山东星火书业有限公司产品中心 考试研究项目组 蒋树业
研究目的：
研究2006年全国高考英语科试题的词汇，进行词频统计，为星火中学英语词汇图书提供数据支持，提升公司产品的科研含量，增加产品卖点，建议开发相关新产品系列图书，如：最新高考英语词汇分频记忆，最新高考英语词典等。
研究方法：
计算机统计
研究流程：
1、 收集2006年全国高考英语科试题，并转化为可编辑的Microsoft Office Word格式。这个过程要求比较精细，试题要完整，包含试题原卷、校对、听力录音MP3、听力录音原文等；
2、 编制计算机软件，专门用于统计Microsoft Office Word文件里的英语单词（不分大小写），不包含中文字符，单词的构词扩展词，如其-s, -ed, -tion等形式都被作为一个单词统计；这个开发过程需要软件工程师的参与，并进行了多次的试用。最后生成的Microsoft Office Access 数据库文件转化为Microsoft Office Excel，便于进行相关研究；
3、 进行高考试题的计算机统计工作；统计的思路和设计决定成果的大小。
研究成果：
1、2006年全国各地高考英语科18套试题的实际用词情况，包括单词词频统计；分别以Microsoft Office Excel文件显示；
2、2006年全国各地高考英语科18套试题的卷面总词汇量情况；分别以Microsoft Office Excel文件显示；
3、2006年全国各地高考英语科18套试题总词频率统计；涉及将18个Microsoft Office Excel文件合并，需要开发新程序；
4、相关对比研究和数据处理；
深度研究：
1、该研究项目将继续对2006年全国各地高考英语科试题的听力、单选、完形、阅读、写作、新题型等各进行专项研究；以取得更多成果；
2、开展对大学英语四、六级考试的相关研究；
3、开展韩国、日本、台湾等地区高考英语科试题与全国试题的对比研究；
4、对2007年度全国高考英语科试题，特别是新课标地区的高考试题进行研究，发布相关研究报告，提升星火公司专注英语的专业性形象。
成果发布：
2006年中国（大陆）高考18套英语试题卷面单词情况表
卷别
使用单词个数
卷面单词总数
考试时间
阅读速度
2006全国卷Ⅰ
1000
3455
120分钟
2006全国卷Ⅱ
938
3333
120分钟，无听力
2006北京卷
1009
3848
120分钟
2006上海卷
1294
4562
120分钟
2006天津卷
1297
4748
120分钟
2006重庆卷
1062
3655
120分钟
2006广东卷
1068
3576
120分钟
2006湖南卷
1208
4124
120分钟
2006湖北卷
1177
4223
120分钟
2006浙江卷
1076
3801
120分钟，无听力
2006福建卷
1031
3692
120分钟
2006江苏卷
1121
4491
120分钟
2006安徽卷
1005
3596
120分钟
2006江西卷
1092
3838
120分钟
2006山东卷
1194
3822
120分钟
2006辽宁卷
950
3914
120分钟
2006四川卷
1054
3804
120分钟
2006陕西卷
917
3544
120分钟，无听力
合计
19493
70026
平均
平均使用了1083个单词
卷面单词总数平均3890个
120分钟
平均阅读速度
32.42WPM
统计说明：
1、为此研究专门开发的英文单词统计软件（不计中文），本统计均包含答案用单词，上海、天津、江苏卷包含听力录音原文，其它卷不包含听力录音原文。
2、统计说明：2006年全国（大陆）考试18套卷包括全国卷Ⅰ、全国卷Ⅱ、北京卷、上海卷、天津卷、重庆卷、广东卷、湖南卷、湖北卷、浙江卷、福建卷、江苏卷、安徽卷、江西卷、山东卷、辽宁卷、四川卷、陕西卷等，其中全国卷Ⅱ、浙江卷、陕西卷无听力；
韩国、中国（含台湾地区）相关考试卷面词汇和阅读速度对照表
卷别
单词统计
卷面单词
答题时间
阅读速度WPM
2007韩国
1767
5982
70分钟
平均79.42
2006韩国
1770
6144
70分钟
2005韩国
1540
5496
70分钟
2004韩国
1446
4943
70分钟
2003韩国
1392
5231
70分钟
2006台湾卷（学科能力测验）
968
2974
100分钟
29.74
2006台湾卷（指定科目考试）
1028
2808
80分钟
35.1
2006全国（大陆）18套卷平均
1083
3890
120分钟
32.42
大学英语四级考试（2006.6）
1434
4755
120分钟
39.63
大学英语新四级考试样卷
1622
6736
125分钟
53.89
大学英语六级考试（2006.1）
1478
4906
120分钟
40.88
统计说明：韩国卷均包含听力录音原文；台湾卷均无考查听力。大学英语新四级考试样卷包含听力录音原文，大学英语四级考试（2006.6）和大学英语六级考试（2006.1）未找到听力录音原文。
2006年度中国（大陆）高考18套英语试题高频单词统计表
（词频10次以上单词）
a 3174
ability 16
able 25
about 325
above 12
abroad 12
accepted 12
according 51
across 14
active 18
activities 10
actually 13
address 22
advantage 11
adventure 11
afraid 12
after 92
again 32
against 15
age 17
agency 10
ago 35
aids 11
air 16
airport 17
all 158
alone 25
along 23
already 13
also 66
although 14
always 46
am 29
america 16
american 21
americans 11
among 18
an 195
and 1278
angry 17
animal 16
animals 41
anna 18
another 32
answer 20
any 51
anyone 18
anything 24
appeared 10
april 13
are 407
area 29
around 40
arrived 11
as 330
ask 21
asked 34
at 292
attend 14
attention 21
attitudes 20
attractive 10
australia 14
author 44
avoid 11
away 32
baby 60
back 77
bad 22
balloon 12
