四六级写作翻译终极押题（2020.9）

Part 1 写作四大框架
熟悉几个常见的套路能帮助大家搭起框架，具体例子可以参照文章：
1. 现象解释型
There are mainly two factors contributing to this social phenomenon / my preference/ the correctness of this principle.
To begin with, _______.
Moreover, ________.

2. 正反观点型
There is much controversy over _______(议题).
Some people argue that _______.
Nevertheless, other people adopt a completely different view, believing that ______.

3. 问题解决型
To handle the issue properly, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides.
From my perspective, ______.
In the meantime, _____.

4. 其他内容型
When it comes to the benefits/challenges/consequences of ______, I feel responsible for discussing it further.
Above all, ______.
Besides, _____.

Part 2 四级必看押题

【2020.7.11真题】（非常重要！）

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence “The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular”. You can write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. As mobile phones have penetrated every aspect of daily life, various people, regardless of their age, gender or background, are involved in using translation apps in many situations, such as during their travel or in their work.

There has been much controversy over whether the new technology is a boon or a bane. On the one hand, these apps can bring us much convenience in language study. For example, a large number of Chinese people may find it difficult in learning English, but with the help of translation apps, reading and writing the foreign language may become much easier. On the other hand, there is growing concern about overdependence on this tool. Some students might be discouraged from learning English, or they could take advantage of these apps to complete their assignment.

In conclusion, it is of great necessity to use translation apps in a rational way. Although there is significant improvement on the language tool, we might bear in mind that it can exert both positive and negative influence on our work and study.

【中文翻译】

翻译软件的使用变得越来越流行。当手机进入到我们生活的方方面面，形形色色的人都在包括工作、旅行等各种场景使用翻译应用，不论他们的年龄、性别和背景。

关于这种新技术优劣，大家众说纷纭。一方面，这类应用能在语言学习上给我们带来很多便利。比如，许多中国人觉得学习英语很困难，但是有翻译应用的帮助，读写英语可能会变得更容易。另一方面，公众越来越担心过度使用这种工具。一些学生可能不愿意学习英语，或者他们利用这些应用完成他们的作业。

总结起来，用合理的方式使用翻译应用非常必要。尽管，该语言工具有很多改进，但是我们必须牢记他对于我们的工作和生活既产生了积极又产生的消极的影响。

【预测文章】

1. 健康服务
Directions: Write a letter to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.

点评：考试涉及到如果提高学校的图书馆服务（the service in the library）和食堂服务（the canteen service on campus），如何促进学生的身体健康（physical health）和心理健康（mental health）。同时其也折射心理身体健康的话题。根据这个押题，请大家也关注书信体的写法。

参考范文：
Dear Mr. James,
I am one of the senior students in our university. I have recently found that many students are in poor health condition. I am writing this letter for the purpose of providing you with some suggestions concerning the ways to improve our physical conditions.
To begin with, the school should encourage students to do more exercise. With the quickening pace of urban life and ever-increasing pressure, people in growing numbers are suffering from either the physical or mental problems. Doing exercise can relax our mind, which in turn helps concentrate on our academic performance. Furthermore, the mass media such as the radio station and TV program of our school should also join in the efforts in educating the students. We should bear in mind that health always comes first.
I sincerely hope that we can have a better condition in physical and mental health. Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely yours,
Li Ming

【中文翻译】

亲爱的詹姆斯先生，
我是本校的大四学生。我最近发现许多学生健康状况很糟糕。我写这封信希望能提供大家一些关于提高身体状况的方法。

第一点，学校应该鼓励学生多锻炼身体。随着不断加快的都市节奏以及日益增长的压力，越来越多的人正遭受到身体或心理的问题。锻炼身体可以帮助我们放松大脑，这样可以使我们集中精力在学习成绩上。第二点，大众媒体比如我校广播站和电视台应该努力劝导学生。我们应该牢记健康是第一位的。

我非常希望我们在身体和心理上都能有一个更好的状况。非常感谢您的时间和考虑。

诚挚的
李明

2. 校园生活
经典命题法：the advantages and disadvantages of …
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “the advantages and disadvantages of recreational activities”.

