图表型作文的特点是以图表作为信息来源,要求考生根据图表上的信息找出所反映的社会现象,并从中看出主要问题和发展趋势,再归纳出结论。大学英语四级考试图表型作文的独特之处在于:开头先对图表所反映的变化、倾向、趋势进行概述,而其后部分又可以演变成命题作文的写作。
模板一:
①As is vividly revealed in the picture,_____(描述图片内容). The picture reminds us of an old Chinese saying—_____(进一步说明图片表明的含义).
②Undoubtedly, the symbolic meaning conveyed in the picture should be given deep consideration that_____(揭示图片的深刻含义). First,_____ (分析第一条含义). More often_____(进一步阐述隐含的深刻含义). Therefore, when it comes to the key to success, the most important thing lies in_____(总结深刻含义).
③In a word, for college students, _____(大学生应该怎么做). Only in this way can we _____(强调主题).
模板二:
①As is vividly depicted in the picture, _____(简单描述图片). Nevertheless, _____(描述现状).
②_____(对缺点的阐述), but their importance has not faded away. We can benefit a lot from_____(做某事). To begin with, _____(优点一). Furthermore, _____(优点二). Lastly, _____(优点三).
③In conclusion, _____(结论).
名言哲理型作文要求考生通过评论一句话(一般是谚语或者名言)来写一篇作文,文章开头部分应该在充分理解引言含义的基础上,概括出论点,接下来通过举例或者正反两方面的说理来论证观点,最后给出总结。
模板一:
①There is a widespread humorous saying that_____(引入名言). Funny as it is, the saying ironically reflects the fact that_____(名言所反映的事实).
②Our life involves all kinds of obstacles and setbacks which may exhaust us. Therefore, _____(中心论点). What‘s more, _____(进一步阐述中心论点). For example, _____(举例论证). Obviously, _____(得出本段结论).
③All in all, _____(结论), just as the old popular saying goes, _____(呼应开头).
模板二:
①_____(名言的指出者)famous remark makes it evident that_____(名言的含义). To such an extent_____(名言所反映的事实).
②What_____ (名言的指出者) remarked is just in line with my own mindset. In the first place, _____(论点一). In the second place, _____(论点二).
③However, _____(辨证论述问题). _____ (某事物) can never be attached too much importance to, at the expense of_____(另一事物).
现象解释型作文明确描述社会生活中存在的某种现象,通常要求考生对这一现象作出说明,进而解释这种现象存在或发生的原因,有些题目还会要求考生说明这种现象可能会产生的影响。
模板一:
①In recent years, _____(现象表现或变化). In addition/Besides, _____(进一步阐述现象). This phenomenon has aroused hot discussion.
②(总述现象)_____ play(s) a significant role in_____ (某方面). _____(进一步阐述该现象的原因). Therefore, _____(总结现象导致的结果). However, some people argue that_____(问题一). In addition, _____(问题二).
③In my opinion, _____(个人观点/态度/建议). Furthermore, _____(补充说明看法). In a word,_____ (总结).
模板二:
①Recently, _____(提出现象)has been brought to public attention. No one denies that_____ (进一步阐述现象).
②However,_____ (总述现象) can lead to severe consequences. In the first place, _____(问题一). What’s worse, _____(问题二).
③Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another thing. To solve the problem, _____(解决问题的措施). As a result, _____(解决问题的意义). Only in this way can we _____(解决问题).
模板三:
①Nowadays, there exist(s) _____(事实/现象). _____(进一步阐述该现象). However, the reasons for _____(现象概括) are varied.
②To begin with, _____(原因一). Moreover, _____(原因二). In addition, _____(原因三). Finally, _____(原因四).
③As to me/As far as Im concerned, _____(个人观点). For one thing, _____(原因一). For another, _____(原因二). In brief, _____(总结).
要求考生首先明确提出存在的问题,指出这一问题的危害或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析,提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后表明自己对这一问题的态度或建议等。
问题解决型作文与现象解释型作文的根本区别在于:问题解决型作文突出解决问题的办法,解决方法是必不可少的,问题的原因只是为了更好地说明方法的合理性;现象解释型作文突出现象存在的原因,解决问题的方案可有可无。
模板一:
①During recent years, the topic of_____ (事实/现象) has aroused public attention and become more and more popular.
②Undoubtedly/No doubt that_____ (总述问题的作用/重要性). First, _____(作用一). Second, _____(作用二).
③However, it should be mentioned that (分析问题的意义或原因). (进一步分析其意义). Therefore, it is of high significance/it is high time that (解决问题).
④In the first place, (解决方法一). Furthermore, (解决方法二). Only in this way (解决问题).
模板二:
①As is well known, _____(提出问题). It is obvious that _____(原因一). Additionally, _____(原因二). So how to _____(解决问题) is worth paying attention to.
②First of all/Firstly/In the first place, _____(解决方法一). Secondly/In the second place/In addition/Moreover,_____(解决方法二). Thirdly/Besides/Whats more,_____(解决方法三).
③In fact, ways to _____(解决问题) are countless. It is necessary/time that _____(采取措施解决问题).
模板三:
①There has been a discussion recently about _____(现象/问题). It is obvious that_____ (原因一). Additionally/Besides, _____(原因二). Therefore, it is high time that_____ (解决问题).
②First of all/Firstly/In the first place,_____ (解决方法一). Secondly/In the second place/In addition,_____ (解决方法二). Finally/Besides/Moreover/What‘s more, _____(解决方法三).
③Personally/As far as I’m concerned,_____(个人观点). For one thing, _____(原因一). For another,_____ (原因二). All in all,_____ (总结全文).
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