组成句子的六大句子成份是、主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。 构成英语句子的18种句子零件: ×根零件1:主 + 谓 + [宾] ×根零件2:主 + 系 + 表 ×根零件3:there + be +零件4(名词短语) ×零件4(名词短语): n[adj(形容词)+n,n+n,n+of+n,n`s n,the+adj,,,,,,,],n代表名词,[]里面的是名词短语的组合类型。 #n:表示单个名词,如dog、he、she、life、love、myself等. #adj + n:形容词加名词组合,如: good plan、easy job、betterr dog等. #n + n:名词加名词组合,如: English book、sun light、human beging 、computer network等. #n of n:of n是前n的大定语,如: the name of the boy. #the +adj: 表达具有adj特性的所有东西,如:the old(老人)、the young(年轻人) ×零件5(形容词短语):adj [adj-er,adj-est,adv + adj,名词组+adj,...] adj代形容词、adv代表副词、这个零件是以形容词为核心.。 #adj、adj-er、adj-est分别表示单个形容词,如: good、better、best. #adv + adj,副词加形容词,如:very good. #名词组+adj,如:two years old、 there meters long ×零件6(副词短语):
adv[adv-er,adv-est,adv+adv,名词组+adv],副词组。 #adv单个副词,如:ever、always,about,suddenly、finally. #adv+adv,副词加副词,如:pretty soon、very much、very well. #名词组+adv,如:three years ago、two days later. 名词用做副词:today、tonight、now. ×零件7(介词短语): 介词+零件4、介词+零件10、介词+零件13: #介词+零件4,如:in the school.at that moment、by the time. #介词+零件10,如:in studying English、by changing the color, #介词+零件13,如:they are talking about who will come today. ×零件8(谓语动词短语): 将来助动词、完成助动词、动词(V)+(介词)构成谓语短语零件8. #单个动词如:like、study. #动词+介词:talk to,break out、call on,run into、get up、give up、take off ×非谓语动词短语零件9(to v定式短语): 如:to go、to finish the work. ×非谓语动词短语零件10( v-ing定式短语): 如:running 、speaking、going, ×非谓语动词短语零件11(v-ed定式短语): 如:the device used by him,the students arranged to go to school. ×从句零件12-17 从主从连接词+块1-3、宾从连接词+块1-3、补从连接词+块1-3、 表从连接词+块1-3、定从连接词+块1-3、状从连接词+块1-3. ×零件18(残句零件) 如:Thank you、see you later、be quiet.
【总结】 18个句子零件、是担当6大句子成分的具体材料.三大根零件,形成句子基本框架.! 18个零件中能做主语的零件: #用零件4(名词短语做主语) 如:This house has many lights、he wanted to move his house, #用零件9(to v做主语) 如:to stop the work is impossible 、to see is to believe. #用零件10( v-ing做主语) 如:Smoking is bad to health、Speaking is easier than doing. #用零件12(主语从句做主语) 如:that she is still alive is agood thing、that you are coming to visit us is the best news for us. 18个零件中能做谓语的零件: 谓语就是三大基本句型:主谓宾、主系表、there be.只不过谓语拥有很多时态的变化。 18个零件中能做宾语的零件: #用零件4(名词短语做宾语) 如:i have afew friends(我有几个朋友)、we lost our way. #用零件9(to v短语作宾语) 如:i decided to go to shanghai. #用零件10( v-ing短语作宾语) 如:i enjoy listening to the music, #用零件13(宾语从句作宾语) 如:I believe that he is telling the truth. 18个零件中能做补语的零件: #用零件4 (名词短语作补语) i offered my friend a cup of coffee #用零件5(形容词短语作补语) we found him ill、she seemed quite happy. #用零件7(介词短语快) we found him in trouble, #用零件9(to-v) i have homework to do, #用零件10(v-ing 短语块) we saw him playing the music. #用零件11(v-ed) he looked so determined #用零件14(补从) I am sure he will come. 18个零件中能做表语的零件: #用零件4(名词短语) the book is an english book , #用零件5(形容词短语) i am glad, #用零件7(介词短语) the ball is in he box, #用零件9(to -v) her job is to wash clothes #用零件10(v-ing) my hobby is listening to music #用零件15(表语从句) the trouble is that i have lost the address. 18个零件中能做定语的零件: #用零件4(名词短语) the air conditioner works well #用零件5(形容词短语块) it is a small tonw #用零件7(介词短语块) people in beijing #用零件9(to -v) the way to do work #用零件10(v-ing) the person speaking english #用零件11(v-ed) a cat named teddy #用零件16(定语从句) tell us all things(that) you known 18个零件中能做状语的零件: 动词的时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度, #用零件6(副词短语) i quickly promised #用零件7(介词短语) she looks like an actress #用零件9(to-v) i went to post-office to mail a letter #用零件10(v-ing) being sick,i stayed at home, #用零件11(v-ed) united,we stand;divided,we fall. #用零件17(状语从句) i waved so that they could see me.
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