美国NIBS将发布《全美业主BIM指南》

National BIM Guide for Owners Now Available for Public Review

全美业主BIM指南现在正在进行公众评审

The National Institute of Building Sciences has completed development of a new guideline to help building owners and their design teams utilize building information modeling (BIM). The National BIM Guide for Owners (NBGO) draft is now available for public review and comment until Monday, October 31. 

全美建科院（NIBS）正在开发一个新的指南文件，以帮助业主方及他们的设计团队更好的利用BIM。文档简称为NBGO。明年将会正式发布。

Responding to the industrywide need for increasingly savvy and project-involved building owners, the National Institute of Building Sciences, with the support of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), ASHRAE, Building Owners and Managers Association International (BOMA) and International Facility Management Association (IFMA), compiled a carefully balanced, integrated team that has worked for the past year to craft the first NBGO. The NBGO defines an approach to creating and fulfilling BIM requirements from the owner's standpoint. The Guidebuilds on the premise that BIM, in and of itself, is not the end but rather the means to a number of potentially valuable project delivery outcomes for the owner.

NBGO工作获得了建筑师协会AIA，暖通协会ASHRAE，FM协会BOMA和IFMA的支持。NBGO可以理解为一项完善BIM需求的方法。

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委员会：

Committee Members

Dan Chancey, Committee Chair Vice President, Senior Asset Manager Commercial Advisors Asset Services Johnny Fortune BIM/IT Director Bullock Tice Associates John Messner, PhD Professor of Architectural Engineering Penn State University Craig Dubler, PhD Office of Physical Plant Penn State University

Carrie Dossick, PhD, PE Associate Professor of Construction Management University of Washington Ernie Conrad, PE Principal Conrad Engineers Dennis Knight, PE Chief Executive Officer Whole Building Systems LLC

Purpose and Goals

The primary purpose of the National BIM Guide for Owners is to provide building and facility owners with a consistent reference for including BIM in contractual documents with their building project team.

这份指南是为了给业主项目小组的BIM合同文档提供一致性的参考。

译者注：此项目团队所处管理语境，多为业主方FM部门内的项目管理团队，如联邦政府GSA下属的项目部门。另外就是专事开发建设的开发商，相对较少。而国内FM还未普及，则以后者为多。

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文档下载地址：

https://c.ymcdn.com/sites/www.nibs.org/resource/resmgr/nbgo/091516_NBGO_draft1.pdf

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【陈光 评注】

这份文档充满了浓郁的美式FM氛围，还不为国内所熟知。

看看致谢名单：

• 威斯康星州总务署的项目管理部门

• 陆军工程部的建筑部门

• 国防部的运维和全生命期整合部门

• 退伍军人部FM部门的BIM经理

• 联邦总务署GSA的建筑项目部门

• 四大FM协会：BOMA，IFMA，ASHRAE，及AIA

BIM USE这个说法开始大量使用，应该肇始于2013年宾州州立大学的那本书《BIM Uses》，并且use与requirement联用。

As-built模型的定义中有一个“design intent model”，很有意思。设计意图本来就是指向业主方的最终使用需求的（对这个需求提供整合服务的就是FM），这个逻辑链条在国内常会断裂。