TOEFL词汇 词以类记 ——词汇简表
按学科分类
地理 insular island peninsula islet marine maritime moist ledge oasis tide ebb
continent terrestrial outskirt region endemic
cosmopolitan subterrane subterranean cavern flaw cleft crevice gap zone equator longitude altitude latitude meridian subsidiary Antarctic Antarctica Arctic
coastland hemisphere contour geography horizon lowland plain strait channel valley volcano plateau basin
navigation ranges salinity sediment elevation formation geothermy terrain topography tropical tropics temperate
地质 vein pit
borehole pit quartz marble gem
fieldstone
emerald wiikite granite lead
limestone lava ruby bonanza mineral ore fossil petrify geology aluminum core crater diamond glacial glacier iceberg plate tremor earthquake seism seismic seismology magnitude cataclysm stratum mantle lithogenous lithosphere layer crust fault
magma squirt erupt outburst eruption volcanic
动物学 gregarious swarm flock herd mammal carnivore carnivorous appetite herbivorous omnivorous predator predatory prey
poikilotherm rodent scavenger microbe reptile
homotherm primate primates mollusk coelenterate vertebrate invertebrate finch bird
fowl monster hordes insect worm beast aquatic amphibian migrate graze gasp peck trot
dormant offspring spawn pregnant hatch breed
domesticate fertilize
regeneration reproduce squeak chirp hibernate camouflage extinction monogamous polyandrous nest niche pest habitat rhinoceros
chimpanzee baboon gorilla lizard moth canary caterpillar dinosaur chameleon larva bat family class suborder order genus antenna tentacle brain spleen hide spine spineless toe bill beak fuzzy head hump scale wing fluffy carnal nervous fat grease greasy turtle beaver jellyfish starfish whale porpoise dolphin prawn shrimp lobster sponge plankton oyster clam coral crab
法律 penal illicit unruly illegitimate default violate violation infringe bound
compulsory oblige obligatory responsible domineering mandatory licensed heirship jurisdiction arbitration fine
confiscate convict verdict judgment indemnity imprisonment invalidate imprisonment captivity trial detain extenuate saddle court bar
authorize empower plea oath pledge plaintiff plead flee defend proscribe forbid abstinence abstain ban veto
卑鄙 despicable contemptible ignominious menial scornful filthy
shameless disrespectful discrimination contemn belittle disdain despise
mean
笨拙 awkward clumsy inert blunt
按意群分类
品质
torpid curt silly reckless idiotic impudent fatuous rashly hoax imprudent
草率
blunt
聪颖 intelligent smart versatile astute shrewd sensible
sane flexible exquisite expeditious nimble
knowledgeable capable tact sharpen adroit acute acumen
粗野
食品 cabbage carrot celery cereal corn
cucumber grain leek lettuce millet mustard oats onion pea peanut pepper
potato pumpkin radish rice rye sesame soybean spinach tomato wheat edible bland seasoning condiment butter chop cuisine
dessert beverage diet
nutriment nibble imbibe scoop barley beet broccoli
本质 indigenous intrinsic radical radically rudimentary
事物
inherent inherently objective internal incisive substantive innate inborn instinctive crude
spontaneous interior attribute abstruse
比较概念 comparative
intermediate neutral backward relatively shade
reproduction inferior sample medium counterpart midst contrast compare copy imitate resemble affinity
范围 exception exceptional relieved extra
extraneous irrelevant exclude exclusive exclusion
unconventional external impertinent besides scope span
content save deviate digress embrace cover comprise bias deflect embody
accommodate preclude
方法 forthright shortcut tip
犯罪 deceit deceitful deceive deceptive gangster fraud
fraudulent homicide theft pilferage
counterfeit conspire conspiracy sin brew beguile despoil forge
assassinate kidnap embezzle
extort blackmail delude defraud fabricate purge belie trap
accomplice abduct
现实
福气 convenient grateful 工具使用 gratitude auspicious cozy
fortunate readily boon bonanza blessing
prune glaze tug fix
maintain extract flay flush clinch gild scratch clip clamp hew rap cleanse rend cram smear efface remove forge tow incise chop harrow pick shovel sickle spade bore
工作
傲慢 partial
overbearing arrogant haughty insolent fussy
contemptuous domineering presumptuous arrogance preference bias
悲伤 doleful upset trying
sentimental grieve grieved gloom torturous misery miserable distressed pensive lament torment deplore
吃惊 inconceivable uncanny marvelous breathtaking astound astonish astonished incredible striking tremor trepidation petrify scare startle stun dismay
动机 impetuous impulse impulsive urge incentive motivation objective
恶意 grim
sinister cruel
malevolent malice malicious ferocious
烦躁 gloomy impatient stodgy boring
bothersome boredom tedious sicken uproar intrude chafe distract harass disarrange derange vex
愤怒 grouchy indignant furious nervous
心理
passionate touchy fury rage enrage outrage exasperate fret provoke incense
感觉 indefatigable sensuous faint ravenous listless beat
好奇 downhearted daze intuition starve hunger 焦急 famish exhaust gorge
高兴 hilarious exultant
沮丧 languid downcast dismal dejected depress depression dampen cheerless
恐惧 formidable fright terror terrify panic horror dread cower intimidate menace
狂热 insane crazy radical radically mania frenzy
fanatic fanaticism