based 15
be 355
beautiful 17
became 28
because 98
become 31
becoming 10
bed 11
been 139
bees 14
before 70
began 41
behavior 11
behind 16
being 46
believe 22
believed 11
besides 10
best 70
better 67
between 38
big 41
bigger 12
bike 17
bill 10
bird 10
birds 22
birthday 11
black 17
blue 15
body 15
book 51
books 39
boss 13
bossy 12
both 32
bought 10
boy 29
breakfast 10
britain 16
british 12
brother 12
brought 15
brown 22
build 14
building 18
bus 10
business 17
buster 11
busy 10
but 248
buy 26
by 227
c 1646
call 18
called 29
came 48
camp 12
can 292
cannot 11
car 33
card 23
care 25
carry 11
cars 10
case 10
cause 13
center 10
century 13
certain 17
chance 27
chances 19
change 41
changed 14
changes 15
chasing 13
child 43
childhood 18
children 70
china 15
chinese 11
choices 12
choose 19
chosen 13
circus 17
cities 10
city 47
class 40
clear 11
close 27
clothing 21
coast 12
cold 13
college 19
color 13
come 73
comfortable 10
coming 37
common 16
communication 10
company 33
compared 10
competition 14
complete 13
computer 27
computers 23
conditions 20
considered 15
control 14
conversation 17
conversations 10
correctly 10
cost 15
could 91
countries 28
country 20
course 29
coyote 10
coyotes 13
creativity 14
crops 10
culture 20
customer 11
customers 14
cut 11
d 1314
daily 11
damage 12
dave 14
day 101
days 26
deal 11
dear 21
death 10
decide 10
decided 17
designed 16
desk 12
developed 16
development 19
did 93
different 42
difficult 32
difficulty 11
dinner 13
dinosaurs 20
directions 10
discuss 10
disease 14
distance 13
do 223
doctor 12
doctors 12
does 104
dog 12
dogs 12
doing 26
done 18
door 16
double 11
down 64
drive 10
driving 11
during 25
e 38
each 58
early 19
easier 11
easily 12
easy 30
eat 14
eating 11
education 17
effect 13
either 10
electronic 13
else 11
email 11
emma 12
end 20
energy 13
english 35
enjoy 25
enough 47
environment 28
equipment 20
especially 18
estrella 10
europe 16
european 10
even 71
ever 22
every 43
everyone 13
everything 19
example 13
excited 11
exciting 19
expected 13
expensive 10
experience 17
experiences 13
explain 19
extra 10
eyes 12
face 15
fact 19
family 50
famous 13
far 22
fast 10
father 52
fax 10
fear 14
feel 40
fell 10
fellow 12
felt 26
few 42
fewer 12
film 22
final 16
finally 21
find 56
fire 26
fires 10
first 111
fish 21
fit 13
five 24
flag 12
flight 18
flood 14
flores 13
flying 11
follow 16
following 54
food 54
for 673
foreign 11
form 39
forms 10
forward 11
found 35
four 30
france 13
free 18
friend 34
friendly 11
friends 34
frightened 13
from 260
front 17
fuel 11
full 15
fun 11
future 20
games 16
gate 37
gave 21
generally 13
get 90
getting 20
gift 11
girl 17
girls 16
give 64
given 29
giving 11
go 103
goes 11
going 57
gone 14
good 95
got 60
great 50
greece 12
greyhounds 14
group 12
groups 14
grow 14
growing 10
grown 14
habits 10
had 236
half 14
hand 26
happened 14
happy 27
hard 32
has 156
have 383
having 26
he 500