点评：四级考试偏重于说明，关于优缺点类话题非常值得准备。比如：介绍下去图书馆的好处；住校的优缺点；考试的优缺点，兼职（taking a part-time job）的优缺点。

参考范文：
It has been widely noted that recreational activities are of utmost importance in our normal life. We can experience a great many recreational activities on campus. For example, as a member of the school’s tennis club, I enjoy playing tennis with my friends after school.

There are several aspects concerning recreational activities. On the one hand, nowadays, college life tends to be very stressful. However, recreational activities can relax our mind and release our pressure. Also, a student can widen his circle of friends through these activities. One can find friends with the common interest. On the other, there are drawbacks. Excessive recreational activities may interfere with our study. Therefore, students cannot concentrate on their learning and may even fail in the exams.

In conclusion, the recreational activity is just like a double-edged sword. We might bear in mind that it can exert both positive and negative influence on our life. However, we can avoid those undesirable effects, when making full use of it.

【中文翻译】

娱乐活动在我们的日常生活中非常重要。我们可以在校园里体验许多娱乐活动。比如，作为一名学校网球俱乐部的成员，我享受着课余与朋友打网球的快乐。

关于娱乐活动的话题，我想谈谈以下几个方面。一方面，现在大学生活压力很大。娱乐活动可以让我们放松心情，释放压力。同时通过这些活动，学生们还能扩大自己的朋友圈，我们可以找到志同道合的朋友。另一方面，娱乐活动也存在缺陷。过度娱乐会妨碍学习。因此，学生无法集中精力学习，甚至在考试中挂科。

总结起来，娱乐活动就像一把双刃剑。我们应该牢记，它对于我们的生活既会产生积极又会产生消极的影响。然而，我们应该避免那些消息效应，而充分利用其积极的一面。

【必备短语】
enrich one’s life 丰富生活
broaden one’s horizon 扩展思维
enlarge one’s experiences 丰富经历
expand one’s range of knowledge 扩展知识面
release one’s pressure 释放压力
relax one’s mind 放松心情
have a temporary escape from the academic workload 从学习中短暂逃脱
widen one’s circle of friends 拓展朋友圈

3. 网络优劣

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Internet and Potential Risks”.

点评：关于科技类已经一段时间没有涉及了，个人认为网络的热度并未消除，相反与其相关的内容非常容易考察。比如网络和隐私（Internet and Privacy），网络与危机（Internet and Potential Risks），网络和传统（Internet and the Chinese tradition）。四级可能会出现：Do you prefer to read online or read a traditional book/Do you prefer to shop online or shop in a regular store。

参考范文：

The Internet has penetrated every aspect of daily life and exerted a huge impact on our work and study. For example, Microblogs and Wechat are two forms of new media. Various people, regardless of their age, gender or background, are involved in creating their own microblogs and using Wechat.
There has been much controversy over whether the new technology is a boon or a bane. Some people believe that the Internet is a great asset. Modern technology considerably alters the way people communicate with each other. Also, people can now acquire useful information online with a click of the mouse. However, there is a growing concern about the potential drawbacks of the Internet, especially in terms of personal security. For example, WeChat may expose one’s location to strangers by positioning function, cheat one’s friends by faking identity, and lose one’s money in the electronic wallet.

Owing to the accelerated pace of contemporary life, people’s work and life are increasingly confined to a narrow space. However, in face of new technology, we should be prudent. One should make sensible use of technology, being a master rather than a slave of it.

