Tomcat安装手册

作者：FunBSD
最后更新：2005年1月26日

groupadd tomcat -g 8009
useradd tomcat -u 8009 -g tomcat

cd /home/pkg
wget http://apache.justdn.org/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.4/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4.tar.gz
wget http://apache.freelamp.com/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.4/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4-admin.tar.gz
wget http://apache.justdn.org/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.4/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4-compat.tar.gz

cd /usr/local
tar zxf /home/pkg/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4.tar.gz
tar zxf /home/pkg/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4-admin.tar.gz
tar zxf /home/pkg/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4-compat.tar.gz
mv jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4 tomcat

cd tomcat/bin
tar xfz jsvc.tar.gz
cd jsvc-src
sh support/buildconf.sh
sh configure
make
cp jsvc ..

添加虚拟主机(/usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml)：

<Service name="Catalina">
  <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
    ......
    <Host name="java.funbsd.net" appBase="/home/funbsd/java" unpackWARs="true"
        autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
    <Alias>jsp.funbsd.net</Alias>
      <Context path="" docBase="" debug="1"/>
      
    </Host>
  </Engine>
</Service>

设置索引页(/usr/local/tomcat/conf/web.xml)：

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>debug</param-name>
    <param-value>0</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>listings</param-name>
    <param-value>false</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
  <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
  <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

设置用户(/usr/local/tomcat/user/tomcat-users.xml)：

<?xml version=‘1.0‘ encoding=‘utf-8‘?>
<tomcat-users>
<role rolename="admin"/>
<role rolename="manager"/>
<user username="admin" password="adminpwd" roles="admin,manager"/>
</tomcat-users>

添加启动脚本(/etc/init.d/tomcat)：

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 345 85 15
# description: Tomcat Start and Stop Utility

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
TOMCAT_USER=tomcat
TMP_DIR=/var/tmp
OUTFILE=/var/log/tomcat/stdout.log
ERRFILE=/var/log/tomcat/stderr.log
JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m"
CATALINA_OPTS=
CLASSPATH=\
$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar

case "$1" in
  start)
    $CATALINA_HOME/bin/jsvc \
    -Djava.endorsed.dirs=$CATALINA_HOME/common/endorsed \
    -user $TOMCAT_USER \
    -home $JAVA_HOME \
    -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \
    -Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMP_DIR \
    -outfile $OUTFILE \
    -errfile $ERRFILE \
    $JAVA_OPTS \
    $CATALINA_OPTS \
    -cp $CLASSPATH \
    org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap \
    #-verbose \
    #-debug \
  ;;
  stop)
    PID=`cat /var/run/jsvc.pid`
    kill $PID
  ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
    exit 1;;
esac

设置相应的目录和权限：

mkdir -p /var/log/tomcat /home/funbsd/java
chown -R tomcat:tomcat /usr/local/tomcat/user /usr/local/tomcat/work /home/funbsd/java
chmod -R 755 /usr/local/tomcat/conf /etc/init.d/tomcat
chkconfig --add tomcat

启动服务：

/etc/init.d/tomcat start

测试：

http://java.funbsd.net:8080

返回页首

JK2

JK2可以使Tomcat作为Apache的一个模块来使用：

cd /home/pkg
wget http://apache.justdn.org/jakarta/tomcat-connectors/jk2/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz
tar zxf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-src-current.tar.gz

cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src/jk/native2
./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
make

cd ../build/jk2/apache2
/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -n jk2 -i mod_jk2.so

配置Apache(/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf)：

LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so

DirectoryIndex index.jsp index.html index.html.var

<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerName java.funbsd.net
  ServerAdmin webmaster@funbsd.net
  DocumentRoot /home/funbsd/java
</VirtualHost>

配置JK2映射(/usr/local/apache/conf/workers2.properties)：

#设置共享内存

[shm]
file=${serverRoot}/logs/shm.file
size=1048576

#定义worker

#[status:status]

[channel.socket:localhost:8009]
port=8009
host=127.0.0.1

[ajp13:localhost:8009]
channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009

#定义uri映射

#[uri:/jkstatus/*]
#worker=status:status

[uri:/*]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

#[uri:/servlets/*]
#worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

#[uri:java.funbsd.net/*.jsp]
#worker=ajp13:localhost:8009

重启Apache：