Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
Language goal: Talk about abilities
I．语法
1. ⑴ can表能力：
can是情态动词, 无人称、数的变化；不能单独做谓语，后接动词原形（can+v）
肯 否
I can swim. I can’t/cannot swim.
He can play chess. He can’t play chess.
Tom and I can play chess. Tom and I can’t play chess.
They can swim. They can’t swim.
一疑 简答
Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
Can he play chess? Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.
Can you and Tom play chess? Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.
Can they swim? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t.
特疑
What can you do? / What can’t you do?
What can he do? / What can’t he do?
What can you and Tom do?
What can they do? / What can’t they do?
※含有情态动词can的各种句式：
肯定句：can + v
否定句：can’t / cannot + v
一疑：提can （一提二变三问号）Can +主语+v…?用can来回答
特疑：特词 + can + 主 + v…?
一般选择疑问句：Can you sing or dance?
答语：I can sing. / I can dance. （选其一回答）
I can sing and cance. / I can’t sing or dance.
⑵ can表建议
So you can join the soccer club.
2. -What club do you want to join?
-I want to join the chess club.
-What club does Lisa want to join?
-She wants to join the art club?
II．短语及句型
1. play+球/棋/牌，中间不加任何冠词（play chess/cards）
play+西洋乐器，中间要加定冠词the
play the guitar/piano/violin/drums
2. sing vi&vt cn song
I can sing. （vi）/sing for sb
sing an Engish song
3. dance vi & n dance with sb/dance to the music
4. draw vi&vt
I can draw. （vi）/ draw a picture （vt）
5. join+组织/团体（=be in成为…的一员）
join the Party 入党/ join the army 参军
join the art/music/English/chess/soccer/sports club
join the swimming/story telling club
join in/take part in+活动
join in/take part in a soccer game/sports meeting
6. speak+语言speak English/Chinese
7. tell vt
tell stories/tell a lie 说谎/tell the truth说实话
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 直物间人
tell sb about sth
tell/ask/order sb (not) to do sth
8. talk to/with sb
talk about sth
talk to/with sb about sth.
9. say+内容 say goodbye/sorry to sb
10. play sports/do sports
-What sports can you play?
-I can play soccer.
11. be good at + n/pron/v-ing 擅长=do well in +n/pron/v-ing
be good with sb/sth 善于应付…的；对…有办法
be good for sb/sth 对…有好处
be good to sb 对某人友好=be kind/nice/friendly to sb
12. do （Chinese）kung fu
13. write vi&vt cn writer
I can write. （vi）/ write to sb=write a letter to sb （vt）
14. show cn&vt
a school/TV/talk/game show
show sb sth=show sth to sb
15.
异同 | 词义 | 词性 | 句式 | 位置 |
too | 也 | adv. | 肯定句 | 句末，其前用“,”隔开 |
also | 句首，其后用“,”隔开； 助系情后，实义动词前 |
Eg. I can play soccer, too. / I can also play soccer. / Also, I can play soccer.
16. at the old people’s home
at home （n）
go home/get home （adv）
17. help vt&un
help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助（某人）
=help sb (to) do sth
I need some help.
Thanks for your _____. / Thank you for _____ me. (help)
18. need sth.
need to do sth.
need sb to do sth
19. make friends (with sb)
20. English-speaking students/countries
21. teach vt cn teacher
teach+学科 eg. teach music
teach sb sth eg. Mr. li teaches us math.
22. on /at the weekend=on/at weekends
23. be free/busy
be busy with sth/be busy doing sth
Are you free/busy on the weekend? / Do you have time on the weekend?
III 招聘广告（小作文）
英文标题：实词首字母大写，虚词首字母小写（在标题开头大写）
Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival
Students Wanted for School Show
… Wanted for …
①活动名称：We want … for…
We need help at/in +地点
Are you free/busy/ Do you have time in/on+时间?
②具体要求：（应聘者所需才能）
Can you…and…?
一疑 Can you…or…?
Do you like…?
Are you good with…?
It’s+adj（工作性质）
You can…（你可以收获…）
Please come to+地点
③联系方式：Please talk to… / Please call/e-mail sb at + 电话号码/邮箱地址
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