【中文翻译】

网络渗透到了日常生活的方方面面，对于我们的工作和生活产生了巨大的影响。比如，微博和微信已经是新媒体的两种形式，很多人不论年龄、性别和背景，都参与到创建自己的微博和使用微信中。

对于新技术的优劣，大家议论纷纷。有人认为因特网是一种伟大的资产。当代技术显著改变了人们相互沟通的方式，人们也可以通过点击鼠标来获得有用的信息。然而，对于网络的潜在问题，人们也有越来越多的担忧，尤其在个人信息方面。比如，微信可能会通过定位功能向陌生人暴露个人的位置，通过虚构身份欺骗当事人的朋友，在电子钱包里损失金钱。

随着当代生活不断加快的节奏，人们的工作和生活越来越限制在一个狭小的空间里。然而，面对新技术，我们应该谨慎。我们应该聪明地使用新技术，成为其主人，而不是奴隶。

Part 3 六级必看押题

【2020.7.11真题】（非常重要！）

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying 'The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today'. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

There is an old saying going like this, “the best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.” Buried in history for a number of years, this spark of wisdom can be applied to many situations even today. It implies that one should emphasize on the present moment rather than distant future.

Several fundamental factors are involved in understanding this argument. Above all, the value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them. Therefore, only when we make full use of the present can we seize the opportunities that we fail to predict, as it is said that chances favor the prepared minds. For example, with the unemployment rate running high in most big cities, job security is becoming less and less guaranteed. However, it can be considered wise to focus on the job at hand, even though it can only earn you a limited amount of money.
To summarize, one should work hard at present instead of putting things off till tomorrow. Time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities. We should spare no effort in cherishing the current life because it is the best preparation for the future.

【中文翻译】

俗话说：“为明天做的最好准备就是把今天做得最好。” 这个智慧的火花尽管在历史上埋藏了很多年，他仍然能用在今天的很多场景中。它意味着，我们应该重视眼前的现在，而不是遥远的未来。

一些因素可以用来理解这个道理。首先，生命的价值不在于天的长度，而在于我们如何利用它。因此，只有当我们充分利用现在才可以抓住我们没有预料到的机会，正如名言所述，机会是留给有准备的人。比如说，在大部分城市中，失业率居高不下，工作的稳定性越来越得不到保障。然而，关注手边的工作才是最明智的，即使它只能为你挣一点钱。

总而言之，我们应该在当下努力工作，而不是将事情拖延到明天。是时候了，我们应该抓住现存的机会。我们应该不遗余力，珍惜眼前的生活，因为这是未来的最好准备。

【预测文章】

1. 精神品质

经典命题法：the importance of …

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the importance of cooperation/optimism/persistence.

点评：四级会出得比较具体（比如Suppose you are to join a competition, how can you work well with your team players），六级会出得比较抽象。目前反押题的手法是出现比较具体的场景来考老话题，俗称“旧话新说”，在撰写时，大家务必要写和题干相关的内容。

参考范文：

It goes without saying that cooperation is of utmost importance in our study and life. In such an advanced society where success is no longer an individual behavior, teamwork has become an integral part for great achievements. This character has obviously shaped our culture and destiny in quite an obvious manner.

As regards the social implication of this spirit, my discussion is mainly twofold. To begin with, cooperation is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack. For example, honored for his success in basketball, Yao Ming is always remembered for his spirit of teamwork, which shines through every page of his life. Furthermore, cooperation could be regarded as a traditional Chinese virtue that has been handed down from generation to generation. We students should learn how to work together with our peers.

To sum up, one should attach great importance to teamwork in today’s society. The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities. We should do our utmost to promote and advocate the spirit of teamwork. Only in this way can our society become a harmonious place for us to live in.

【中文翻译】

众所周知，合作在我们的生活和学习上至关重要。在一个发达的社会中，成功不再是个人的行为，团队合作成了伟大成就的一个不可或缺的部分。这种品质显然塑造了我们的文化和命运。
关于这种精神的社会意义，我的讨论分为两点。首先，合作确实是表现突出的人所具有的基本属性，其将高成就者和剩下的人区分开来。比如，举例来说，姚明不仅在篮球上取得成功，且因其合作精神被人所铭记，这种精神闪耀在他生活的每一篇章。其次，合作可以被看成是传统中国美德，代代传承。我们学生应该学习如何与同龄人合作。

总而言之，我们在当今社会中应该重视团队合作。我们应该重复利用现在充足的机会，尽力推动倡导团队合作精神。只有这样，我们的社会才能变成一个和谐的地方。

亮点句：
1. For example, honored for his success in basketball, Yao Ming is always remembered for his spirit of teamwork, which shines through every page of his life.

