超声心动图学缩写字注释
2D：two-dimensional 二维
3D: three-dimensional 三维
AAO: ascending aorta 升主动脉
AbAO: abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
ABD: automatic borderline determination 自动边缘检测
AC: accessory chamber 附属腔
AD: acoustic densitometry 声学密度定量
AML: anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶
AMV: anterior mitral valve 二尖瓣前叶
AN: anuerysm 动脉瘤
AO: aorta or aorta root 主动脉或主动脉根部
AoAR: aortic arch 主动脉弓
AoS: aortic sinus 主动脉窦
AQ: acoustic quantification 声学定量
ARCH: aortic arch 主动脉弓
ARV: atrialized right ventricle 房化右室
ASD: atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损
ATL: anterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣前叶
ATV: anterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣前叶
AV: aortic valve 主动脉瓣
AW: anterior wall 前壁
CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting冠状动脉旁路血管移植术
CDFI: color Doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流成像
CDFM: color Doppler flow mapping 彩色多普勒血流成像
CK: color kinesis 彩色室壁动态技术
CO: cardic output 心排出量
CPV: common pulmonary vein 肺总静脉
CS: coronary sinus 冠状静脉窦
CS: crista supraventricularis 室上嵴
CT: chordae tendinae 腱索
CV: common ventricle 共同心室
CW: continuous wave Doppler 连续型多普勒
DA: dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤
DAO: descending aorta 降主动脉
DSE: Dobutamine stress echocardiography 多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图
DTI: Doppler tissue imaging 组织多普勒成像技术
DV: ductus venosus 静脉导管
ECG: electrocardiogram 心电图
EN: endocardium 心内膜
EP: epicardium 心外膜
EPSS: E point-septal seperation E 峰至室间隔间距
ET: ejection time 射血期
FCR: flow convergence region 血流汇聚区
FFT: fast Fourier transformation 快速富利叶转换
FL: false lumen 假腔
HPLA: high pressure left atrium 左房高压腔
HR: heart rate 心率
HV: hepatic vein 肝静脉
Hz: Hertz 赫兹
IAS: interatrial septum 房间隔
IBS: integral of backscatter 背向散射积分
IVC: inferior vena cava 下腔静脉
IVS: interventricular septum 室间隔
IVUS: intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声
IW: interior wall 下壁
LA: left atrium 左房
LAA: left atrial auricle 左心耳
LAD: left anterior descending coronary atery 左冠状动脉前降支
LCA: left coronary artery 左冠状动脉
LCC: left circumflex coronary artery 左冠状动脉回旋支
LD: long diameter 长径
LIV: left innominate vein 左无名静脉
LPA: left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉
LPEP: left ventricular pre-ejection period左室射血前期
LPLA: low pressure left atrium 左房低压腔
LPV: left pulmonary vein 左肺静脉
L-RD: left-right diameter 左右径
LSVC: left superior vena cava 左位上腔静脉
LV: left ventricle 左室
LVC: left ventricular cavity 左室腔
LVET: left ventricular ejection time 左室射血时间
LVIT: left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道
LVOT: left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道
LVPW: left ventricular posterior wall 左室后壁
LW: lateral wall 侧壁
m／s: 米/秒
MCE: mycardial contrast echocardiogrphy 心肌声学造影
MHz: 兆赫
M-LD: medial-lateral diameter 内外径
M-mode: motion mode M型（超声心动图）
MPA: main pulmonary artery 主肺动脉
MV: mitral valve 二尖瓣
MVP: mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂
PA Bif: pulmonary artery bifurcation 肺动脉分叉
PDA: patent ductus arteriousus 动脉导管未闭
PE: pericardial effusion 心包积液
PM: papillary muscle 乳头肌
PMV: posterior mitral valve 二尖瓣后叶
PRF: pulsed repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率
PTV: posterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣后叶
PW: pulsed wave Doppler 脉冲型多普勒
RA: right atrium 右房
RCA: right coronary artery 右冠状动脉
RIV: right innominate vein 右无名静脉
RPA: right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉
RPEP: right ventricular pre-ejection period 右室射血前期
RPV: right pulmonary vein 右肺静脉
RSVC: right superior vena cava 右位上腔静脉
RUPV: right upper pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉
RLPV: right low pulmonary vein 右下肺静脉
RV: right ventricle 右室
RVAW: right ventricular anterior wall 右室前壁
RVC: right ventricular cavity 右室腔
RVET: right ventricular ejection time 右室射血时间
RVOT: right ventricular out tract 右室流出道
RWMA: regional wall motion abnormality 节段性室壁运动异常
SAM: systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动
SHI: second harmonic imaging 二次谐波成像技术
SV: sampling volume or strake volume 取样容积或心搏量
TEE: transesophageal echocardiography 经食管超声心动图
TGA: transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位
TH: thrombosis 血栓形成
ThAO: thoracic aorta 胸主动脉
TL: true lumen 真腔
TMLR or TMR: transmyocardial laser revascularization 激光心肌血运重建术
TTE: transthoracic echocardiography 经胸超声心动图
TV: tricuspid valve 三尖瓣
V: vegetation 赘生物
VC: vena cava 腔静脉
VSD: ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损
VV: vertical vein 垂直静脉
