PHP 图片操作（按照指定尺寸压缩，按照比例裁剪）

提供二个常用的图片处理方法：

1、按照指定的尺寸压缩图片

   /**     * 按照指定的尺寸压缩图片     * @param $source_path  原图路径     * @param $target_path  保存路径     * @param $imgWidth     目标宽度     * @param $imgHeight    目标高度     * @return bool|string     */    function resize_image($source_path,$target_path,$imgWidth,$imgHeight)    {        $source_info = getimagesize($source_path);        $source_mime = $source_info['mime'];        switch ($source_mime)        {            case 'image/gif':                $source_image = imagecreatefromgif($source_path);                break;            case 'image/jpeg':                $source_image = imagecreatefromjpeg($source_path);                break;            case 'image/png':                $source_image = imagecreatefrompng($source_path);                break;            default:                return false;                break;        }        $target_image     = imagecreatetruecolor($imgWidth, $imgHeight); //创建一个彩色的底图        imagecopyresampled($target_image, $source_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $imgWidth, $imgHeight, $source_info[0], $source_info[1]);        //保存图片到本地        $dir = '../'.$target_path. '/'. date("Ymd") . '/';        if (!is_dir($dir)) {            mkdir($dir, 0777);        }        $fileName = $dir.date("YmdHis").uniqid().'.jpg';        if(!imagejpeg($target_image,'./'.$fileName)){            $fileName = '';        }        imagedestroy($target_image);        return $fileName;    }

2、按照比例裁剪图片

/**     * 图像裁剪     * @param $title string 原图路径     * @param $content string 需要裁剪的宽     * @param $encode string 需要裁剪的高     * @param $target_path string 需要保存的路径     */    function image_cropper($source_path, $target_width, $target_height, $target_path)    {        $source_info     = getimagesize($source_path);        $source_width     = $source_info[0];        $source_height     = $source_info[1];        $source_mime     = $source_info['mime'];        $source_ratio     = $source_height / $source_width;        $target_ratio     = $target_height / $target_width;        if ($source_ratio > $target_ratio) // 源图过高        {            $cropped_width = $source_width;            $cropped_height = $source_width * $target_ratio;            $source_x = 0;            $source_y = ($source_height - $cropped_height) / 2;        }elseif ($source_ratio < $target_ratio){  // 源图过宽            $cropped_width = $source_height / $target_ratio;            $cropped_height = $source_height;            $source_x = ($source_width - $cropped_width) / 2;            $source_y = 0;        }else{ // 源图适中            $cropped_width = $source_width;            $cropped_height = $source_height;            $source_x = 0;            $source_y = 0;        }        switch ($source_mime)        {            case 'image/gif':                $source_image = imagecreatefromgif($source_path);                break;            case 'image/jpeg':                $source_image = imagecreatefromjpeg($source_path);                break;            case 'image/png':                $source_image = imagecreatefrompng($source_path);                break;            default:                return false;                break;        }        $target_image = imagecreatetruecolor($target_width, $target_height);        $cropped_image = imagecreatetruecolor($cropped_width, $cropped_height);        // 裁剪        imagecopy($cropped_image, $source_image, 0, 0, $source_x, $source_y, $cropped_width, $cropped_height);        // 缩放        imagecopyresampled($target_image, $cropped_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $target_width, $target_height, $cropped_width, $cropped_height);        //保存图片到本地(两者选一)        $dir = '../../'.$target_path. '/'. date("Ymd") . '/';        if (!is_dir($dir)) {            mkdir($dir, 0777);        }        $fileName = $dir.date("YmdHis").uniqid().'.jpg';        if(!imagejpeg($target_image,'./'.$fileName)){            $fileName = '';        }        imagedestroy($target_image);        return $fileName;    }