举例来说，姚明不仅在篮球上取得成功，且因其合作精神被人所铭记，这种精神闪耀在他生活的每一篇章。
注：该句替换Yao Ming和basketball即变成了另外的例子。

2. Cooperation is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack.
合作确实是表现突出的人所具有的基本属性，其将高成就者和剩下的人区分开来。

3. Cooperation could be regarded as a traditional Chinese virtue that has been handed down from generation to generation.
合作可以被看成是传统中国美德，代代传承。

必备单词：
独立：independence（adj. independent）;
坚持：persistence（adj. persistent）;
勤奋：diligence（adj. diligent）;
信心：confidence（adj. confident）;
合作：cooperation (=teamwork =collaboration);
乐观：optimism (adj. optimistic)

2. 人生哲理

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My view on Happiness/Money/Struggle”.

点评：人生哲理类包括名言类的作文，这类作文建议多背一些精神品质类的句子，写作的时候可以具体化。Our Sense of Happiness/Money/Struggle。

参考范文：
   In recent years, as China is marked by rapid economic growth and continuous technological innovation, people’s living standard has been very much improved. Therefore, they are more concerns about how to enhance their sense of happiness.
   Opinions vary when it comes to the definition of happiness. To begin with, as the job market is getting gloomy and competition is becoming fierce, it is increasingly difficult for college undergraduates to find a decent job. Happiness for me is to find a satisfactory job and to earn money to support my life. Furthermore, the late 90s had seen the birth and boom of the Internet, which was starting to convince people of its advantage in speeding up communication. Happiness for me is to acquire knowledge of computer science to bring more convenience to our life. Finally, with the rapid development of the economy and society, public morality has declined to an extent. More and more people are becoming indifferent or scared to help people in trouble. Happiness for me is to help those in need.
   To sum up, everyone should pursue his or her own happiness. The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities. Happiness does not lie in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievements.

【中文翻译】

最近几年，随着中国快速的经济增长和持续的技术革新，人们的生活水平迅速提升。因此，关于如何加强人们的幸福感，有很多忧虑。
谈及到幸福的定义，大家议论纷纷。首先，随着劳动力市场变得低迷，竞争日趋激烈，对于大学生来说找到一份好工作越来越困难。幸福之我而言是找到一份满意的工作并挣钱养活自己。其次，90年代末期见证了网络的诞生和兴旺，这让人们相信其在加快沟通当中的优势。幸福之我而言是学习计算机知识给生活带来便利。最后，随着经济和社会的发展，公共道德已经衰落到一定的程度，越来越多的人对于帮助困难的人变得冷漠和害怕。幸福之我而言是帮助那些需要帮助的人。
总而言之，每个人都应该追求自己的幸福。是时候我们应该充分利用现有的机会。幸福并非仅仅在于拥有金钱，它也在于获得成就的喜悦。

亮点句：
1. As the job market is getting gloomy and competition is becoming fierce, it is increasingly difficult for college undergraduates to find a decent job.
然而，随着劳动力市场变得低迷，竞争日趋激烈，对于大学生来说找到一份好工作越来越困难。

2. The late 90s had seen the birth and boom of the Internet, which was starting to convince people of its advantage in speeding up communication.
90年代末期见证了网络的诞生和兴旺，这让人们相信其在加快沟通当中的优势。

3. With the rapid development of the economy and society, public morality has declined to an extent, which can be attributed to the lack of proper education.
随着经济和社会的发展，公共道德已经衰落到一定的程度，这主要是因为缺乏教育。

重要词汇：
克服困难：overcome/surmount difficulty
对待失败：deal with/cope with failure
乐观态度：have a positive attitude
不劳无获：No pains, no gains.
抵制诱惑：resist temptation

3. 流行现象
标签：四六级，偏六级
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of “Idol Worship”.

