英语词组短语之名词篇大集

第一组 way, trouble, world

1、与 way 相关的短语

in the way: 挡路；用某种方式

例句：Please move this chair. It is in the way. (挡路）

Do you work in the way I have told you. (用......的方法）

in this way: 用这种方式（=in the way)

例句：In this way, he has collected a great many stamps.

in a way: 在某种意义上

例句：In a way, it is an important book.

on the way: 在......路上

例句：On the way to the station, I bought some chocolate.

by the way: 顺便说一句

例句：By the way, have you seen Tom recently?

get one’s own way: 随心所欲

例句：Children get their own way during the holiday.

2、与 trouble 相关的短语

表示麻烦、困难时，为不可数名词；表示麻烦事时，为可数名词。

(1) have some trouble with sth/ have some trouble (in) doing sth

例句：I have some trouble with Math.= I have some trouble (in) learning Math.

(2)ask for trouble: 自讨苦吃

例句：You’d better keep silent, or you’ll ask for trouble.

(3)make trouble: 惹麻烦

例句：Don’t make trouble with me!

(4)be/get in trouble: 有麻烦

例句：If you are not careful, you’ll be in trouble.

3、与 world 相关的短语

(1)travel around the world: 环游世界

(2)Every country of the world: 世界各国

(3)All over the world: 全世界

(4)Come into the world: 诞生,出版

第二组 time, “许多”, mind

1、与 time 相关的短语

in time: 及时

on time: 准时

after a time: 过了一会

at a time: 一次，

for a time: 暂时

at times: 有时（=sometimes = from time to time)

at the same time: 与此同时

once upon a time: 从前

all the time：一直

2、表示“许多”的名词短语

（1）后面接 可数名词：

many, a (large) number of, a great many

（2）后面接 不可数名词：

much, a great deal of, a large amount of

（3）后面既可接可数名词，又可接不可数名词：

a lot of, lots of, plenty of

3、与 mind 相关的短语

keep in mind: 记住

make up one’s mind: 下决心（=decide = make a decision)

第三组 place, moment, “工作”

1、与 place 相关的短语

take the place of: 代替.

take place: 发生

例句：The meeting will take place next week.

拓展：“三发生”（take place= happen= occur) 无被动语态

2、与 moment 相关的短语

at the moment: 现在（=now=at present)

for a moment: 片刻，一会儿

例句：Can I talk to you for a moment?

for the moment: 暂时

例句：I have nothing to do for the moment.

in a moment: 立刻，马上

例句：He’ll come in a moment.

3、表示“工作”的名词

work：

（1）既可以作动词，也可以作名词；

（2）作名词表示工作时，强调抽象的工作量（脑力和体力劳动），是不可数名词。

短语：at work: 在工作

out of work: 失业

job：

（1）只能作名词；

（2）表示工作时，强调某一职业或“活儿”，是可数名词。

短语：find a job: 找工作

lose one’s job: 失去工作

do a good job: 干得不错

（3）还可以表示职责，分内的事。

句型：It is one’s job to do sth

第四组 by, “最后”, 其它

1、“by + 交通工具”的表达方法

by car: 坐小汽车

go to sp by car = drive to sp

by bus: 坐公交车（=on a bus)

go to sp by bus = take a bus to sp

by train: 坐火车

go to sp by train = take a train to sp

by plane: 做飞机（= by air)

go to sp by plane/air = fly to sp

by ship: 做轮船 （=by sea)

提醒：by 后面必须直接加某种交通工具，切不可说 by a car, by the car, by my car 等。

补充：on foot: 步行

go to sp on foot = walk to sp

2、表示“最后”的名词短语

in the end: 最后（强调一种结局）

例句： We talked and talked where to go but stayed at home in the end.

at last: 最后（强调努力的结果）

例句：I arrived in London at last.

finally: 最后（强调顺序时常放在句首）

例句：Finally, we met at the airport.

提醒：三种表达均表示“最后”，通常可以同意转换。

3、其它重要名词短语

(1)by chance 偶然

(2)in danger 在危险中（be in danger = be dangerous)

(3)for example 例如

(4)in fact 其实，实际上

(5)in a hurry 匆忙地，立即

(6)at least 至少，最低限度

(7)in return 作为报答，作为回报

(8)pay attention to 注意

(9)take care 小心，当心 (= be careful = look out)

(10)make friends with 和......交朋友

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