head 14
health 21
healthy 10
hear 23
heard 18
held 13
help 86
helped 10
helping 14
her 199
here 33
high 27
higher 11
him 85
himself 27
his 314
history 20
holiday 10
home 84
homeless 12
hope 17
horse 12
hospital 14
hotel 10
hour 20
hours 29
house 24
houses 12
how 189
however 46
human 47
i 671
idea 24
ideas 17
if 157
imagine 11
importance 12
important 38
improve 13
in 1245
increase 15
industry 10
inferred 12
information 35
inside 10
instead 13
interest 17
interested 19
interesting 19
internet 18
into 83
is 817
island 13
it 580
its 45
japan 13
job 55
jobs 26
john 21
join 24
journey 16
june 10
just 71
keep 43
keeping 11
kept 17
kind 40
knew 14
know 114
knowledge 12
known 16
lake 12
language 16
large 28
last 60
late 21
later 34
learn 49
learned 42
learning 21
least 12
leave 31
lecture 19
left 28
less 39
let 19
letter 11
letters 11
li 11
library 12
life 94
like 111
likely 19
likes 17
lions 14
literature 12
little 50
live 44
lived 23
lives 16
living 32
ll 40
local 12
london 26
long 56
longer 20
look 35
looked 22
looking 20
lost 28
lot 43
love 37
low 11
lunch 12
m 78
machine 12
made 102
magazines 10
mail 12
main 25
mainly 27
make 110
makes 13
making 33
man 133
manager 10
many 109
march 31
material 17
matter 13
may 118
me 132
meal 11
mean 15
means 34
media 12
medical 19
meet 23
meeting 18
members 15
men 18
message 15
met 16
method 10
middle 16
might 31
miles 23
mind 24
minutes 14
miss 11
modern 18
moment 12
money 82
month 11
months 36
more 212
morning 23
most 129
mother 47
mountain 10
moved 16
moving 10
mr 25
much 122
music 12
must 42
my 236
n 12
naira 13
name 17
national 18
natural 12
nature 18
necessary 10
need 58
needed 17
needs 17
never 52
new 109
news 16
newspaper 11
next 40
nice 17
night 29
no 100
noise 15
north 21
not 250
note 12
nothing 22
now 65
number 46
of 1363
off 36
offer 15
offered 12
office 40
often 52
oh 13
ok 17
old 77
older 15
olympic 10
on 383
once 20
one 201
only 79
ontario 10
open 14
opened 14
or 210
order 23
organization 10
original 10
other 105
others 29
our 99
out 158
outside 11
over 82
own 52
owner 11
paid 17
paper 17
paragraph 48
parents 65
parks 18
part 49
particular 10
party 30
passage 67
past 25
pay 36
people 224
percent 13
perhaps 15
person 39
personal 14
phone 14
piece 10
place 42
places 16
plan 13
play 26
playing 17
pleasant 11
please 19
pleasure 11
point 14
pole 19
police 19
poor 23
popular 28
position 13
possible 35
power 18
practice 11
prefer 13
present 11
pretty 10
price 14
prices 10
probably 53
problem 27
problems 18
product 10
professor 13
program 31
programs 21
progress 12
protect 13
provide 18
public 30
published 12
purpose 22
put 38
q 10
quality 16
question 13
questions 23
quickly 17
quite 24
ran 13
rather 25
re 37
read 60
reading 57
ready 26
reality 20
realized 12
really 28
reason 11
receive 13
received 16
red 11
refers 14
relations 10
relationship 16
remember 14
report 14
research 27
researchers 19
