maven骨架是骨架插件实现的，整个骨架的流程用下面的整个流程图表示在准确不过了，图来源maven官网。

maven骨架介绍：

使用mave做创建项目的时候，很自然用用到maven自带的骨架，例如：

Maven Archetypes

Maven provides several achetype artifacts:

Archetype ArtifactIds	Description
maven-archetype-archetype	An archetype to generate a sample archetype.
maven-archetype-j2ee-simple	An archetype to generate a simplifed sample J2EE application.
maven-archetype-mojo (deprecated)	Deprecated in favour of maven-archetype-plugin, which has a better name.
maven-archetype-plugin	An archetype to generate a sample Maven plugin.
maven-archetype-plugin-site	An archetype to generate a sample Maven plugin site.
maven-archetype-portlet	An archetype to generate a sample JSR-268 Portlet.
maven-archetype-quickstart	An archetype to generate a sample Maven project.
maven-archetype-simple	An archetype to generate a simple Maven project.
maven-archetype-site	An archetype to generate a sample Maven site which demonstrates some of the supported document types like APT, XDoc, and FML and demonstrates how to i18n your site.
maven-archetype-site-simple	An archetype to generate a sample Maven site.
maven-archetype-webapp	An archetype to generate a sample Maven Webapp project.

常见的如：maven-archetype-webapp，maven-archetype-simple。

maven骨架插件所有的命令如下：

Plugin Documentation

Goals available for this plugin:

Goal	Description
archetype:crawl	Crawl a Maven repository (filesystem, not HTTP) and creates acatalog file.
archetype:create	Deprecated. Please use the generate mojo instead.
archetype:create-from-project	Creates an archetype project from the current project. This goal reads your source and resource files, the values ofits parameters, and properties you specify in a`.property` file, and uses them to create a Mavenarchetype project using the maven-archetype packaging. If you buildthe resulting project, it will create the archetype. You can thenuse this archetype to create new projects that resemble theoriginal. The maven-archetype-plugin uses Velocity to expand templatefiles, and this documentation talks about 'Velocity Properties',which are values substituted into Velocity templates. SeeTheVelocity User's Guide for more information. This goal modifies the text of the files of the current projectto form the Velocity template files that make up the archetype. GAV The GAV values for the current project are replaced byproperties: groupId, artifactId, and version. The user chooses newvalues for these when generating a project from the archetype. package All the files under one specified Java (or cognate) package arerelocated to a project that the user chooses when generating aproject. References to the class name are replaced by a propertyreference. For example, if the current project's sources are in thepackage `org.apache.saltedpeanuts`, then any example ofthe string `org.apache.saltedpeanuts` is replaced withthe Velocity property reference `${packageName}`. Whenthe user generates a project, this is in turn replaced by his orher choice of a package. custom properties You may identify additional strings that should be replaced byparameters. To add custom properties, you must use the`propertyFile` parameter to specify a property file. Seethe documentation for`propertyFile` for thedetails. Note that you may need to edit the results of this goal. Thisgoal has no way to exclude unwanted files, or add copyright noticesto the Velocity templates, or add more complex elements to thearchetype metadata file. This goal also generates a simple integration-test thatexercises the generated archetype.
archetype:generate	Generates a new project from an archetype, or updates the actualproject if using a partial archetype. If the project is fullygenerated, it is generated in a directory corresponding to itsartifactId. If the project is updated with a partial archetype, itis done in the current directory.
archetype:help	Display help information on maven-archetype-plugin. Call `mvn archetype:help -Ddetail=true-Dgoal=<goal-name>` to display parameter details.
archetype:integration-test	Execute the archetype integration tests, consisting ingenerating projects from the current archetype and optionallycomparing generated projects with reference copy. Each IT consists of a sub-directory in`src/test/resources/projects` containing: a `goal.txt` file, containing a list of goals to runagainst the generated project (can be empty, content ignored beforemaven-archetype-plugin 2.1), an `archetype.properties` file, containingproperties for project generation, an optional `reference/` directory containing areference copy of the expected project created from the IT. Notice that it is expected to be run as part as of a build afterthe `package` phase and not directly as a goal from CLI.
archetype:jar	Build a JAR from the current Archetype project.
archetype:update-local-catalog	Updates the local catalog

