掌握这4000核心词汇，孩子的英语溜到起飞！建议收藏

英语口语·吉米老师说 

今天整理了4000个单词，词组，和句型，这个系列好的地方在于它不是单个呈现单词，和单词相关的重点短语和句型也一并给出来，这样，我们不仅可以在语境中记忆单词，而且在记单词的同时也掌握了其用法。

视界·核心单词

核心单词一

1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 

abandon the baby/ child/ friend

abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 

He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）.

2. ability n. 能力; 才能 

the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 

He completed the job to the best of his ability.

3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 

They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词：normal

4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)

all the people aboard 机上的人

5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处

a) be about to do sth…(when) 正要做某事，这时......

I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round 

c) How/What about…询问情况或建议

6 . above prep 在…上面 

above all 首先;尤其

7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 

a) go /study /live abroad 

b) at home and abroad在国内外

8. absence n. 不在，缺席

absence from work/ school 

The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少...…条件下 

The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.

9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 

be absent from 缺席......

absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握

absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge 

be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…...

11. abuse v. / n. 滥用，谩骂 

abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权

12. accept vt. 接受，承认

accept the gift/invitation/plan 

accept sb/sth as…

13. access n.方法，通路，机会

The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

14. accident n.事故，意外的事

by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心

15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 

accompany sb. to the school/supermarket
accompany the singer on/at the piano 

Lightening（闪电）usually accompanies thunder.

16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 

accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/purpose/goal

17. according to 根据 

According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

18. accuse vt. 指控，指责 

accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…...

19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的

be/get/become accustomed to doing 

He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

20. ache vi./n 疼痛

headache / toothache 

My back aches so much.

21. achieve vt 达到;取得 

achieve success/victory/one’s goal

22. achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) 

make great achievements

23. acknowledge v. 承认，致谢

It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases（温室气体）.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial（财政的）support from the local government.

24. across  prep./adv. 穿过，横穿 

cross  v. 穿过，横穿

cross a street

come/run across偶然碰到

25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事

act as 充当;扮演 

act out 把…...表演出来

26. action n. 行动 

take action to do sth 

put sth into action 把…付诸实施

27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 

take an active part in/be active in 积极参加

28. activity n. 活动 

outdoor activities 户外运动

29. actual a.实际的 

actually adv. 

in (actual) fact 实际上

30. adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编  vt. 使适应 

adapt to change/the city life

adapt oneself to the new surroundings 

adapt the novel for a film 

31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)
add(…)to 添加 

add up 把…加在一起 

add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. 

b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures（数字）up. 

d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.

32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…...讲话(尤指演讲)
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 

The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.

33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 

adjust your speed/the volume（音量）/the camera
adjust to the dark/the single life 

adjust yourself to the student life 

adjustment n. 调整，调节

34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb for sth 

I admire John for his courage.

35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承认 

admit one’s mistakes

admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) 

admit sb to/into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.

36. adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adopt a child 

the adopted son/daughter
adopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude

37. advance vi. 推进，促进;前进 

advanced adj.  先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker

38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 

have an advantage over 优于…...

to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利

39. advertise vt. 为…...做广告
1)为…做广告 

advertise a product 
2)登广告征求/寻找…...

advertise for a new sales manager

40. advice n. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 

take/follow/accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 

a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do

advise doing

advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.

41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. 

People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.

42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供

can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth 

I can’t afford a book/to buy the book

43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心的
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…...

be afraid of doing 害怕...…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. 

She was afraid of waking him up.

44. against prep 对着，反对, 违背，靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) 

go against nature

be against sth 
They are strongly against the plan. 

The pine tree were black against the morning sky.

45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 

for ages 多年

at an early age

at the age of … 
of the same age=of an age 

After his wife’s death he aged quickly.

46. agree vi. 同意;应允
1)agree with 

①同意

agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth 

He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 

6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.

47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 

ahead of time 提前 

go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧

48. aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具 v. 帮助，促进 

first aid 急救 

in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 

come/go to one’s aid 帮助某人
aid (sb/sth) in/with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…...

49. aim at① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.

