史上最全！英美式英语单词对照表：吐血整理！

很多英语学习者会分不清美式英语和英式英语之间的区别。

美式英语和英式英语最大的区别在于发音和词汇的选择。标准美式英语的发音比英音更平，并且不像英音那么悦耳。除此之外，英美式英语在语法和拼写上也有一些小区别。

不过今天，我们重点给大家分享一些英美式英语再用词上的区别。

【英式-美式英语单词对照表】

下面给大家分享一个超全的英美式单词对照表

（A-Z字母表顺序，吐血整理、史上最全哦！）

含义英式英语美式英语

天线

Aerial

[?e?ri?l]

Antenna

[?n?t?n?]

生气的

Angry

[???gri]

Mad

[m?d]

任何地方

Anywhere

[?eniwer]

Anyplace

[??ni?ples]

秋天

Autumn

[??:t?m]

Fall [f?l]

账单

Bank note

[b??k  n?ut]

Bill[b?l]

律师

Barrister

[?b?r?st?(r)]

Attorney

[??t?:rni]

饼干

Biscuit

[?b?sk?t]

Cookie

[?k?ki]

兜帽

Bonnet

[?b?n?t]

Hood [h?d]

靴子Boot[bu:t] Trunk[tr??k]

吊带

Braces

[b're?s?z]

Suspenders

[s?'spend?z]

看门人

Caretaker

[?ke?te?k?(r)]

Janitor

[?d??n?t?]

药店

Chemist's

[?kem?st’s]

Drug store

[dr?ɡ  st?:]

薯片Chips [t??ps]

French fries

[fr?nt? fra?z]

电影院

The cinema

[e??s?n?m? ]

The movies

[e? mu:v?z ]

避孕套

Condom

[?k?nd?m]

Rubber

[?r?b?]

巡逻者

Constable

[?k?nst?bl]

Patrolman

[p??trolm?n]

炉子

Cooker

[?k?k?(r)]

Stove

[sto?v]

麦子Corn [k?:n]Wheat [wit]

小床Cot [k?t] Crib[kr?b]

棉线

Cotton

[?k?tn]

Thread

[θr?d]

失事crash[kr??]wreck [r?k]

十字路口

crossroads

[?kr?sr??dz]

intersection

[??nt?r?sek?n]

窗帘

curtains

['k?:tnz]

drapes

[dreps]

跳棋

draughts

[dr?fts]

checkers

[?t?ek?rz]

图钉

drawing pin

[?dr?:??  pin]

thumbtack

[?θ?m?t?k]

复式车行道

dual carriageway

[‘dju:?l ?k?r?d?we?]

divided highway

[d??va?d?d ?ha??we]

镇静物

dummy

[?d?mi]

pacifier

[?p?s??fa??]

垃圾箱

dust-bin

['d?stb'?n]

trashcan

['tr??k?n]

清洁工

dustman

[?d?stm?n]

Garbage collector

[?ɡɑrb?d? k??l?kt?]

发电机

dynamo

[?da?n?m??]

generator

[?d??n??ret?]

发动机

engine

[?end??n]

motor

[?mo?t?(r)]

火车司机

engine driver

[?end?in ?draiv?]

engineer

[?end???n?r]

电影

film

[f?lm]

movie

[?muvi]

公寓flat [fl?t]

apartment

[??pɑ:rtm?nt]

立交桥

flyover

[?fla???v?(r)]

overpass

[?o?v?rp?s]

院子

garden

[?gɑ:dn]

yard

[jɑ:rd]

男毕业生

graduate

[?gr?d?u?t]

alumnus

[??l?mn?s]

烧烤

grill

[gr?l]

boiler

[?b??l?]

一楼

ground floor

[ɡraund  fl?:]

first floor

[f?st fl?r]

橡皮

gumshoe

[?g?m?u:]

rubbers

['r?b?z]

运动鞋

Gymshoes

[d??m ?u: ]

sneakers

['sni:k?z]

钱包

handbag

[?h?ndb?g]

purse

[p?:rs]

广告牌

hoarding

[?h?:d??]

billboard

[?b?lb?:rd]

假期

holiday

[?h?l?de?]

vacation

[ve?ke??n]

吸尘器

hoover

[?hu:v?(r)]

vacuum cleaner

[?v?kju?m ?klin?]

生病的ill[?l]sick[s?k]

间隔

interval

[??nt?vl]

intermission

[??nt?r?m??n]

毛衣

jersey

[?d??:zi]

sweater

[?sw?t?]

大水罐

jug

[d??g]

pitcher

[?p?t??]

电梯

lift

[l?ft]

elevator

[??l??vet?]

货车

lorry

[?l?ri]

truck

[tr?k]

行李，包袱

luggage

[?l?g?d?]

baggage

[?b?ɡ?d?]

雨衣

mackintosh

[?m?k?nt??]

raincoat

[?re?nko?t]

疯狂的

mad

[m?d]

crazy

[?krezi]

玉米

maize

[me?z]

corn

[k?:rn]

数学

maths

[m?θs]

math

[m?θ]

吝啬的

mean

[mi:n]

stingy

[?st?nd?i]

高速公路

Motorway

[?m??t?we?]

freeway

[?fri?we]

尿布

nappy

[?n?pi]

diaper

[?da?p?r]

险恶的

nasty

[?nɑ:sti]

vicious

[?v???s]

任何地方都不

nowhere

[?n??we?(r)]

noplace

['no?ple?s]

私人医院

nursing home

[?n?:s??  h?um]

private hospital

[?pra?v?t ?hɑsp?tl]

验光师

oculist

[??kj?l?st]

optometrist

[ɑ:p?tɑ:m?tr?st]

酒类商店

Off-lisence

[of ?la?sns]

iquor store

[?l?k? st?r]

煤油

paraffin

[?p?r?f?n]

kerosene

[?k?r??sin]

人行道

pavement

[?pe?vm?nt]

sidewalk

[?sa?d?w?k]

偷看

peep

[pi:p]

peek

[pik]

汽油

petrol

[?petr?l]

gasoline

[?ɡ?s??lin]

邮件

Post

[p??st]

mail

[me?l]

邮箱

Postbox

[?p??stb?ks]

mailbox

[me?lbɑ:ks]

邮递员

postman

[?p??stm?n]

Mailman

[?melm?n]

土豆片

potato crisps

Potato chips

婴儿车

pram

[pr?m]

baby carriage

[?bebi ?k?r?d?]

