使用opencv提取视频每一帧及将连续图片合成视频

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// test3.cpp
//
// 该程序实现视频和图片的相互转换.
// Image_to_video()函数将一组图片合成AVI视频文件.
// Video_to_image()函数将AVI视频文件读入，将每一帧存储为jpg文件.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>

#define NUM_FRAME 300 //只处理前300帧，根据视频帧数可修改

void Video_to_image(char* filename)
{
printf("------------- video to image ... ----------------\n");

//初始化一个视频文件捕捉器
CvCapture* capture = cvCaptureFromAVI(filename);

//获取视频信息
cvQueryFrame(capture);
int frameH    =(int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture,CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT);
int frameW    =(int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH);
intfps      = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);
int numFrames = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture,CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);
printf("\tvideo height : %d\n\tvideo width : %d\n\tfps :%d\n\tframe numbers : %d\n", frameH, frameW, fps, numFrames);

//定义和初始化变量
int i = 0;
IplImage* img = 0;
char image_name[13];

cvNamedWindow( "mainWin", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );

//读取和显示
while(1)
{
  
   img = cvQueryFrame(capture);//获取一帧图片
   cvShowImage( "mainWin", img );//将其显示
   char key =cvWaitKey(20);
  
   sprintf(image_name, "%s%d%s","image", ++i, ".jpg");//保存的图片名
  
   cvSaveImage( image_name,img);   //保存一帧图片

   if(i == NUM_FRAME)break;
}

cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
cvDestroyWindow("mainWin");
}

 

void Image_to_video()
{
int i = 0;
IplImage* img = 0;
char image_name[13];

printf("------------- image to video ...----------------\n");

//初始化视频编写器，参数根据实际视频文件修改
CvVideoWriter *writer = 0;
int isColor = 1;
intfps    = 30; // or 25
int frameW = 400; // 744 for firewire cameras
int frameH = 240; // 480 for firewire cameras
writer=cvCreateVideoWriter("out.avi",CV_FOURCC('X','V','I','D'),fps,cvSize(frameW,frameH),isColor);

printf("\tvideo height : %d\n\tvideo width : %d\n\tfps : %d\n",frameH, frameW, fps);

//创建窗口
cvNamedWindow( "mainWin", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );

while(i<NUM_FRAME)
{
   sprintf(image_name, "%s%d%s","image", ++i, ".jpg");
   img =cvLoadImage(image_name);
   if(!img)
   {
   printf("Could not load image file...\n");
   exit(0);
   }
   cvShowImage("mainWin",img);
   char key = cvWaitKey(20);

   cvWriteFrame(writer,img);
}

cvReleaseVideoWriter(&writer);
cvDestroyWindow("mainWin");
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

char filename[13] = "infile.avi";

Video_to_image(filename); //视频转图片

Image_to_video();   //图片转视频

return 0;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------