Holding the needle and yarn is a matter of culture and personal comfort.
持针带线是一种文化和个人舒适的选择。
Knitting works in all sorts of different ways，and each has advantages and disadvantages.
编织有很多种不同的方式，每种都有优点和缺点。
There is much dispute as to which method is more correct，more“real”,more traditional，and on and on.
关于哪一种方式更加正确，“真实”，更加传统之类的争议很多。
The method are all traditional，they all produce real knitting and they are all correct.
这些方式都是传统的，都能真的编织，都是正确的。
Each style met the needs of the people who use it(for generation),and now you have the pick of all of them.
每种方式都迎合了使用者的需求（从很多代），现在你可以从中作出选择。
Don't limit yourself to just one.
不要仅将你自己局限于一种。
说的很客观了，无所谓哪种持针拿线方式更好，最重要的是适合你。
Three main methods
1、AMERICAN （English) knitting 美式（英式）
The needle is held under the palm.
棒针放在手掌下面。
The yarn is wraped counterclockwise for both the knit and purl stitches,and the right hand controls the yarn and working needle.
每个上针和下针，毛线逆时针卷上去，右手控制毛线和挑线编织的棒针。
The left hand controls the (source)needle,which drop the stitch onto the working needle.
左手控制（源）棒针，其将线圈落下至挑线编织的棒针。
2、PENCIL knitting笔架式
This is a British variant and a French technique.
这是英式的变种和一种法式技巧。
The working needle is held as one would a pencil,and the yarn is wrapped counterclockwise for both the knit and purl stitchs.
挑线编织的棒针像握笔那样拿着，上针和下针，毛线都是逆时针卷上去。
As the knitting progresses it is necessary to accommodate the increased bulk in your working hand and to balance the working needle on you arm.
随着编织的进行，为顾及挑线编织的那只手上增加的体积，会将挑线编织的棒针放在手臂上进行平衡。
The tention on the yarn is loose,generally requiring smaller needles.
毛线上的张力是松弛的，通常需要更小的棒针。
3、GERMAN (or Continental or Swiss)德式（大陆式或瑞士式）
Knitting is done with the yarn controlled by the left hand and the working needle by the right hand.
左手带线，右手持挑线编织的针。
Pick up the yarn for the new stitch with the working needle,which the index finger or the thumb can control,whichever is more comfortable.
使用挑线编织的针挑起毛线编织新的1针，这针用食指或大拇指控制，不管哪个都会更舒适。
There are two different ways to wrap the yarn in this style,one wrap is counterclockwise for both knit and purl stitches;the other is clockwise for both knit and purl stitches.
在德式编织中有2种绕线的方式，1种上针和下针都是逆时针绕线，而另一种则都是顺时针绕线。
And there is a BLENDED STYLE,which use clockwise-wraped purl stitch and counterclockwise-wraped knit stitch.
有一种混合的方式，使用顺时针方向织上针，逆时针方向织下针。
The combination lets you pick up,rather than wrap on,both knit or purl stitches with the working needle.
这种混合使你使用挑针编织的棒针编织是无论正反都是挑起，而不是将毛线绕在上面。
编织者可以尝试学习使用与自己日常习惯不同的编织方式，例如编织提花时，双手带线就比一只手换两根线方便很多。
Knitting is less right- or left handed than the people who knit.
编织不分左右手，而编织的人分。
English style is sometimes known as 'right-handed knitting',while Continential style is some times labelled 'left-handed knitting'.
英式编织有时被称为“右手编织”而大陆式编织则被贴上“左手编织'的标签。
This term can be slightly misleading,as many right-handed knitter knit continential style and vice versa.
这样的说法会稍有误导性，因为很多右手编织者会以大陆式编织，反过来也是。
Some left-handed knitters learn by knitting in an opposite fashion to a right-handed knitter,mirroring the diagrams in knitting books and reversing the actions usually performed with the right hand to perform them with the left.
有些左撇子编织者学会一种与右手编织者相对的编织，将编织书籍上的编织图表镜像,将右手编织者通常的动作颠倒过来，使用左手。
Different from the common knitting from right to left ,they knit from left to right.
与一般的从右向左的编织不同，她们从左向右编织。
通常我们使用右手为主力手，用右手持棒针挑线编织，左手或右手带线的风格决定是英式或大陆式的。而有些左撇子使用左手为主力手，用左手持棒针挑线编织，需要在脑内将编织图表镜像。
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