西安街头闲逛

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

　 钟鼓楼是古都长安的标志性建筑，位于西安市中心。古时击钟报晨，击鼓报暮，因此有“晨钟暮鼓”之称。钟楼始建于明太祖朱元璋洪武十七年（公元1384年），因楼上悬挂铁钟一口而得名。钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，重檐斗拱，攒顶高耸，屋檐微翘，华丽庄严.  在檐上覆盖有深绿色琉璃瓦，楼内贴金彩绘，画栋雕梁，顶部有鎏金宝顶，金碧辉煌。以它为中心辐射出东、南、西、北四条大街并分别与明城墙东、南、西、北四门相接。

　 西安鼓楼是所存在中国最大的鼓楼，位于西安城内西大街北院门的南端，东与钟楼相望。鼓楼始建于明太祖朱元璋洪武十三年，鼓楼横跨北院门大街之上。鼓楼和钟楼是一对孪生兄弟，相距仅半里，互相辉映，为古城增色。雄杰秀丽不亚于钟楼。古时楼上悬挂一面大鼓，傍晚时击鼓向全城居民报时，故称鼓楼　.　

   西安古城墙位于西安市中心区 ，是世界上历史最久远、形制最壮观、保存最完整的城墙。现存城墙建于明洪武七年到十一年(1374-1378)，是我国现存最完整的一座古代城垣建筑。从明初扩建府城算，雄伟西安城墙也已经有 600 多年的历史了。作为一座完整严密的古代城市军事防御体系，
　 西安古城墙是在明太祖朱元璋的“高筑墙、广积粮、缓称王”政策指导下，在唐皇城的基础上建成的。完全围绕“防御”战略体系，城墙的厚度大于高度，稳固如山，墙顶可以跑车和操练。城墙包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施。建筑稳重坚固。构成严密完整的冷兵器时代城市防御体系，城墙自建成后历经三次大的整修。明隆庆二年（1568年）陕西巡抚张祉主持修复使土城第一次变成砖城。  西安古城墙不仅是保存最完整的中国古代城垣建筑，也是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡设施。

 

 

 钟楼

 

鼓楼

 钟鼓楼广场

 

 鼓楼

 正楼

 正楼

 

 永宁门

 卷洞城门

 

 吊桥

 

   雪中城墙顶可以跑车和操练                     本图借载网络

 

顺城巷

 箭楼
 

 

南门

 角楼

顺城巷

   券洞城门

在西安住在雁塔北路，早起往北过条马路就可以进和平门。往南坐两站地的公交就可以到大雁塔广场，方便至极。在家没有早早起来遛早的习惯，但到了西安，得抓住这个早上的好时候，溜溜看看。

        进了和平门，顺着城内的街上就有早市，卖小百货的，卖衣服的，卖菜卖瓜果梨桃的，还有热气腾腾的早点小吃。看着刚刚出锅的油条大饼包子就走不动路，五六块钱吃个满嘴流油。还有那桃子甜瓜香甜无比。蔬菜就和北京的差不多。几天早上边看边吃，整的肚儿溜圆。

        吃完上个车，直奔大雁塔。没想到，大雁塔周边的花园建筑也是文化至深，陕西的各色剧种都凝固在这喷泉绿草花丛之中。晨练的人们和着地方的戏曲舞者太极，又是一番韵味。

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