YES 英语培训学校内部专用授课资料 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
主讲人 申申老师
重点单词汇编（请考自己一遍）
sitcom ['s?tk?m] n. news [nju?z] n. soap [s??p] n. educational [?ed?u'ke???nl] adj. plan [pl?n] n. hope [h??p] . discussion [d?'sk??n] n. stand [st?nd] v.
happen ['h?p?n] vi. may [me?] aux. expect [?k'spekt] v. joke [d???k] n
comedy ['k?m?di] n. find out meaningless ['mi?n??l?s] adj.
action ['?k?n] n
cartoon [kɑ?'tu?n] n. culture ['k?lt??(r)] n. famous ['fe?m?s] adj. appear [?'p??(r)] vi.
become [b?'k?m] v. rich [r?t?] adj. successful [s?k'sesfl] adj. might [ma?t] may的过去式
main [me?n] adj. reason ['ri?zn] n. film [f?lm] n unlucky [?n'l?ki] adj.
lose [lu?z] vt. ready ['redi] adj. character ['k?r?kt?(r)] n. simple ['s?mpl] adj.
army ['ɑ?mi] n. action movie be ready to dress up take sb.’s place do a good job
重点短语汇编（请考自己一遍）
talk show game show soap opera go on watch a movie a pair of
try one’s best as famous as have a discussion about one day such as
dress up take sb.’s place do a good job something enjoyable interesting information
one of…… look like around the world a symbol of let sb. do sth.
plan to do sth. hope to do sth. happen to do sth. expect to do sth. How about doing…
be ready to do st try one’s best to do sth. think of learn from find out
申申老师重点语法及课文难点精讲
1—What do you think of talk shows?你认为脱口秀怎么样—They’re OK. I don’t mind them.还可以我不介意（看）它们。
【解】What do you think of…?你认为…… 怎么样？它的同义句是How do you like…?
How do you like your English teacher? 你认为你的英语老师怎么样？
mind 动词，意为“介意；在乎”。
它常用于句型“Would you mind (my/me) doing…?”中，意思是“你介意（我）做某事吗？”
注意：对Would you mind doing…?句型的回答时，表示“不介意”，习惯上说Not at all./ Certainly not./ Of course not.等；表示介意“时，习惯上说You’d better not.
mind
(n) 头脑；想法；心思 如: Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦
(v)注意；留心： 如: Mind your head! 当心别碰头！
介意；反对（否，疑问，条状）如: Would you mind opening the window?
keep... in mind： 记住..。 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做…..
change one’s mind：改变想法 out of one’s mind： 失去理智
to my mind：依我看 Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.? 你介意。。。吗？
never mind： 没关系（回答道歉: sorry）；别担心（用于安慰对方: I broke the cup.）
2.Sally loves soap operas. She plans to watch Days of Our Past.萨拉喜欢肥皂剧，她喜欢看《我们过去的日子》
【解】plan 动词，意为“打算；计划” plan to do sth. 打算做某事
make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定计划做… make a plan for sth. 为…制定计划 如: make a plan for your trip.
3.Oh, I can’t stand them.哦，我不能忍受！
【解】stand 动词，意为“容忍；忍受”。常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t stand his brother.我无法容忍他弟弟。
can’t stand (sb.) doing sth. 无法忍受（某人）做某事I can’t stand staying here any longer.
stand
(v) 计划;打算：plan (to do) sth 如: plan (to have) a trip (planning; planned)
站立：stand up 代表: stand for sth. Our flag stands for our country.
容忍（否）: can’t stand (doing) sth. 如: I can’t stand telling lies.
4.Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.意为我希望了解世界上正在发生什么事。 (P34.2c)
【解】hope 动词，意为“希望”。hope to do sth.希望做某事；hope +that从句，希望……
We hope to see you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。 I hope that you are OK. 我希望你平安无事。
注意：没有hope sb. to do sth. 这一用法。
此句中的“ find out” 用作及物动词短语，常表达找出答案，弄明真相，查明情况等意思。
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。
表示“寻找，找出等近义词还有“ look for , find”
look for “寻找”指有目的地找。强调“寻找” 的过程。What are you looking for? 你在找什么？ （强调找的过程）
find vt. “找” 强调找的结果。I looked for my book everywhere, but I didn’t find it. (结果是没找到）
I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我不希望如此。
wish
但愿（虚拟）： …wish +that从句. 如: I wish that I were a bird.
希望： …wish（ sb.） to do sth. 如: Do you really wish me to go?
祝愿： wish +sb.+ adj./n. 如: wish you success; wish you a happy New Year.
go on
发生(happen)：What’s going on here?
进展：How did you go on in your study? 你的学习进展得怎么样？
继续 同一件事：go on doing sth. e.g. It will go on raining all day.
另一件事: go on to do sth. e.g. Stop reading. Let’s go on to lisetn
5. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢追着故事，看接下来发生什么事。
【解】happen 动词，意为“发生；出现”，不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，且主语多是表示事物的名词或代词。
follow
跟随：如： I followed her up the steps. 我跟着她上了楼梯。
1). 遵循；服从（命令；规则等） 如：Follow my advice.
沿着…前进： 如： Follow the road to the bridge.
理解；听清楚(sb) 如： You speak too fast for me to follow.
happen
2) . 发生(go on)：What happened to you?= What’s wrong with you?
巧遇/偶然做...：I happened to be out when you called .