50. alike adj. 相像的，十分相似的 adv. 相似地，相同地  

We are alike in many ways.
They tried to treat their children alike.

51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 

catch …alive 活捉 

keep…alive 

be alive with= be full of

The lake was alive with fish. 

Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)

52. allow v 准许，允许 

allow doing/sb to do
allow for 把......考虑进去 

Has everything been allowed for in your plan?

53. almost adv. 几乎，差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. 

There was almost no snow that winter.

54. alone adj./adv. 单独，孤独
1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)
2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)
3) “只有，仅仅” The shoes alone cost $200. 

let /leave sb/sth alone 别打扰......
let alone 更不用说

lonely
1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man/island.
2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely  

He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.

55. aloud ad.大声地 

read aloud 大声朗读

think aloud 自言自语

56. amaze vt. 使惊奇/惊叹/惊异
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊异的 

amazing adj.令人惊奇的/惊异的
　　
57. amount n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等) vi. 总计，合计 

a large amount of=large amounts of +不可数名词 
amount to
1) (数量上)达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为1357个工作日。
2)等于，意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。

58.  amuse vt. 使发笑/愉快 

The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/with 被…逗乐 

amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing. 

59. amusement n. 

1) 娱乐,发笑 

to one’s amusement 让某人发笑

They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements
　
60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily/angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为...…而生气 

be angry with sb 生某人的气

61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce a decision/plan/intention 

announce sth to sb 

announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement

62. announcement n. 通告，通知

63. annoy vt. (使)烦恼 

be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 

annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的
　　
64. answer n/v. 

the answer to the question 

answer a question/the door/the phone
answer for 对… 负责 

You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.

65.  anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心
anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的; 担心的; 渴望的，急切的

be anxious about sth for sb
be anxious to do sth

67. apologize v. 道歉，歉意 

apology n.道歉，歉意　　

make an apology/apologies to sb for sth 

apologise to sb for sth

68. appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求
The design has appealed to people of all ages. 

I appeal to you to protect the environment.
have/hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 

lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力

69. appear 

1) vi. 出现，露面 
2) 系动词 似乎，好像 

appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (to sb) that /as if... 

He appeared to be happy in the news.
It appears to me that he will win.
It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。

70. appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 

judge by appearances 以貌取人

71. application n.申请 

make an application for

72. apply v. 申请;应用

apply for 申请;请求
apply sth to …运用，应用 

apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事

73. appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定
1) 任命，委派

A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 

He was appointed as chairman.
2). 约定，确定 

Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.

74. appointment n.约定，任命

make an appointment 约定，任命

his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命

75. appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 

appreciate your concern 

appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/fine works of art 

I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.

76. approach 

1). v. 接近;靠近;走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.

77. approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准 

approve of 赞成，同意 

approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. 

approve the plan/ proposal 通过/批准计划/提议

approval n.

79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 

1) argue for/against 赞成/反对

2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事

80. arise （arose arisen）vi. 

1) 出现，发生，产生 

A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2)起床，起身，起立 

He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。

81.argument n. 

1)争论，辩论 

have an argument with sb about/over sth
2) 论点，论据 

a powerful argument against smoking

82. armn. 手臂,支架 武器(复) 

arm in arm 手挽手 

take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…装备/武装起...来 arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. 

be armed to the teeth 全副武装

83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约
around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 

around the clock 昼夜不停地

84.arrange vt. 安排，布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约 

Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排，布置 

make arrangements for…

85. arrest vt./n. 逮捕，拘捕 

He got arrested for careless driving.
put/place sb under arrest 逮捕某人

86. arrive v. arrival n. 到来;达到 

87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 

an article of clothing 一件衣服

88. ashamed adj. 惭愧，害臊

89. asleep adj. 睡着的，熟睡的(表语形容词) 

fall asleep 入睡 

He seems to be fast asleep.

90. assist v. 帮助，协助 

assist sb. in doing/with sth.
We’ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. 

technical/military assistance 技术/军事援助

91. assume v. 假定，假设 

It is assumed that…普遍认为......
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。

assuming (that)… 假设，假如

assumption n.

