Lesson 115 Knock, knock!
Text 课文
Listen to the tape then answer this question. What does Jim have to drink?
听录音，然后回答问题。吉姆只能喝什么饮料？
HELEN: Isn't there anyone at home?
JIM: I'll knock again, Helen. Everything's very quiet. I'm sure there's no one at home.
HELEN: But that's impossible. Carol and Tom invited us to lunch. Look through the window.
HELEN: Can you see anything?
JIM: Nothing at all.
HELEN: Let's try the back door.
JIM: Look! Everyone's in the garden.
CAROL: Hello, Helen. Hello, Jim.
TOM: Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden. It's nice and warm out here.
CAROL: Come and have something to drink.
JIM: Thanks, Carol. May I have a glass of beer please?
CAROL: Beer? There's none left. You can have some lemonade.
JIM: Lemonade!
TOM: Don't believe her, Jim. She's only joking. Have some beer!
New words 生词
anyone['eniwʌn]pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人
knock [nɔk] v.敲，打
everything ['evriθiŋ] pron.一切事物
quiet ['kwaiət] a.宁静的，安静的
impossible [im'pɔsəbəl] a.不可能的
invite [in'vait] v.邀请
anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西
nothing ['nʌθiŋ] pron.什么也没有
lemonade [ˌlemə'neid] n.柠檬水
joke [dʒəuk] v.开玩笑
Grammar focus 语法
1. Isn't there anyone at home? 家里没有人吗？
A: 这是一个否定疑问句，常表示惊讶、反问、失望等语气；一般译为难道……？如：
Doesn't she care about me?
难道她一点也不关心我？
B: anyone是一个复合不定代词，由any+one组成，类似的还有：anybody, anything, somebody, something等。
C: anyone用于否定句和疑问句中，someone用于肯定句中，如：
Is there anyone at home?
家里有人吗？
There isn't anyone at home.
家里没人。
There is someone at home.
家里有人。
2. But that's impossible. Carol and Tom invited us to lunch. 但这是不可能的。卡罗尔和汤姆请我们来吃午饭。
A: possible可能的，impossible不可能的，im是一个否定前缀，如：
moral道德的，immoral不道德的；
patient有耐心的，impatient不难烦的；
B: Carol and Tom invited us to lunch. 句中to是介词，后跟名词lunch；这句话还可以表示为Carol nad Tom invited us to have lunch.
3. Come and have something to drink. 来喝点什么吧。
and在此连接两个动词，表示发生两个连续的动作。如：
I must go and see this film 我一定要去看这部电影。
4. There's none left. 一点儿都没剩下。
left是leave的过去分词，表示剩下的，在此修饰none。如：
I went to buy tickets, but there was none left.
我去买票，但已经没有票了。
Lesson 115 学习视频
Lesson 116 Every, no, any and some
New words 生词
asleep [ə'sli:p] adj.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)
(asleep是个形容词，表示睡着的；而sleep是动词，表示睡觉)
glasses ['gla:siz] n.眼镜
(glass作名词用时还可以表示玻璃杯)
Exercise 练习
A. Rewrite these sentences.
Example:
I didn't buy anything.
I bought nothing.
1. I didn't do anything.
I did nothing.
2. I didn't see anyone.
I saw no one.
3. I didn't go anywhere.
I went nowhere.
4. I didn't meet anybody.
I met nobody.
B. Answer these questions using any/no with -one, -body, -thing, -where.
Example:
Did you see anyone?
No, I didn't see anyone. I saw no one.
1. Did you hear anything?
No, I didn't hear anything. I heard nothing.
2. Did you speak to anyone?
No, I didn't speak to anyone. I spoke to no one.
C. Rewrite these sentences.
Example:
They are all watching television.
Everyone's watching television.
1. They are all looking out of the window.
Everyone's looking out of the window.
2. They are all hurrying to work.
Everyone's hurring to work.
D. Answer these questions.
Example:
Have you got anything to wear?
No, I haven't got anything to wear. I've got nothing to wear.
What about Penny?
She's got something to wear.
1. Have you got anything to eat?
No, I haven't got anything to eat. I've got nothing to eat.
What about Sam?
He's got something to eat.
2. Have you got anything to do?
No, I haven't got anything to do. I've got nothing to do.
What about the children?
They've got something to do.
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