英语48个音标发音示范元音12个单元音长元音[i:][ɔ:][u:][ɜ:][ɑ:]
短元音[ɪ][ɒ][ʊ][ә][Λ][e][æ]
8个双元音[ei][aɪ][ɔɪ][eә][ʊә][ɪә][aʊ][әʊ]
辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][t∫][tr][ts]
浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz]
3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]
3个似拼音[h][r][l]
2个半元音[j][w]
英语音标及字母组合对照
元音:
1 /i:/ 发音规则: ee ea e ie ei y
单词举例：three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece receive twenty
2 /ɪ/ 发音规则: i y
单词举例：sit pig big it is little six many happy dictionary delicious
3 /ɔ:/ 发音规则: al or au our ar
单词举例：small wall talk tall ball walk short more lord horse for sport author autumn four warm
4 /ɒ/ 发音规则: o a
单词举例：on hot lot fox box dog rock want wash watch
5 /u:/ 发音规则: oo o u
单词举例：food room goose tooth shoe do two true blue full
6 /ʊ/ 发音规则: u oo ou
单词举例：put full push should could
look good foot book wood
7 /ɜ:/ 发音规则: ir ur ear er or
单词举例：girl shirt skirt thirty third bird turn nurse turtle Thursday learn earth term her work world
8 /ə/ 发音规则：er or ar o a
单词举例：teacher remember player speaker doctor author dollar actor together tomorrow today lesson around elephant banana ago
9 /ɑ:/ 发音规则: ar a
单词举例：car farm card arm fast class glass
10 /ʌ/ 发音规则: u o ou oo
单词举例：lunch up fun gun nut cup bus come mother dose love above trouble blood flood
11 /e/ 发音规则: ea e
单词举例： head bread bed red lesson desk hotel yes
12 /æ/ 发音规则: a
单词举例：bag hand happy hat map mad bad black back glad man
13 /ei/ 发音规则: a ay ea ai ey
单词举例： name cake late plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey
14 / aɪ / 发音规则: i ei y
单词举例： bike fine find nine light night height neither my try fly eye
15 /ɔɪ/ 发音规则: oy oi
单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice choice
16 /eə/ 发音规则: ear air ere
单词举例： pear bear chair air fair there where care
17 /ʊə/ 发音规则: ure
单词举例： sure
18 /ɪə/ 发音规则： eer ear
单词举例： beer deer ear near idea
19 /aʊ/ 发音规则：ou ow
单词举例：house out ground sound loud mouse flower down now cow how
20 /əʊ/ 发音规则: o oa ow
单词举例: home cold go no boat coat goal know low below grow show
辅音
21 /p/ 发音规则: p
单词举例： pen pet paper plant
22 /b/ 发音规则: b
单词举例： boy ball bed bag
23 /t/ 发音规则: t
单词举例： time table stay toy
24 /d/ 发音规则: d
单词举例：dog do day doctor
25 /k/ 发音规则: k c ck
单词举例： kite king kitchen can car cake
26 /g/ 发音规则: g
单词举例：get go girl good
27 /f/ 发音规则: f ph gh
单词举例： foot feet fog phone photo elephant
28 /v/ 发音规则: v
单词举例：van voice seven eleven
29 /s/ 发音规则: s c
单词举例： six sing snow cinema city
30 /z/ 发音规则: z s
单词举例：zoo zero pizza these those
31 /θ/ 发音规则: th
单词举例： thin thank three
32 /ð/ 发音规则: th
单词举例：this that these those
33 /ʃ/ 发音规则: sh
单词举例：ship shoe shop short
34 /ʒ/ 发音规则: si(on）
单词举例：television
35 /tʃ/ 发音规则: ch
单词举例：chair chicken chinese
36 /dʒ/ 发音规则: g
单词举例：orange gentle page
37 /tr/ 发音规则: tr
单词举例：tree truck try
38 /dr/ 发音规则: dr
单词举例：dry drink dress driver
39 /ts/ 发音规则: ts
单词举例： ants streets students
40 /dz/ 发音规则: ds
单词举例：beds hands
其他辅音
41 /m/ 发音规则: m
单词举例：many meat mother music
42 /n/ 发音规则: n
单词举例：no not noodle new now
43 /ŋ/ 发音规则: ng
单词举例： long sing
44 /h/ 发音规则: h
单词举例：hot he hat has
45 /r/ 发音规则: r
单词举例：red read rain run
46 /l/ 发音规则: l
单词举例：look long left light let
47 /j/ 发音规则: y
单词举例： year yellow you yes
48 /w/ 发音规则: w wh
单词举例： word winter window what where when
