前言 我给大家总结的这20个必考考点很重要，认真学习吧。
下面内容，接 （2017中考英语必考知识点(1-7点））-请打印使用
（第1-7知识点请关注我头条号，可以搜到相关文章）
8．非谓语动词常考考点。下面内容我都给出了汉语翻译，请记住
do ------ you`d better do（最好做）， why not do= why don’t you do为什么不做呢（表示肯定的语义） , let/make sb.do （使、让某人做某事）, would rather do（宁愿做）
to do----want sb.to do（想要某人做），ask sb.to do（请求某人做），tell sb.to do（告诉某人做），I`m sorry to do（很遗憾做）, would like to do（想要做）,
prefer to do rather than do（宁愿做，而不愿做），补充perfer doing to doing (宁愿做，而不愿做）
Doing----enjoy, finish, practise（实践，练习）, mind（介意）, keep（保持）, suggest（建议）, consider（考虑）, prefer doing to doing,
look forward to….（期盼）., spend…., feel like（想要）, admit（承认）, deny（否认）, , miss, quit（停止，放弃）, regret…（后悔做过），keep on（持续做）, give up. , be worth（值得被做）, can’t help(情不自禁做） , about (介词)
考点一：V-ing形式作宾语
(一)作动词的宾语
英语中有些动词后要用V-ing形式作宾语，在初中阶段学过的常见的动词有：enjoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss等。这些动词后面只能接V-ing形式作宾语，而不能接不定式作宾语。例如：
I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜欢了解新事物。
Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 请你明天给我回电话好吗？
I have finished writing the composition. 我已经写完了作文。
I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你。
They decided to keep trying. 他们决定继续试验。
【试题】
1.-It's too hot. Would you mind_________the door?-_________. Please do it.
A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea
答案B
2.. Lily finished_________the book yesterday.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
答案B
3. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_________until we make it.
A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying
答案D
4. -How can I improve my spoken English?-You have to practise_________as much as possible.
A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 答案B
(二)作介词的宾语
V-ing形式作介词宾语的情况很多，常常在某些固定短语之后。
例如：
She is afraid of going out alone at night. 她害怕晚上单独外出。
The children are fond of reading storybooks. 儿童喜欢看故事书。
I am proud of having a friend like you. 我为有你这样的朋友感到骄傲。
Are you interested in going to the show? 你有兴趣去看演出吗？
He succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把问题解决了。
试题
1. Lucy is interested in_________.
A. listen to music B. listening music C. flying kites D. read books
答案C
2. -Thank you for_________the ruler from the floor for me.-That's all right
A. playing for B. playing with C. pointing to D. picking up
答案D
考点二：V-ing形式作宾语补足语
在某些感官动词如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, find等和某些使役动词如keep, leave等后可用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。例如：