点评：过度包装（over-packaging），偶像崇拜，网络红人（Internet Celebrity），电视广告（TV commercial）都可以用同样的思路和素材。

参考范文：
Idol worship has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture in China. The past several years has seen the idol worshipping craze. Fans crazily pursue their idols in drama, movies, or live music concert. This phenomenon becomes increasingly evident and eye-catching.
There are several reasons behind this trend. The primary factor lies in education system. Nowadays, most students usually concentrate merely on their school performance but neglect other important aspects in life, such as psychological status. Therefore, students have to look for their role model in real life. Furthermore, it is the mass media that should be blamed. Pop singers and all the other entertainers always present their glamorous appearance and personality that young people desire to have. However, young people are just not mature enough to tell fact from fiction.
There has been much controversy over whether this tendency is a boon or a bane. As far as I am concerned, it is just like a double-edged sword. Excessive worship could only lead to undesirable consequences.

【中文翻译】

偶像崇拜已经成为了中国流行文化的重要代表。过去几年见证了偶像崇拜的疯狂。粉丝狂热地追逐连续剧、电影以及现场音乐会的偶像。这种现象愈演愈烈，抓人眼球。
有几个原因可以解释这种趋势。首要的原因源于教育体系。现今，大多数学生通常仅仅关注他们学校表现，却忽略了生活中其他重要方面，比如心里状况。因此学生不得不寻找自己真实生活中的榜样。其次，大众媒体难辞其咎。流行歌手和其他娱乐明星总是展示出年轻人渴望获得的迷人外表和个性。然而，年轻人还未成熟，无法明辨是非。
对于这个趋势的优劣，众说纷纭。在我看来，他就像一把双刃剑。过度崇拜会导致不良后果。

亮点句：
1. Most students usually concentrate merely on their school performance but neglect the other important aspects in life.
大多数学生通常仅仅关注他们学校的表现，却忽略了生活中其他重要方面。

重要词汇：
idol worship 偶像崇拜
excessive packaging 过度包装
TV commercial 电视广告
celebrity endorsement明星代言
Internet celebrity 网红
brand reputation 品牌声誉
image building 建立形象
pirated products盗版商品
fake commodity 伪劣商品

Part 4 写作的5个段子

工作就业
To begin with, as the job market is getting gloomy and competition is becoming fierce, college students should be well equipped with practical experience while still in college. Their summer and winter holidays should be used to gain valuable work experience. Moreover, the expectations of employment play an important part. A large number of graduates tend to give first priority to earnings and aim for well-paid positions in foreign companies or big banks.

【中文翻译】首先，随着就业市场的低迷和竞争日趋激烈，大学生在大学期间应具备良好的实践经验。他们的暑假和寒假应该用来获得宝贵的工作经验。此外，就业预期也起着重要作用。许多毕业生倾向于优先考虑收入，并希望在外国公司或大银行获得高薪职位。

环境保护
First of all, we are suffering greatly from the environmental destruction, which becomes increasingly severe. If there are less and less trees, then nothing can prevent the sand storm and dust storm. Secondly, the environment is the place in which we live. Environmental protection is caring about ourselves and ensuring environmental sustainability for future generation.

【中文翻译】首先，我们正遭受着越来越严重的环境破坏。如果树木越来越少，那么没有什么可以阻止沙尘暴的侵袭。其次，环境就是我们生活的地方。环境保护是关心我们自己，也为下一代确保环境的可持续性发展。

两代关系

There exist some misunderstandings between parents and their children. The young are more educated and more influenced by western civilization. They believe in spending money rather than saving it. They are not so dependent on their parents. They are more self-centered and do not blindly follow their parents’ ideas. They tend to have their own philosophy of life.