92. ashamed 感到羞愧的　　

a) be ashamed of 为......感到羞愧 
c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 

ashamed & shameful
ashamed 指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊
shameful 指事物或本身可耻不道德。 

He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.

93. astonish v. 使震惊 

astonished 感到震惊的

astonishing 令人震惊的

94. attach v. 贴上，系上，附加

attach …to...

95. attempt v./n.  试图，尝试
attempt to do sth

He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth 

The plane crashed（坠毁）while attempting an emergency landing.
make an attempt to do/at doing 试图做某事

96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加 

attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处理，注意，照料

I have a few other things to attend to.
attend on sb 看护，照料 

97. attention n. 注意，关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to doing(sth)

draw one’s attention to doing(sth)　　

fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on

attract one’s attention

98. attract v. 吸引，引起 

Like attracts like. 物以类聚

99. available adj. 可利用的，可得到的，有效的

100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 

on (the)average 平均
I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。

101. avoid v.避免，躲避

avoid doing

102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) adj 醒着的

Is he awake or asleep? 

awake to sth 意识到/醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. 

103. award n.奖品  v.授予

104. aware adj.意识到的 

be aware of...

105. away adv.离开;远离 

keep away from 保持距离

far away 在远处
right away 立刻，马上

give away 泄露，赠送

106. awful 

adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的 adv.非常，极

核心单词二

1. back  adv.回（原处）;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部；背

back and forth 来回，往返 

back to back 背靠背

look back 回顾

put back 放回去     

turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬

2. backward  adv.向后地      

backward and forward  来来回回

3. baggage  n.行李   

a piece of/an article of baggage  一件行李

4. balance    

1) n. ① 平衡 

keep a balance (between A and B)     

lose one’s balance

disturb the balance of one’s mind

② 余额 (常用单数） 

check your bank balance

③ 欠款（常用单数）

The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.

be/hang in the balance 未定的， 悬而未决的

catch/throw sb. off balance 使...…失去平衡；使…...不知所措    

on balance 总的来说

2）v. ①保持平衡  

~（sth）on sth      

He balanced the cup on her knee.

②同等重视 

balance A with/and B  

balance home life with career

③比较权衡 

balance A against B   

balance the cost against its benefit

balanced  adj.平衡的   

be on a balanced diet

5. ban  n.禁令  v. 禁止，取缔  

a ban on smoking 禁烟令 

place… under ban 对…...加以禁止     

ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做......

6.  bar 

1)  n. 条，块，障碍   

a bar of chocolate/soap        

Being a woman was a bar to promotion（晋升）.

2) vt. 封堵，阻止      

All the doors and windows were barred.

bar sb. from...    

bar players from drinking

7. bargain  n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价

Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.  

bargain with sb about /over sth

8. base n. 根据地，基地   v.以......为基础, 把基地设在......

base sth on/upon sth  使......以...…为基础            

His book is based on a true story.

be based in 以...为基地,把基地设在          

The toy company is based in Guangzhou.

basic  adj 基本的

basic knowledge/skills       

basically adv.基本上

9. basis  (复数 bases ) n.

1）基础，要素  

form the basis of…

2) 基准，原则  

on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式

3) 原因，缘由  

on the basis of…         

Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.

10. bath  n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆

have/take a bath

bathe  v.洗澡,游泳 

be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）     

bathroom  n.浴室

11. bear(bore, born/borne) v.

1）承受 (重量) 

The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

2) 负担, 承担 

bear the cost/ burden/responsibility

3）忍受;容忍 （常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用）      bear to do/doing

bear…in mind 记住......

12. beat  v. (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击； 击败 

My heart is beating faster than usual.    

Waves are beating the shore.   

He beat me in the game.   

13. before    

prep. 在…之前，先于

conj. 在…以前；在…之前

adv. 以前；在前

It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才…

It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就…

14. beg 乞求，请求  

beg—begged—begged—begging    

beg sb. to do 请求/乞求某人做某事

I beg your pardon. 对不起/请原谅/请再讲一遍（降调）

15. begin—began—begun—beginning 

begin with=start with 以…开始

to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一

I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small.