result 19
returned 10
rich 16
right 46
road 14
robots 12
role 13
room 59
run 13
s 309
said 82
same 27
sat 12
satisfied 14
saunders 20
save 23
saw 20
say 69
says 34
school 104
schools 18
science 24
scientists 15
scotland 12
sea 15
search 13
second 28
secretary 14
see 70
seeing 12
seemed 22
seen 23
self 10
send 17
sense 17
sent 17
serious 15
service 32
set 26
settled 11
several 19
share 15
she 323
ship 15
ships 10
shirt 33
shop 14
shopping 15
short 17
should 93
show 40
shows 24
sign 12
silver 10
since 33
single 13
sit 15
situation 11
situations 11
six 15
size 26
small 43
snake 11
so 167
society 15
some 128
someone 24
something 40
sometimes 24
somewhere 12
son 13
soon 27
sorry 15
south 12
space 10
spare 12
speak 12
speakers 16
special 26
spend 22
spread 10
start 13
started 27
states 14
station 11
stay 32
still 49
stop 25
stopped 12
store 10
stories 12
storm 41
story 30
strange 10
street 21
strong 21
student 37
students 69
studies 11
study 52
success 14
such 53
suddenly 18
suitable 14
summer 26
sure 31
surely 10
surface 10
surprise 10
surprised 10
survey 20
system 13
t 219
table 10
take 98
taken 26
taking 12
talk 17
talking 16
taylor 16
teacher 26
teachers 17
teaching 24
team 14
telephone 24
tell 45
ten 14
text 42
than 122
thank 24
thanks 14
that 599
the 3635
their 219
them 121
themselves 20
then 80
there 131
therefore 17
these 47
they 332
thing 13
things 35
think 91
thinking 11
thinks 13
third 23
this 190
those 38
though 29
thought 39
three 56
through 54
thursday 13
tickets 17
time 152
times 21
tired 17
title 23
to 2096
today 17
together 16
told 37
tom 10
too 62
took 49
tools 12
total 10
town 12
trade 10
traffic 13
travel 21
traveling 24
tried 31
trouble 17
truck 18
try 19
trying 15
tuesday 10
tunnel 11
turn 30
turned 20
tv 46
two 81
under 22
underlined 32
understand 15
underwater 11
united 13
university 24
until 27
up 178
us 70
use 49
used 52
using 19
usual 11
usually 19
ve 33
version 10
very 122
visit 26
visitors 41
volunteers 11
w 10
wait 21
waiting 23
walk 16
want 59
wanted 18
wants 19
warning 10
was 489
watch 34
watched 12
watches 11
watching 17
water 51
way 70
ways 15
we 298
wednesday 11
week 19
weeks 16
well 73
went 51
were 146
wet 10
what 385
whatever 9
when 244
whenever 12
where 79
whether 33
which 154
whichever 10
while 52
white 11
who 145
whole 16
why 82
wide 11
wild 11
will 236
wind 11
wish 13
with 363
without 26
woman 72
women 41
wonder 10
wonderful 12
word 65
words 35
work 145
worked 23
workers 19
working 52
works 17
world 69
worried 20
worry 11
worth 13
would 126
write 36
writer 15
writing 30
written 19
wrong 16
wrote 20
year 55
years 103
yes 35
yesterday 16
yet 15
york 10
you 600
young 41
your 189
yours 13
yourself 10
youth 10
其他成果见附件。
附件1：2006全国高考英语试题18套卷面单词原始数据（Excel文件18个）；
附件2：2006年高考18套试题用词频率超过10次的单词统计（Excel文件1个）；
附件3：2006年高考18套试题用词频率统计（总统计）（Excel文件1个）；
后记：
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