ _______ for me.
2. To understand what he is saying is too difficult.
________ ________ too difficult to understand what he is saying.
3. What's the population of China?
_________ __________ is the number of people in china?
3 完成句子
1) 昨天火车准时到达这儿了吗?
Did the train arrive here __________ __________ yesterday?
2) 今天会上有多少人出席了?
How many people __________ __________ at the meeting?
3) 今天早晨我的闹钟没响。
My alarm didn't ___________ ______--___ thiss morning.
4) 他那么友好以至于大家都喜欢他。
He is ________ friendly _________ everyone likes him.
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