Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1．faith n．信任；信心；信念；信仰
Faith can move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。
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(1) 同义词：faith，belief，confidence，trust
(2) lose faith in 对……失去信心
put one's faith in 绝对相信
break/keep faith with sb 对某人不守信用(守信用)；对某人不忠实(忠实)
in good faith 真诚地；诚意地
(3)faithful adj.忠 实的；忠诚的；尽职的；可靠的
faithfully adv. 忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地
2．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的
Could you please show a typical example? 你能举出一个典型的例子来吗？
3．attempt vt. 企图；试图；尝试 n．[C] & [U] 尝试；努力
They are attempting the steepest part of the mountain. 他们努力攀登这座山的最陡的部分。
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(1)attempt to do/doing... 试图做……
attempt at sth 试图做某事
(2)make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth 试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
at one's first attempt 某人第一次尝试
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的；未成功的
4．predict vt. 预言；预告；预料；预计
Middle－aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. 中年人可以更加精确地预测他们的未来。
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It is predicted that... 据预计……
5．specific adj. 确切的；特定的；明确的；具体的
We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas. 除特定区域外，我们禁止吸烟。
This report offered the most specific and accurate description of the problems. 该报告对问题进行了最具体、最准确的描述。
specifically adv. ①特别地；专门 ②具体地；明确地
6．figure n．①数字 ②外形 ③人物；名人 vt. ①认为；估计 ②计算
He settled down at his desk to work out the exact figures. 他在办公桌前坐下来计算出确切的数字。
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figure up a total 算出总数
figure out 计算出；想出；理解
figure on 指望；打算
figure that... 认为……
figure in 把……列入计算/考虑范围
7．appeal vi. ①(常与to连用)呼吁；恳求 ②(常与to连用)吸引；引起兴趣 ③(常与to连用)上诉；诉诸于 ④求助于
The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁大家节约用水。
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(1)appeal to sb to do/for... 呼吁某人(做)……
appeal to sb 吸引某人
appeal for aid 求助
appeal against 因不服……而上诉
appeal to arms 诉诸武力
(2)appealing adj. 吸引人的
8．reputation n．名声；名誉
9．civilization n．文明；文化；文明社会
10．committee n．委员会
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1．by coincidence 巧合地
2．a great deal 大量
3．on the other hand 另一方面
4．in the flesh 活着的；本人
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1．It was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.很显然在13世纪思想正经历着变化。
2．Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.
许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。
3．On the one hand some of them were discovered. On the other hand some famous art critics wonder if there are many other “masterpieces” hanging on gallery walls.
一方面它们中的一些被发现。另一方面一些著名的艺术评论家想知道是否有许多其他的“杰作”挂在美术馆墙上。
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