6.Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can except to learn a lot from them.
【解】may 情态动词，意为“也许；可能”，后接动词原形。
I may be late, so don’t wait for me. 我可能会迟到，所以不用等我。I don’t want to go, he may go. 我不想去，他可能去。
maybe 副词，意为“或许；大概” 常用于句首，相当于perhaps. 有时可与may be 互换。
Maybe you did a good job.也许你做了一件好事。She may be happy.= Maybe she is happy.
except 动词，意为“预料；期待”except to do sth.期待做某事
expect
1). 期望；盼望： expect sth/that+从句: I expect the result.
expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win the game.
预料；认为：I expect that he will come soon.
I expect so: 我认为如此 I expect not.= I don’t expect so. 我不认为如此
2). learn… from ：从…中学到… ; learn from … ：向…学习
7.When people say “culture” , we think of art and history.当人们说起“文化”时，我们便想起艺术和历史。 (P37.2b)
【解】think of 在本句中意为“想起” ，同义词组是“come up with”
When we have difficulties, he can always think of good ideas.当我们有困难时，他总能想出好主意。
think of
1). 认为；以为：如: What do you think of sitcoms.
想起；记得：如: I can’t think of his name now.
考虑；关心：如: Lei Feng always thought of other people first.
想一想； 想象：如: Think of the past, you’ll feel happier.
think about: 考虑 如: He is thinking about going on vacation .
think highly/lightly of sb. /sth.: 对…评价甚高/ 轻视 ；看重/看轻 如: Mr. Black thinks highly of his students.
think out: 想出（= come up with= think up ） 如: think out a plan
think over … : 仔细考虑…..如: Let me think it over. think twice : 慎重考虑； 三思而后行
8. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. 八十多年前，他首次出现在卡通片《威利号汽船》上。 【解】appear 不及物动词，意为“出现” 后面不能接宾语。
My friend didn’t appear until 6 o’clock. 出现；（演员）出场 His new book will appear next week. （书刊等）出版
10.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.当这部动画片于1928 年11月18日问世于纽约时，它成为第一部带有音乐和声音的卡通片。
【解】come out在本句中译为“ 出版” 引申为“ 问世”。此外还有“出来，（花）开”之意。
The book will comes out next week. 该书将在下周出版。 Oh, look! The sun's coming out! 噢，看！太阳出来啦！
似乎；好像（seem） He appears (to be) serious.
出来；花开；发芽 ： It’s wonderful to watch the stars come out at night.
come out
( 书刊、产品等）上市；发行：His new record（唱片）came out last week.
(秘密；真相）传出；大白： The truth will come out sooner or later.
11.One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.一个主要原因是米奇看似一个普通人，但他总是尝试应对任何危险。【解】one of …后跟可数名词复数，表示…之一,其后的谓语动词用单数。One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean. One of my best friends is Ann. 安是我最好的朋友之一。
12.However, he was always ready to try his best.然而,他总是做好尽全力的准备。
【解】be ready to do sth. 准备做某事; get ready to do sth 与之同义，但前者强 调状态，后者强调动作。
Are you ready to start? 你准备好了吗？ Please get ready to start. 请作好开始的准备。
13.Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse.现在的卡通片通常不像米老鼠那样简单。
【解】此句中not so/as… as 结构表示“ 不像……那样……; 不如……这么……”。
It isn’t so good as last time. 这次不如上次好。 He is not so clever as me. 他没有我聪明。
本单元重点语法：动词不定式作宾语的用法重要考点补充讲解：
1．We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。 discussion(n); discuss(v)
have a discussion
about sth. = discuss (about) sth. 讨论……
with sb. = discuss with sb. 与…… 讨论
2. famous be famous for...: 因（技能；特色）出名 Edison was famous for his inventions
有名的；著名的 be famous as...: 因（身份；产地）出名 He is famous as a magacian.
3. He become very rich and successful. 1). rich: 有钱的；丰富的 He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富
2). success (n):成功----- succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的
4. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.
1）reason: 理由 the reason for (doing) sth. It is his reason for being late.
try
2） 尽力做...: try to do sth. I try to solve the problem myself.我尽力自己解决问题
尝试做...: try doing sth. He tried opening the door, but he failed
have a try: 试一试 try on：试穿（衣、鞋等）try out：测试（机器）；试用
any
3) 无论哪个（肯）： You can ask me any question at any time.
任何一个/一些(条状) ：If you have any problem(s),please tell me.
若干；一些(否、疑问)：Are there any messages for me?
4) danger(n)--- dangerous(adj)危险的；in danger 处于危险中； out of danger 摆脱危险
5. luck（n）运气 (adj) lucky/unlucky 幸运的/ 不幸的 good luck 祝你好运（事前）
(adv) luckily/unluckily 幸运地 /不幸地 bad luck 真倒霉 （事后）
6. 失去；丢失 such as losing his girlfriend
lose /lost
迷失(方向、路) lose the way
输掉(（比赛） lose the game ; lose to sb : 输给某人
7. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
(n) 女裙；礼服
dress
1) (vi) 穿衣 : She dresses casually. 她穿着随意。
vt) 给...穿衣: The little girl can dress herself.
dress up: 化妆;打扮 dress up as sb.化妆成某人 be /get dressed (in...)穿...衣
2) take one’s place = take the place of sb. : 代替；替换
take place : 发生(happen)
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