16. beginning   n.开始，开端  

at the beginning of…     

in the beginning= at first

17. behave  v.表现    

He behaved as if nothing had happened.

behave badly/well/like a true gentleman

behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌      

well/badly behaved children

18. behavior  n. 不可数  

good/bad behavior  

be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体

19. behind  prep.在......后面；晚于  adv. 在后面

drop/fall behind 落后      

leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带

20. belief   n.（不可数）  

1）相信，信心      

I admire his belief in what he is doing.

2) 看法，信念 （不可数）    

He acted in the belief that he was doing good.

There is a general belief that things will soon get better.

3) 信仰 （可数 beliefs）  religious/ political beliefs

beyond belief 难以置信   

to the best of one’s belief  尽其所知

21. believe   v.相信，认为

believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你

It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher.

22. belong  属于

belong to 属于（无被动）    

The house belonging to her is under repair.

23. bend  v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案 

bend—bent—bent

She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。

24. benefit 

1) n. 优势，益处（不可数）

She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abroad.

be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... = to one’s benefit   对某人有利

for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助.../为了某人的利益

2） vt./ vi. 使受益；获益 

benefit sb./ sth    

benefit from/ by...

beneficial  adj. 有益的，有用的 

be beneficial to...

25. best   adj. 最好的  n. 最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态

do/try one’s best to do 尽全力做        

make the best of…  尽量利用......

all the best （书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意

26. better      

had better do…  最好做… 

否定：had better not do

be better worth reading 更值得读         

be better known 更著名的

27. beyond 超出、超过

beyond one’s imagination/description 难以想象/描述

beyond one’s power 超出某人能力范围     

beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到

28. bid –bid- bid- bidding  v. 出价，投标  n. 投标 

bid for sth.

I bid 2000 dollars for the painting. 我出价20000美元买这幅画。

The highest bid for the picture was 20000. 这幅画的最高出价是两万

29. birth  n.出生，诞生       

at birth 出生时      

give birth to 生下，孕育了

30. biscuit  n.饼干  

some chocolate biscuits

31. bit   n.一点，少量

1) a bit of+不可数n.= a little +不可数n.   

He can speak a bit of French.

2) a bit/a little +比较级   

a bit more slowly     

3) not a bit=not at all 一点儿也不、毫不

32. blame  n.责备  v.责备，归咎于

1）be to blame  应该受到责备（主动表被动）  

2) blame sb. for doing→sb. be blamed for …

33. blank

1) n. 空白处，空格，(记忆中的)空白,遗忘 

fill in the blanks

 My mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember her name.

2) adj. 空白的，无装饰的，无图画的，不理解的，没表情的,空虚的  

a blank form/ wall

a blank expression   

Suddenly my mind went blank.

34. blind  adj.瞎的，盲目的

be blind to 对...…视而不见、熟视无睹  =turn a blind eye to

35. blow  v.(blew  blown) 吹、刮  n.吹，打击 

blow down 吹倒   

blow up 爆炸、炸毁

give sb. a blow 给某人打击

36. board  n.木板，布告牌，董事会  v.登上 

on board 在船（车、飞机）   

board a train 上火车

37. book  n.书 v. 预定（车、船）票   

book a room/ ticket

38. bored  adj.感到无聊的

be bored with... /to death.    

boring  adj.令人无聊的  

a boring job /book/man

39. bother   vt./vi.    

1) 花费时间精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑问句中）

① bother with/ about sth   

---Shall I wait? ---No, don’t bother.

It’s not worth bothering with an umbrella.

② bother to do    

He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming.

③ bother doing   

Why bother asking if you are not really interested?

2) 给...造成麻烦，痛苦 使...烦恼，担忧

① bother sb with/ about...  

I don’t want to bother her with my problems.

---I’m sorry he was rude to you. 

--- It doesn’t bother me.

② bother sb. that...   

Does it bother you that she earns more than you?

③ bother sb. to do...   

It bothers me to think of her alone at home.

3) 打扰 插话   

bother sb    

Sorry to bother you, but...

be bothered about sb./ sth 认为...重要  关心... 

