用英语口语表达出行的搭配

一、介词规则

（一）by条款：骑车、乘(驾)车、乘船、乘飞机可以使用介词by。

　　1、by 后跟“光棍”名词，即名词不加任何修饰。如：by bike/bus/car/train/ship/boat/plane。

　　如：Sheis going to the Great Wall (长城) by car/ bus.

　　2、by ship 可用by sea表示;by plane 可以用by air 表示。如：

　　a. How long does it take by ship/sea?b. They often come back by plane/air.

（二）in/on条款：步行、骑车、乘车、乘船、乘飞机可以使用介词 in/on。

　　1.步行只可用on foot。(注意：步行不用by foot)如：Sometimes I go to school on foot.

　　2. 骑自行车须用介词 on ：ona/ one's bike。

　　3. 乘车、乘船、乘飞机可用in也可用on： in/ on a bus/train/ship/boat/plane。

　　4. 乘坐小汽车应使用 in a car，不用 on a car。

条款说明(一)

　　1. “by +名词”短语，多可以用in/on 短语替换来表示"骑、乘"之意。如：

　　a. His father goes to work by bike.　 →Hisfather goes to work on a bike.

　　b. They go to the railway station(火车站) by car.　→They go to the railway station in a car.

　　2. by sea，by air 是一种比较随便的口语结构，故不宜用in 短语和on短语进行改写。即：

　　by sea 不可用in/on the sea 替换；by air不可用 in/on the air 替换。

二、动词规则

　　以上出行活动皆可以选择性地用动词walk, ride, take, drive 来表示。

　　1. 步行用walk (to)。如：Shewalks home every day.

　　2. 骑车用ride a bike。如：Canyou ride a bike to go there?

　　3. 乘车用 take a bus/train。如：I will take a bus/train to go to Beijing.

　　4. 乘飞机用 fly (to ) 或take a plane。如：We are flying to England next week.

　　5. 乘(驾)小汽车用 drive a car。如：They will drive a car to goto the USA.

条款说明(二)

　　动词规则不能与介词规则相结合使用，尤其是动词walk, fly 。如：

　　She walks home on foot every day. (×)

　　a. She goes home on foot every day. (√)

　　b. She walks home every day. (√)

　　He will soon fly to London by plane/air. (×)

　　a. He will soon fly to London. (√)

　　b. He will soon go to London by plane/air. (√)