酒吧

Pub

[p?b]

bar

[bɑ:r]

公共厕所

public toilet

[?t?ilit?t??l?t ]

rest room

[r?st rum]

刺孔

puncture

[?p??kt??(r)]

blow-out

[blo?a?t]

手推车

Push-chiar

[p?? t?e?(r)]

stroller

[?stro?l?(r)]

排队

queue

[kju:]

Ine

[la?n]

铁路

railway

[?re?lwe?]

railroad

[?re?lro?d]

铁路车厢

railway carriage

[?reilwei ?k?rid?]

railway car

[?rel?we kɑr]

卷棉

reel of cotton

[ri:l ?v ?k?tn]

spool of thread

[spul ?vθr?d   ]

往返车票

return

[r??t?:n]

round trip

[ra?nd tr?p]

对方付费

reverse charges

call collect

涨薪

rise

[ra?z]

raise

[rez]

路面

road surface

[ro?d ?s?:fis]

pavement

[?pevm?nt]

圆环

roundabout

[?ra?nd?ba?t]

traffic circle

[?tr?f?k ?s?k?l]

橡皮擦

rubber

[?r?b?(r)]

eraser

[??re?s?r]

垃圾

rubbish

[?r?b??]

garbage

[?gɑ:rb?d?]

轿车

Saloon

[s??lu:n]

Sedan

[s??d?n]

透明胶带

sellotape

[?sel?te?p]

Scotch tape

[skɑt?  tep]

商店

shop

[??p]

Store

[st?:(r)]

消声器

silencer

[?sa?l?ns?(r)]

muffler

[?m?fl?]

单程

Single

[?s??gl]

one-way

[?w?n?we]

在某处

Somewhere

[?s?mwe?(r)]

someplace

[?s?m?ples]

扳手

Spanner

[?sp?n?(r)]

wrench

[r?nt?]

全体教职工

Staff

[stɑ:f]

faculty

[?f?k?lti]

油底壳

Sump

[s?mp]

oil pan

[??l p?n]

甜食

sweet

[swi:t]

dessert

[d??z?:rt]

糖果

Sweets

[swi:ts]

Candy

[?k?ndi]

水龙头

tap

[t?p]

Faucet

[?f?s?t]

出租车

taxi

[?t?ksi]

cab

[k?b]

抹布

tea -towel

[ti: ?tau?l]

Dish- towel

[d?? ?ta??l]

学期

term

[t?:m]

semester

[s??m?st?]

女士连体袜

tights

[ta?ts]

panti-hose

时间安排

timetable

[?ta?mte?bl]

schedule

[?sked?u:l]

罐头tin  [t?n]Can [k?n]

收费高速公路

toll motorway

turnpike

[?t?:rnpa?k]

手电筒

torch

[t?:t?]

flashlight

[?fl???la?t]

流浪汉

tramp

[tr?mp]

hobo

[?ho?bo?]

裤子

trousers

[?tra?z?z]

pants

[p?nts]

袖口

turn-ups

[t?:n ?ps]

cuff

[k?f]

地铁underground railway

subway

[?s?b?we]

内裤

underpants

[??nd?p?nts]

shorts

[??:rts]

道路边缘

verge

[v?:d?]

Shoulder

[??o?ld?]

背心，马甲

waistcoat

[?we?sk??t]

vest

[vest]

衣柜

wardrobe

[?w?:dr??b]

closet

[?klɑ:z?t]

洗手wash your handswash up

挡风玻璃

Windscreen

[?w?ndskri:n]

windshield

[?w?nd??ild]

叶子板

wing

[w??]

fender

[?f?nd?]

拉链

zip

[z?p]

zipper

[?z?p?]

看完上面的单词对照表，我们来个小测试吧：

American to British English Quiz

Replace the American English word in italics with a British English word.

1、I'd like to hang the drapes tonight. Do you have time?

2、We took the elevator to the 10th floor.

3、Would you like to see a movie tonight?

4、Have you seen Tim's new apartment yet? It's very nice.

5、Run down to the drug store and buy some aspirin please.

6、Let's go to the bar and get a drink.

7、I'll take the garbage out before I leave tomorrow morning.

8、Take the second exit at the traffic circle.

9、Let's get have some potato chips with lunch.

10、Could you hand me the flashlight so I can take a look in the closet?

回复“英美”看答案

注意！不是在文末留言区回复，是在我的对话窗口中回复“英美”，还有、别打错别字……

British to American English Quiz

Replace the British word in italics with an American English word.

1、We need to find a public toilet soon.

2、Let's get the pram and take a walk with Jennifer.

3、I'm afraid I had a puncture and had to get it fixed.

4、Could you bring in that tin of tuna over there?

5、He puts his trousers on like any other person.

6、She's very mean with her money. Don't ask her for any help.

7、I generally don't wear a suit with a waistcoat.

8、We should ask a constable for help.

9、Let's go to the off-license and get some whiskey.

10、Get on queue and I'll get us something to eat.

回复“英美”看答案

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