I’m not bothered about what he thinks.

bother  n. 麻烦 困难（不可数）     

---Thanks for your help.  --- it was no bother.

put sb. to bother    

get sb. /oneself into bother给某人添麻烦

40. bottom   n.底部；尽头      

at the bottom of…         

from the bottom of one’s heart

41. break—broke –broken

break out  （战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发

break down （车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；

break in   打断；闯入        

break up 破碎；（关系）破裂

break away from 摆脱、脱离

42. breath  n.呼吸  

hold one’s breath   屏住呼吸    

take a deep breath    深呼吸   

out of breath  上气不接下气     

breathe  v.呼吸

43. bring  vt. 带来；促使；引起；使某人处于某种情况或境地    

bring  up   提出；教育；养育；呕出    

bring down   降低；打倒   

bring about   带来     

bring in  引进     

44. broken  adj.坏的；破碎的；蹩脚的

speak in broken English  

a broken marriage

45. budget  n.预算

within / over budget 在预算内/超出预算     

on a (tight) budget  缺少钱 拮据

budget  vt./vi.预算  

~ sth for ... 将...编入预算     

~$1,000,000 for education spending

~ for  存钱 编预算      

~ for a holiday abroad

46. build—built—built v. 建筑；建造      

build up   增进、增强

47. burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt  燃烧；晒黑、伤

burn down  烧毁  

burn…to the ground= completely destroyed  夷为平地        

get burnt   被晒伤 

a burning candle  燃烧的蜡烛

48. burst v. 突发；爆炸

burst—burst—burst

burst out laughing/ crying= burst into laughter/ tears  突然大笑起来/痛哭起来

49. bury  v.埋葬；隐藏

bury—buried—buried—burying

bury one’s face in the hands  手捂着脸       

bury oneself in…  = be buried in…  专心致志于......

50. business  n. 生意；职责；（本分）工作  

on business   出差  

do business with sb.     

Business is business. 公事公办。

It’s none of your business. 与你无关。     

mind your own business  管好你自己的事

51. busy  adj.忙的；忙碌的 

be busy with sth.  

be busy (in) doing 忙于做......    

busily  adv. 

52. but  conj.但是  prep.除了

not…but… 不是…而是  

we have no choice but to wait. 除了等待别无选择。

We can do nothing but wait.   除了等待什么也不能做。

but for  要不是、若没有（引导含虚拟语气的句子）

But for your help, I would have failed.

53. by  

by bus/car/plane/air/train/ship… 乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船

核心单词三

1. calculate  v. 计算， 核算，打算，认为       

It has been calculated that …

It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.

(be) calculated to do sth.       

The speech was calculated to win votes.

2. call  v. 叫；喊；打电话  

a girl called Mary       

a girl calling herself Mary  

call on sb. 拜访某人      

call at sp. 参观某地   

call for 要求；需要       

3. calm  adj. 镇定的，冷静的  v.使镇定/冷静     

keep calm  保持冷静

calm down  镇定下来

4. camp  n.营  v.野营；宿营  

  

summer camp 夏令营   

go camping  去野营

5. can  aux. 能，能够；可以；可能

can’t help doing = can’t help but do  禁不住

can not…too… = can never…too… 越…越好/再…也不为过

You can never be too careful when crossing the street.

6. care  n. 照料；保管   v. 在乎；介意   

take care of   照顾、保管       

take care (that)…  当心......

I don’t care.  我不在乎/我不放在心上。

care for   喜欢；照顾        

care about 关心；在乎

7. careful  adj.仔细的；小心的  

 

be careful of… 当心,小心    

carefully

listen carefully

8. carry  v.拿；搬；运；背

     

carry on  继续，进行  

carry out  实施，执行

9. case  n.情况；案件；病例

 

in case +句子/in case of +名词  万一    

in this/that case  如果这样/那样的话         

in no case  绝不   

as is often the case  事实往往如此      

As is often the case, women live longer than man.

There are some cases where this method won’t work.

10. cash  n.现金   vt. 兑现

pay in cash /by check  用现金支付        

cash a check  兑现支票

cash in on…从...获得利润    

The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices.

