从近几年高考英语写作题来看，都在课标或考试说明中列的24个话题之内。今天为大家整理这24个话题经常涉及到的词汇、短语和优秀句型，大家一定要做好日常的素材积累，这样的话高考写作无论考什么话题，大家都能做到胸有成竹！
一、话题词汇
1.earth 地球
2.world 世界
3.continent 洲，大陆
4.border 边境，国界
5.circumstance 环境，情况
6.fuel 燃料
7.peace 和平
8.product 产品
9.trade 贸易
10.attend 照顾，出席
11.benefit 有益于，有助于
12.combine 使联合，结合
13.promote 增进，促进
14.represent 代表，象征
15.spread 传播；扩散
16.store 储备
17.suffer 受苦，遭受
18.immigrate 移民
19.divide 分割，分配
20.broad 宽阔的，广泛的
21.entire 整个的，全部的
22.federal 联邦（制）的
23.foreign 外国的
24.international 国际的
25.nuclear 原子能的，核能的
26.peaceful 和平的
27.permanent 永久的
28.extreme 极端的
29.widespread 分布广的，普遍的
30.population 人口
二、话题词组/短语
1.come into fashion 开始流行
2.come into power 掌权，上台
3.in danger 处于危险中
4.tell the truth 说实话
5.get through 完成；（用电话）接通
6.as a whole 作为整体来说
7.cut down 砍倒，削减
8.in the long run\tern 从长远看
9.greenhouse effect 温室效应
10.advocate a low-carbon lifestyle 提倡低碳生活
11.improve our living conditions 改善我们的居住条件
12.at the price\cost of… 以…为代价
13.cause the global temperance resources 使得全球温度上升
14.develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源
15.be aware of the importance of protecting environment 意识到环保的重要性
16.cut down trees 砍伐树木
17.pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气
18.abnormal climate 气候异常
19.lead /water /noise/air /white pollution 铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染
20.send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 排放烟雾和有毒气体
21.extinction of animals 动物灭绝
22.be harmful to/do harm to... 对……有害
23.flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市
24.drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across... 干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫
25.sort rubbish 垃圾分类
26.protect the ecology 保护生态
27.save energy/water 节约能源/水
28.develop renewable resources 可再生资源
29.sustainable development 可持续发展
30.eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品
31.deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾
32.recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用
33.ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟
34.improve our living conditions 改善居住条件
35.keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡
36.stop / keep/ prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做
37.ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋
38.don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰
39.The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾。
40.pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未经处理的废水
（二）
1. 改善生活 improve people’s life
2. 改善居住条件improve our living conditions
3. 促进经济发展promote the economic development
4. 以消耗资源为代价at the price/cost of resource exhausting
5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水pour waste water into rivers without being treated
6.排放烟雾和有毒气体send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air
7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染water/noise/air/white pollution
8.污染环境/空气 pollute the environment/air
9.使得全球温度上升cause the global temperature to go up
10.全球变暖 global warming
11.温室效应greenhouse effect
12.异常的气候abnormal climate
13.倡导绿色生活advocate green life
14.提高生活质量 improve the quality of life
15.提倡低碳生活advocate a low-carbon lifestyle
16.对生态友好的产品 eco-friendly products
17.环保产品 environment-friendly products
18.生产或使用绿色产品 go green
19.开发可再生资源develop renewable resources
20.采取行动 take action
21.改善环境 improve the environment
22.雨后春笋般涌现 spring up like mushrooms
23.发出恶臭 give off a bad smell
24.与污染作斗争fight against pollution
25.意识到环保的重要性be aware of the importance of protecting Environment
三、话题佳句/句式
1.It is (high) time that we took measures to protect our environment.是时候我们该采取措施保护环境了。
2.Recycling is important to help protect our environment.回收利用对帮助保护我们的环境很重要。
3.The reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it.我们保护自然资源的原因是我们能够从中获益。
四、连句成篇
现状：环境污染严重，全球变暖
倡议：1.意识到环保的重要性 ，采取行动与污染作斗争
2.改善环境，提高生活质量
3.倡导绿色生活，使用环保产品
4.提倡低碳生活，开发可再生资源
With the environment pollution more and more serious, the global temperature has been going up. To protect our environment, there are many things we can do. First, it’s time for us to be aware of the importance of protecting environment, taking action to fight against pollution. Besides, what we should do is to improve the environment and our quality of life. Not only should we advocate green life, which calls on us to use environmentally friendly products, but also we should advocate a low-carbon lifestyle, developing renewable resources.
联系客服