首先创建自己的骨架之前先必会的是一个命令是：

archetype:generate

此命令是作用是：通过骨架信息创建maven项目。

$ mvn archetype:generate
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] Searching repository for plugin with prefix: 'archetype'.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Default Project
[INFO] task-segment: [archetype:create] (aggregator-style)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Preparing archetype:generate
[INFO] No goals needed for project - skipping
[INFO] Setting property: classpath.resource.loader.class => 'org.codehaus.plexus.velocity.ContextClassLoaderResourceLoader'.
[INFO] Setting property: velocimacro.messages.on => 'false'.
[INFO] Setting property: resource.loader => 'classpath'.
[INFO] Setting property: resource.manager.logwhenfound => 'false'.
[INFO] [archetype:generate]
Choose archetype:
1: internal -> org.appfuse.archetypes:appfuse-basic-jsf (AppFuse archetype for creating a web application with Hibernate, Spring and JSF)
2: internal -> org.appfuse.archetypes:appfuse-basic-spring (AppFuse archetype for creating a web application with Hibernate, Spring and Spring MVC)
3: internal -> org.appfuse.archetypes:appfuse-basic-struts (AppFuse archetype for creating a web application with Hibernate, Spring and Struts 2)
4: internal -> org.appfuse.archetypes:appfuse-basic-tapestry (AppFuse archetype for creating a web application with Hibernate, Spring and Tapestry 4)
5: internal -> org.appfuse.archetypes:appfuse-core (AppFuse archetype for creating a jar application with Hibernate and Spring and XFire)
6: internal -> org.appfuse.archetypes:appfuse-modular-jsf (AppFuse archetype for creating a modular application with Hibernate, Spring and JSF)
7: internal -> org.appfuse.archetypes:appfuse-modular-spring (AppFuse archetype for creating a modular application with Hibernate, Spring and Spring MVC)
8: internal -> org.appfuse.archetypes:appfuse-modular-struts (AppFuse archetype for creating a modular application with Hibernate, Spring and Struts 2)
9: internal -> org.appfuse.archetypes:appfuse-modular-tapestry (AppFuse archetype for creating a modular application with Hibernate, Spring and Tapestry 4)
10: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-j2ee-simple (A simple J2EE Java application)
11: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-marmalade-mojo (A Maven plugin development project using marmalade)
12: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-mojo (A Maven Java plugin development project)
13: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-portlet (A simple portlet application)
14: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-profiles ()
15: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart ()
16: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-site-simple (A simple site generation project)
17: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-site (A more complex site project)
18: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-webapp (A simple Java web application)
19: internal -> org.apache.struts:struts2-archetype-starter (A starter Struts 2 application with Sitemesh, DWR, and Spring)
20: internal -> org.apache.struts:struts2-archetype-blank (A minimal Struts 2 application)
21: internal -> org.apache.struts:struts2-archetype-portlet (A minimal Struts 2 application that can be deployed as a portlet)
22: internal -> org.apache.struts:struts2-archetype-dbportlet (A starter Struts 2 portlet that demonstrates a simple CRUD interface with db backing)
23: internal -> org.apache.struts:struts2-archetype-plugin (A Struts 2 plugin)
Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive contains): 15:
Choose org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart version:
1: 1.0-alpha-1
2: 1.0-alpha-2
3: 1.0-alpha-3
4: 1.0-alpha-4
5: 1.0
6: 1.1
Choose a number: 6:
Define value for groupId: : com.company
Define value for artifactId: : project
Define value for version: : 1.0
Define value for package: : com.company.project
Confirm properties configuration:
groupId: com.company
artifactId: project
version: 1.0
package: com.company.project
Y: :
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Using following parameters for creating OldArchetype: maven-archetype-quickstart:RELEASE
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.company
[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.company.project
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.company.project
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: project
[INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: /home/local/rafale/projects/tmp
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0
[INFO] OldArchetype created in dir: /home/local/rafale/projects/tmp/project
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 54 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Fri Aug 26 23:01:01 GMT 2011
[INFO] Final Memory: 10M/25M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