I saw them forcing the door open with a hammer. 我看见他们用锤子强行把门砸开。
I heard her singing in the room when I passed by. 我经过时听见她在房间里唱歌。
I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。
We felt the house shaking. 我们感到房子在摇晃。
Maybe you'll find him waiting for you at the gate. 也许你会发现他在门口等你。
【试题】
1. The young lady watched her daughter_________ a yoyo yesterday afternoon.
A. to play with B. playing with C. to play D. plays
答案B
2. A policeman saw two thieves_________a girl's mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.
A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen
答案B
考点三：V-ing形式的固定搭配
V-ing形式常常用于下列固定搭配中：be busy (in) doing sth. (忙于做某事)，spend some time (in) doing sth. (花费时间做某事)，stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做某事)，feel like doing sth.(意欲做某事)，can't help doing sth.(禁不住做某事)，have fun doing sth.(很高兴做某事)，have difficulty (in) doing sth. (做某事有困难)等。例如：
She couldn't help crying when she heard the news. 她听到这个消息时忍不住哭了起来。
I don't feel like eating anything at the moment. 现在我不想吃东西。
We are busy preparing for the final exam. 我们正忙于准备期末考试。
Nobody can stop us from going there. 谁也不能阻止我们去那里。
考点四：V-ing形式与不定式的区别
(一)stop, go on后接V-ing形式与不定式时的区别
在stop, go on后可接V-ing形式，也可接动词不定式，但意义差别很大。stop doing sth.表示"停止做某事"，V-ing形式作stop的宾语；stop to do sth.表示"停下来去做另一件事"，不定式是stop的目的状语。go on doing sth.表示"继续做同一件事"，go on to do sth.表示"接着做另一件事"。例如：
The doctor told him to stop smoking. 医生要他戒烟。
He stopped to smoke a cigarette. 他停下来抽烟。
He went on studying and finally received his doctor's degree. 他继续学习，最后取得了博士学位。
After reading the text, he went on to do his homework. 读完课文后，他接着做作业。
【试题】
1. If you don't feel well, you may just_________
A. stopped reading B. stop reading C. stopped to read D. stop to read
答案B
2. Stop_________so much noise! My father is sleeping.
A. to make B. making C. to hear D. hearing
答案B
3. -Let's have a rest, shall we?-Not now. I don't want to stop_________the letter yet.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write
答案C
4. Mr. Brown asked us to stop_________, and we stopped ______ to him at once. (苏州)
A. talking; to listen B. to talk; to listen C. talking; listening D. talk; listen
答案A
(二)V-ing形式与动词不定式作宾语补足语时的区别
在see, watch, notice, hear, feel等动词后，既可用V-ing形式作宾语补足语，也可用不定式作宾语补足语，但在用法上有区别。用V-ing作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行，即动作处于发生的过程中，还没有结束；用不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作发生了，即动作全过程结束了。例如：
I saw the girl getting on the bus. 我看见那个女孩在上公共汽车。
I saw the girl get on the bus and left. 我看见那个女孩上了公共汽车走了。
Do you hear her singing an English song? 她在唱一首英语歌曲，你听见了吗？
I heard her sing an English song. 我听到她唱了一首英语歌曲。
【试题】
1. -Tom, have you seen your brother?
-Oh. I saw him_________basketball on the playground on my way home
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
答案C
2. When I was walking in the street, I saw a plane_________over my head.(2002福州)
A. flies B. flying C. flew D. to fly
答案B
9． 短语辨析（下面的短语，我会给出相关汉语解释，请认真记忆）
第一组：Put on穿上，上映 , put away 把，，放好，收好, put off推迟, put up张贴，挂起，搭建，留宿, put up with…忍受, put out扑灭,put down放下，写下.
第二组Turn on打开电源等, turn off关闭电源等, turn up调高，出现露面, turn down调低，拒绝.
第三组Look after照顾, look for寻找, look out当心, look out of…向外看look up查询, look down轻视, look over查看, look forward to期盼….
第四组Pick up捡起，顺路接人带物，无师自通，偶然学会, take off脱下，起飞，腾飞, get off下车, get in上车, get out (of)…下车，摆脱come out,出版，开花come across偶遇, come up with提出( a good idea), give up放弃 give in 屈服 投降
look after = take care of = care for
10.四“看”，二“听“，三“让”
四看--- look at, watch, notice, see + do/doing
二听—listen to, hear + do/doing
三让--- let+ sb do
Make+sb do/have sb +do/done
11.区分四个“花费：spend/pay/cost/take
Sb. Spend 钱/时间 on sth/(in) doing sth.
人pay钱for物pay money back还钱。pay off one's money还清钱。
物cost钱
It takes sb.时间to do sth.
Doing sth. takes sb.时间。
12．区分to do/doing的搭配。
Stop to do 停下来去做另外一件事
Stop doing停止正在做的事情
Remember /forget to do 记得、忘记要去做
Remember /forget doing记得、忘记已经做过了
Go on to do继续做另外一件事
Go on doing继续做同一件事
Try to do努力去做
Try doing试着做做
今天先更新到这里，剩下的最后（13-20)必考点持续更新中。
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