附加疑问句的注意要点(难点)

附加疑问句的注意要点

1. 当陈述句的主语是someone, everybody等复合词时，附加问句的主语在正式场合用he，在非正式场合用they，例如:

Everyone knows what he has to do, doesn't he?

Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?

Nobody wants to go there, does he?

Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?

2. 当陈述句的主语是everything, something等复合词时, 则附加问句的主语只能用it。例如:

Everything is ready, isn't it?

Nothing could make me give it up, could it?

3. 当陈述句带有hardly, rarely, little等否定词时，附加问句部分用肯定形式，例如：

He seldom pays more attention to his pronunciation, does he?

Tom has little knowledge of how to spend money, does he?

4. 陈述句中是I am时，简短问句则用aren't I。例如:

I am late, aren't I ?

5. 宾语从句的的反意疑问句，如果主句是I think, I believe, I suspect等时，则附加问句反映的是that从句中主语与谓语之间的关系。例如:

I suppose (that) he is serious, isn't he?

I don't suppose (that) he is serious, is he?

6. 以Let's开头的祈使句之后，附加问句部分用shall we; 以Let us开头的祈使句之后，附加问句部分用will you，例如:

Let's go shopping, shall we?

Let's stop here, shall we?

Let us go now, will you?

Let us have a look at your book, will you?

7. 当陈述句部分的have不表示“所有”，而表示其他含义时，附加问句部分用do的形式。例如：

You often have headaches, don't you?

she had a good time yesterday, didn't she?

8. 当陈述句是祈使句时，附加问句部分一般用 will you, won't you, would you，例如：

Don't move the chair, will you?

Be quiet, would you?

9. 当陈述句带有must时，根据上下文灵活而定，例如：

You must work hard next term, mustn't you?

You mustn't walk on the grass, must you?

You nust go home right now, needn't you?

He must be very tired, isn't he?

He must have waited here for a long time, hasn't he?

You must have seen the play last week, didn't you?