它会让你选择你需要的maven骨架，然后输入groupId，packageName，package，artifactId，version。之后就在你所在的目录创建了maven项目。

根据咱们自定义的项目创建咱们自己的maven骨架，也就是第二个重要的命令：

archetype:create-from-project

自定义项目的目录结构：

此项目的pom文件内容：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lgy.archetype-demo</groupId>
<artifactId>archetype-demo</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0.0-RELEASE</version>
<name>archetype-demo Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>archetype-demo</finalName>
</build>
</project>

注意version类型一定是RELEASE版本

进入此项目的根目录，执行命令：

mvn archetype:create-from-project
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] Searching repository for plugin with prefix: 'archetype'.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building project
[INFO] task-segment: [archetype:create-from-project]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Preparing archetype:create-from-project
[INFO] No goals needed for project - skipping
[INFO] Setting property: classpath.resource.loader.class => 'org.codehaus.plexus.velocity.ContextClassLoaderResourceLoader'.
[INFO] Setting property: velocimacro.messages.on => 'false'.
[INFO] Setting property: resource.loader => 'classpath'.
[INFO] Setting property: resource.manager.logwhenfound => 'false'.
[INFO] [archetype:create-from-project]
[INFO] Setting default archetype's groupId: com.company
[INFO] Setting default archetype's artifactId: project
[INFO] Setting default archetype's version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] Setting default groupId: com.company
[INFO] Setting default artifactId: project
[INFO] Setting default version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] Setting default package: com.company.project
[INFO] Archetype created in target/generated-sources/archetype
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 4 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Fri Feb 22 21:49:52 GMT 2008
[INFO] Final Memory: 10M/26M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

此时会在该项目的target目录下发现如下文件：

---target
   ---generated-sources
           ---archetype
               ---our project
进入到archetype目录下，也就是到达我们项目的根目录执行：

$ cd target/generated-sources/archetype/
$ mvn install
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building project
[INFO] task-segment: [install]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] [resources:resources]
[INFO] Using default encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] [resources:testResources]
[INFO] Using default encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Setting property: classpath.resource.loader.class => 'org.codehaus.plexus.velocity.ContextClassLoaderResourceLoader'.
[INFO] Setting property: velocimacro.messages.on => 'false'.
[INFO] Setting property: resource.loader => 'classpath'.
[INFO] Setting property: resource.manager.logwhenfound => 'false'.
[INFO] [archetype:jar]
[INFO] [archetype:add-archetype-metadata]
[INFO] [archetype:integration-test]
[INFO] [install:install]
[INFO] Installing /home/local/rafale/projects/tmp/project/target/generated-sources/archetype/target/project-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar to /home/rafale/.m2/repository/com/company/project/1.0-SNAPSHOT/project-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] [archetype:update-local-catalog]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 10 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Fri Feb 22 21:51:57 GMT 2008
[INFO] Final Memory: 14M/35M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

此时咱们的maven骨架就已经搭建好了。

执行mvn:archetype:crawl命令,第三个重要的命令：

会发现在咱们的本地仓库的根目录生成archetype-catalog.xml骨架配置文件。查看此文件内容如下：

<archetype>
<groupId>com.lgy.archetype-demo</groupId>
<artifactId>archetype-demo-archetype</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-RELEASE</version>
<description>archetype-demo</description>
</archetype>

引用该骨架文件，在eclipse中选择该骨架，则可发现项目创建后就是咱们的骨架项目模板。

*当使用archetype:generate命令创建maven骨架项目的时候，发现有的时候骨架太多，咱们就可以使用filter过lv掉，参考maven该命令参数：

例如：

mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeCatelog=local 本地

mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeCatelog=romote 远程

mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeCatelog=http:localhost:8080/archetype-catalog.xml 远程

参考资料https://maven.apache.org/archetype/maven-archetype-plugin/usage.html maven官网

本站仅提供存储服务，所有内容均由用户发布，如发现有害或侵权内容，请点击举报。