11. cast  v. 扔，抛，撒

cast your net wide                     

12. catch     

 

catch up with  赶上    

catch sight of  看见           

catch sb. doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事

catch one’s eye= attract one’s attention  引起某人注意；引人注目

13. cater  v. 提供（承办）酒席，满足需求

cater for sth/sb 为......提供所需

The class caters for all ability ranges.

14. cattle  n.牛（总称）单复同形

  

The cattle are in the shed. 

牛在牛棚里。

15. cause  n. 原因，起因，事业   v.引起；促使 

 

cause and effect 因果

the cause of fire/cancer  火灾/癌症的起因

16. cautious  adj. 谨慎的 小心的  vt.警告；小心

be cautious of/ about...

caution  n. 谨慎 小心      

with caution 小心地

caution sb. to do  caution sb. against... 警告某人警惕

We were cautioned not to drive too fast.

17. celebrate  v.庆祝

celebrate one’s birthday    

celebrate Christmas 

18. central  adj.中心的，中央的

central bank/government

centre  n./v.中心；以......为中心  

in the centre of the room 

centre on /upon/ round /around…把…当中心；使…成为中心

1

9.

ceremony  n.典礼，仪式  

attend a wedding ceremony

stand on ceremony  拘于礼节     

without ceremony   粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节

20. certain  adj. 确定的；无疑的    certainly  adv.

be certain of= be sure of  对…确信的   

be certain to do =be sure to do  一定会、必然

make sure/certain of… 保证、弄清楚      

It is certain that…

21. challenge  n./v.挑战 

face/take up a challenge  面对/接收挑战

challenging  adj.具有挑战性的      

a challenging job

22. chance  n. 机会；可能性 

give sb. a chance  给…一次机会;   

take a chance/chances  冒险；碰运气         

by chance/accident  偶然;         

There is a/no chance that…  有可能/不可能…

23. change  v. 改变、变化;  n. 变化；零钱（不可数）

change…into…  把……变成......     

change one’s mind  改变主意

Great changes have taken place in China.

There is no time to get changed before the party.       

Do you have any change on/with you ? 

24. characteristic  adj. 独特的  n. 特征，特点  

a key characteristic of…

25. charge  vt.向......索费；指控；掌管；充电

charge…for…  收/要价多少

charge sb. with sth/doing  指控某人做了     

get the phone charged  手机被充电

The soldiers were charging forward bravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。

charge  n.费用；掌管，负责；电荷

take charge of  负责......     

in charge of 负责......

in the charge of  被/由...… 负责     

free of charge  免费

26. chat  v./n.  聊天；闲谈 

 

chat—chatted—chatted—chatting

have a chat with sb.  与某人聊天

chat room 聊天室

27. check  v./ n. 检查；核对；支票

by check 用支票支付

辨析：check/examine

check 指核对某事物是否正确,  examine 表检查、调查、审查等

check the answers      

check the mailbox 核实邮箱（看有没有信）

examine your body/eyes  

examine the machine   

28. cheer  n./vi.  欢呼；喝彩

A great cheer went up from the crowd.

cheer sb on  为某人加油    

cheer up  振作起来；高兴起来    

Cheers !  共同举杯

29. cheerful  adj 兴高采烈的，高兴地

a cheerful smile

30. cheque＝ check(美) 支票

in cash  付现金     

by check/cheque 用支票支付

31. chicken  c/n. 小鸡  u/n. 鸡肉

Would you like some chicken?   来点鸡肉怎么样？

Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.

不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。（别指望过早；别打如意算盘）

32. chief   adj.主要的；首要的   n.首领；领导人 chiefs (复数)

33. choice  n. 选择

choose  v.选择 choose—chose—chosen

make a choice /make choices  做选择    

have no choice but to do   除了…别无选择

We chose Bill as chairman.           

There are a lot of books to choose from.

34. Christmas  n.圣诞节

Merry Christmas!        

on Christmas Eve  在平安夜

at Christmas 圣诞节期间   

on Christmas 在圣诞节这天

35. church  n.教堂，礼拜 

go to church   

attend church 去教堂做礼拜

36. cinema 电影院

go to the cinema  去看电影

37. circle  n. 圆圈  vi.环绕，盘旋

The plane circled over the airport before landing.