满意 relieved satisfactory content satiate gratify
梦想 solicitous desire desirous desirable aspire aspiration hunger long crave realize mean yen court
情感 touching impassive cherish affection affectionate emotional nostalgia sentimental emotive lovelorn passionate
热情 vigorous hospitable positive energetic ardor ardent eager
impassioned avid devoted readily enthusiasm zeal zealous zest hail
态度 jealous indifferent profane
帮助 benevolent munificent charity charitable generous generously obliging sympathetic liberal
instrumental gainful benefit beneficial prop redress compassion assist extricate donate raise bestow rescue champion salvage save adopt
保护 assert preserve retain shield
defend escort convoy safeguard
抽象行为 behave behavior conduct deport abstract abstraction action
处理 shift dissipate deal dispose bestow exert displace tackle transact discard utilize harness arrange reject cancel undo delete contrive
implement effectuate glean purge erase eradicate efface despatch forsake adopt process scrap abandon jettison
促进 impulsive hasten urge prod stimulate promote further elicit instigate encourage inspire evoke arouse kindle intensify fortify propel
行为
foment incite impulse spur prompt
得到 due
attainment 反叛 gain obtain seize redeem procure acquire acquisitive
躲避 elude elusive sly evade evasive evasion escape 否定 shun eschew avoid dodge avert
反抗 insubordinate
服从 submit submissive submission subjection obedience succumb enthrall defer
负面效果行为lash sustain pervert coddle entail inflict distort abuse
改良 correct innovation modify
modification ornament coax gild
modulate mend renovate substantiate
strengthen reinforce garnish embellish embroider temper adjust refine
干涉 conciliatory hurdle barrier barricade obstacle snag forestall intercede intercept intervene interfere meddle tamper mediate balk hinder hamper handicap incapacitate prevent clog stunt
encumber obstruct foil block
跟踪 trace vestige stalk entrap
固定 stationary immobile fix fixed solidly locate bear install set sustain brace
观察 perceive perceptive detect detectable discernible inquiry observe observation perspective
诽谤 injurious asperse aspersion indignity malign defame disparage humiliate slander insult
讽刺 satirical sardonic sarcastic sarcasm cynical mock taunt jeer flout sneer deride gibe
安静 sedate tranquil placid
呼喊 clamor exclaim exhale howl acclaim
建议 counsel propose proposal offer
recommend remind suggest mention advice advise advance submit
交流 reciprocal
correspondence
static serene serenity still
liaison propagate communicate impart remit consort disseminate tip
夸大 bombastic pretentious boast boastful vanity conceit exaggerate brag
命令 imperative bidding prescription rally disband
lull
肮脏 disgraced
distribute assign instruct expedite dispatch nominate evacuate summon destine designate monitor accredit
批评 culpable critical censure reproach chide decry deprecate castigate denounce condemn berate
dingy messy slovenly frowzy
语言
rap rebuke blame repudiate
说话 hoarse colloquial dumb hubbub dialogue nonsense excuse
compliment gossip oration hearsay interrupt rumble gabble solicit declaim confide refer chat
属性
obscene indecent impure blemish
grumble equivocate coax outwit effuse accost
说明 account exposition enunciate narrate insinuate cover convey illuminate render elucidate clarify expound construe delineate exemplify depict emphasize
smear defile spot
illustrate highlight specify elaborate divulge proclaim cite
reiterate accentuate
协商 uniform unanimity unanimous reconcile reconciliation convention pact consult negotiate confer placate
争论 eloquent
不合适 incompetent unbecoming inept
eloquence debate debatable squabble dispute retort brawl bicker haggle gainsay refute disprove controvert controversy controversial contradict contradictory contravene
unseemly ineligible impropriety
变化 diverse diversify fickle manifold lavish profuse vary various variation variant mutation transition transform enrich convert copious
冲突 hostile diverge divergent belligerent repulsive offensive strife feud
struggle strike contend compete frown parallel tantalize rival assail fulminate baste repulse repel emulate punch thump adverse impact admonish
穿透 stab sheathe insert pierce transfix impale
penetrate interject punch
发展 successful incipient initiate initial foremost original originally primary eventual ultimate final progress triumph culmination peak process phase condition status result headway onset
状态
halt develop resume exit 缓和 climax emerge proceed commence vanish launch engender beget generate terminate accomplished conclude 恢复 conclusive advance achieve
分离 detach detached solitude sever rend segregate
混乱 intricate complex disarray confuse jumble shuffle complicate befuddle muddle
聚集 assemble assembly party
association gather attend convene congregate accompany
扩大 sprawl broaden swell
expand dilate augment
粘附 stick sticky
attachment cohere cling adhere adherent
频率 constant incessant coherent incoherent ceaseless speedy swift
successive consecutive prompt fitful
continually gradually haunt frequency
缺乏 insufficient scanty meager needy stingy devoid scarce forfeit
衰弱 degenerate decadence decline languish ebb flag deplete degrade enervate
随机 informal indefinite
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