【中文翻译】父母和子女之间存在一些误解。年轻人受教育程度更高，更受西方文明的影响。他们相信花钱而不是存钱。他们并不那么依赖父母。他们更加以自我为中心，不会盲目地追随父母的想法。他们往往有自己的人生信条。

传统文化
The Internet could exert a huge impact on our traditional cultures. Over the course of thousands of years, the Chinese people have created their own unique customs and traditions, and passed them on from one generation to the next. However, a growing number of people become increasingly concerned that China’s cultural heritage could become marginalized or even disappear entirely. The Internet has brought more and more western cultures to China and children are more likely to be exposed in the western cultures. There is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization.

【中文翻译】互联网可能对我们的传统文化产生巨大影响。几千年来，中国人民创造了自己独特的风俗习惯，代代相传。然而，越来越多的人会担心中国的文化遗产可能会被边缘化，甚至完全消失。互联网给中国带来了越来越多的西方文化，而儿童更容易接触。古老的习俗和传统可能会在现代化的阴影中消失。

Part 5 四六级必看翻译押题

建议通过这篇文章积累单词：

必看文章：中国文化类

翻译的押题必要性较小，毕竟还是需要一句一句翻译出来的，建议大家还是多研究真题。

京剧：
京剧是中国戏曲曲种之一，结合了音乐、发音、表演以及武术等形式。形成于18世纪，在19世纪中期步入成熟期。京剧形成后在清朝宫廷内得到了空前的繁荣，被视为中国国粹。京剧的行当主要分为生、旦、净、丑四种。京剧大师梅兰芳的海外京剧演出促进了中国京剧在海外的传播，增进了东西方文化交流。京剧于2010年获选进入人类非物质文化遗产（the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity）代表作名录。

参考译文：
A form of Chinese opera, Peking Opera combines music, articulation, performance and martial arts. It arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed in the mid-19 century. The form, which was extremely popular in the court of the Qing Dynasty, has been regarded as one of the Chinese national treasures. The roles of the Peking Opera fall into four major categories – Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. The beauty of Peking Opera was made known to the rest of the world partly due to the master of Peking Opera Mei Lanfang, whose enthusiastic efforts has promoted the culture communication between the East and the West. Peking Opera was selected as the representative for the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010.

美丽乡村：

中国最美丽的乡村建设推动了新旅游的引擎。为了扩大受欢迎程度，吸引更多游客的注意，政府决定改造产业，采用新的模式，以改善县域旅游。2004年，北京市启动了一项改造农村的项目，从2004年到2013年投入了约12亿元人民币。建设美丽乡村的目的是为了保持农村的传统元素，同时使生活环境更加干净。

参考译文：
The construction of China’s most beautiful countryside forges the engine for new tourism. To extend popularity and attract more tourists’ attention, the government has decided to transform industries and apply new modes to improve rural tourism. In 2004, Beijing launched a project to renovate its countryside, and about 1.2 billion yuan was invested into the upgrade from 2004 to 2013. Beautiful countryside was designed to keep the traditional elements of the countryside, while simultaneously making the living environment much cleaner.

大学生创业：
随着大学生就业市场竞争越来越激烈，一些学生怀揣雄心抱负，开始尝试创业。历年来，有很多大学生创业成功的案例，这样的行为也应得到学校和全社会的鼓励。然而，不是所有的大学毕业生都适合创业。创业，需要有一个合理的商业理念；可行的商业计划；带领一个团队，来让成员为同一目标而努力的领袖气质以及成熟的管理技能。

参考译文：
As the competition in the job market becomes increasingly fierce for college graduates, some ambitious students have tried their hands at launching their own business. Over the years, there have been many successful cases of student entrepreneurship and such attempts should be encouraged by both the universities and the whole society. However, not all college graduates are suitable for an undertaking. To start his own business, one not only needs to have a reasonable business idea and a workable business plan, but also needs to lead a team where members make concerted efforts for a common goal, as well as mature managerial skills.

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