人教版必修1Unit5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero知识点讲解来啦，高一的同学要及时看哦！
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1．quality n．质量；品质；性质
Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.
优质酒比劣质酒花费多。
[快速闪记]
(1)of high/good quality 优质的
of low/poor quality 劣质的
in quality 在质量上
(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量
2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着
Don't be so mean to your little brother!
别对你弟弟那么刻薄！
[快速闪记]
(1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着……
be meant for 为……而准备的
be meant to be... 注定成为……
(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径
3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于
She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。
[快速闪记]
(1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间…… 用在/献给(做)某事上
devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……
be devoted to 献身于；专心于
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心
4．found vt. 建立；建设
They founded/set up the company by themselves.
他们自己创办了这家公司。
[快速闪记]
(1)found...on/upon... 把……建在……上；把……基于……(此结构一般不用于进行时)
(2)founder n．奠基者，创立者，创办人
foundation n．建设，创立；基础
5．guidance n．指导；领导 guide vt. 引路，指导 n．指导者；向导，导游
6．vote vt.&vi.投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决
Whether you vote for or against the proposal doesn't seem to matter very much.
无论你对这项提议投赞成票还是反对票，好像都不是很重要。
[快速闪记]
vote for/against 投票赞成/反对
vote through 投票通过
vote on... 就……投票表决
vote to do... 投票做……
7．attack vt.&n. 进攻；攻击；抨击
He was attacked for his speech on all the newspapers.
所有的报纸都因他的言论对他进行抨击。
[快速闪记]
(1)attack sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而责难某人
be attacked with 患/得(病)
(2)make an attack on/against 攻击，袭击；抨击
under attack 遭到攻击；遭到抨击
8．equal adj. 相等的；平等的 v. 等于；比得上，敌得过 n. 同等的人；相等物
It is evident that he is not equal to the job.
显然，他不能胜任这个工作。
[快速闪记]
(1)be equal to 胜任；相等
equal sb in sth 在某方面与某人匹敌
be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌
(2)equally adv. 平等地；同样地
equality n. 平等；相等
9．escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 n. 逃跑；逃脱
She managed to escape from the burning car.
她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。
[快速闪记]
escape from 从……逃脱、逃跑
escape＋ n./doing sth 避开(做)某事
escape death 死里逃生
a narrow escape 九死一生
10．educate vt. 教育；训练 educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的
Children should be educated to protect the environment.
应该教育孩子们保护环境。
[快速闪记]
(1)educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事
educate oneself 自学，自修
be educated at/in a college 接受大学教育，上大学
(2)education n. 教育
educator n. 教育工作者；教育家
11．reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏
They rewarded him for saving the child.
他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。
[快速闪记]
(1)reward sb for (doing) sth 为(做)某事奖赏某人
reward sb with sth 用……奖赏(酬谢)某人
(2)as a reward for 作为酬谢；作为……的奖赏
in reward (for) 作为(对……的)回报、奖赏
12．sentence vt. 判决；宣判
He has been sentenced to pay a fine of $200 for drunk driving.他因酒驾被判罚款二百美元。
[快速闪记]
be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)
sentence sb to do... 判决某人接受……的刑罚
sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1．as a matter of fact＝in fact 事实上
I'm going there tomorrow，as a matter of fact.
其实，我明天是准备去那里。
2．blow up 使充气；爆炸
A chemical factory blew up in the North of England.
英国北部的一座化工厂爆炸了。
3．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
[快速闪记]
(1)ask for trouble 自找麻烦
get into trouble 陷入困境
take the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地做某事
make trouble 惹麻烦
(2)in pain 痛苦地 in order 整齐地
in anger 愤怒地 in poverty 在贫穷中
4．turn to 求助于；致力于
She turned to the study of medicine after graduation.
毕业后，她致力于医学研究。
[快速闪记]
turn around/round 转过去，转身
turn up 调高；出现 turn down 调低；拒绝
turn on/off 打开/关闭 turn in 上交
turn out 生产，制造；结果是……
turn over 翻过来；移交
5．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
[快速闪记]
lose one's heart to 爱上、倾心于……
learn sth by heart 背诵，牢记
put one's heart into 专心于
break sb's heart 使某人很伤心
heart and soul 全心全意，完全地
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress...
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步……
2．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
……直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。
3．But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这将有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。
4．It was a prison from which no one escaped.
这是一座任何人都无法逃出的监狱。
5．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
第一次与一群人说话时我感到不舒服。
Ⅳ. 短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。
A Great President
As the founder of the republic，the president had many good __1__(quality)．Before coming to power，he was a generous lawyer.He was willing to __2__(selfless) help everyone __3__ turned to him.He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later，__4__(believe) all mankind to be equal，he devoted __5__ to stopping the unfair anti－black laws.He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader.However，though he __6__(keep) peaceful principles without violence and terror，his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives，and he himself couldn't escape __7__(sentence) to 30 years in prison.
Not fearing of the prison guards'__8__(cruel)，he kept active and begged no mercy from them.As a matter of fact，he was always __9__(hope) and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.
Finally，people rewarded him __10__ the leader's position and a gold blanket.
【答案】
1. qualities 2. selflessly 3. who 4. believing 5. himself
6. kept 7. being sentenced 8. cruelty 9. hopeful 10. with
高中英语隶属于三好网，是全国最具影响力的高中英语学习服务平台，每天提供最精准知识总结、最有效学习技巧、最新高考英语资讯，以及学习娱乐两不误的经典英文歌曲、电影等。有关高中英语学习的一切精彩，等你来关注！
联系客服