38. circulate v. 循环，流传，传阅

circulate sth (to sb.)   

The document will be circulated to all members.

39. clarify v.澄清，阐明，使…..纯净

clarify a situation/ problem/ issue

clarification  n.   

40. class  班级；课；等级，阶级

after class 下课

have classes  上课

the first class 头等 

the working class 工人阶级

41. classify  v.分类 

classify…into…           

classify sb./ sth as …    

Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.

42. clean v.打扫；弄干净   adj.清洁的

clean up  打扫干净

clean the table/the room       

43. clear  adj. 清晰的  v.清除，放晴

clear water 清澈的水

a clear explanation  清晰的解释

make oneself clear  表达清楚

clear up （天气）放晴   

clearly  adv.

44. close  vt. 关闭 adj. 近的；亲密的 adv. 近地 

closely adv. 密切地；仔细地  

watch closely  密切注视；仔细观察

a close friend  一个亲密的朋友

be/stand/get close to

close the door/eyes

with his eyes closed/open     

close down 关闭，倒闭

45. cloth u/c 布料，抹布

a piece of cloth

a table cloth

clothing  u/n (总称) 衣服   

a piece of clothing/an article of clothing  一件衣服 

clothes(pl.) 衣服

46. coast  n.海岸  

on/along the coast 在岸上/沿岸   

off the coast  离海岸不远的地方

47. coffee n.咖啡；咖啡色

a cup of coffee

a coffee/two coffees  一杯/两杯咖啡

48. coin c/n.硬币

Every coin has two sides. 事物皆有两面性

49. coincidence  n.共同发生,巧合

by coincidence 碰巧           

50. collect  vt. 收集；搜集

collect stamps/stamp collecting  集邮  

51. collection  n.收藏品  

a stamp collection   

have a large collection of books

52. combine  v.使联合,使结合

combine A with/ and B

53. come  

came-came-come   

come up with 提出；想出

come across 偶遇

come about 产生，发生

come on  加油；快点；得啦

come true 实现

come up 走近；被提出；想起；发芽

come out 出来；出版

54. comfort  v.安慰    u./n.舒适

live in comfort  生活安逸

a comfort 令人安慰的人或事

comfortable  adj.  

live a comfortable life   

comfortably  adv.  

live comfortably

55. command  n.&v.命令，要求，指挥，支配

at/by/under one’s command  服从某人的命令                

have a good command of  很好的掌握......      

command sb. to do sth.

command that clause (should do)

56. comment  n./v.评论

make a comment on /about sth

comment on/upon sth

57. commit  v.犯；干(坏事)等；使......承担义务

commit murder/suicide   

commit yourself (to sth) 承诺......  

You don’t have to commit yourself now, just think about it.

58. common  adj.共同的；一般的

a common mistake 常见错误

common practice 惯例   

common sense 常识

have much/a lot/ little/nothing in common     

in common with…  和……一样

59. communicate  vt  传达，传递（想法，感情，思想等） vi.与某人交流

（

信

息或消息，意见等），沟通

communication  n.

He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group.

communicate with sb

60. company   u./n.  交往；陪伴   c/n. 公司  

keep sb. company 陪伴某人

61. compare  比较；比喻 

compare…with… 把…和…比较 

compare…to…  把…比作…

compared with/to (作状语) 与…相比   

Compared with/to other people, he is fortunate.

62. compensate  v.补偿,赔偿,弥补

compensate for sth   弥补......      

compensate sb for sth  弥补/赔偿某人某物

63. compete  vi.比赛，竞赛   

 

competition  n.   

compete with/against sb in sth for sth

64. complete  adj.完整的   v.完成，结束

a complete story  完整的故事 

complete the project        

completely  adv.  

be completely destroyed  彻底毁坏

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5. compromise  v./n.妥协；折中，互让；和解

agree on a compromise       

make a compromise with        

by compromise 通过妥协

reach/ come to/ arrive at/compromise

66. compulsory  强制的；义务的

It is compulsory for sb to do   

It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets（头盔）.      

compulsory education/schooling（学校教育） 

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