一、复习预习
1. ---________ do you know so much about the UFO?
---I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Where
2. Please remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make.
A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer, the more
C. the more, the more D. the less, the fewer
3. ---Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.
---Don’t worry. I will keep the ________.
A. secret B. money C. address D. grade
4. My mother is ________ with me, though I make many mistakes every day.
A. aloud B. secret C. patient D. too
5. If you don’t know some words, can you ________ in the dictionary?
A. look up them B. look them up C. look it up D. look up it
6. My parents give up love ________ looking after ourselves.
A. with B. in C. of D. by
二、知识讲解
知识点1：
发音：pronunciation是名词，pronounce是动词，注意词形的细微变化。
如：What do you think of his pronunciation?你觉得他的发音怎么样？
知识点2: patient
(1)名词，“病人”，可数。
如：The patient is too weak to speak.
(2)形容词，“有耐心的”，反义词：impatient不耐烦的
常用公式：be patient with…对……有耐心
如：My teacher is a very patient man.
The nurse is very patient with the patients.
知识点3：词语辨析：aloud loud loudly
aloud意为“出声地”，有使声音能够听到的意思，常与read，think等连用，无比较级。
loud 意为“大声地，高声地”，常与talk，speak，shout，laugh等词连用。
loudly意为“高声地”，有时可与loud互换，含有“喧闹”的意味。
知识点4： look up意为“查阅”
结构是：动+副，当代词作宾语时，应把代宾放中间。
如：If you don’t understand the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.
知识点5： by + doing，意为“通过……的方式”，表示做事的方式。
by后可接：名词，代词，动名词。
如：I study by working with a group.
I make a living by selling shoes.
知识点6： too…to…意为“太……而不能……”，之间加形副词，后接动词原形。
同义句转换：(1)so…that… (2)not…enough to… (3)too…to… 三者常互换。
如：She is too young to look after herself.
=She is so young that she can’t look after herself.
=She is not old enough to look after herself.
知识点7：
increase 意为“增加；增长”，可作动词，也可作名词。
如：The number of the students in our school has increased since 2010.
The number of the students in our school has been an increase since 2010.
拓展：increase by + 倍数/百分数，意为“增加……倍/百分之……”
The number of the students in our school has increased by 2 times.
increase to + 增长后的具体数字，意为“增长到了……”
The number of the students in our school increased to 3000 last year.
知识点8:
active 形容词，意为“活跃的，积极的”
如：Tom is an active boy in our class.
副词形式是：actively，意为“活跃地，积极地”；名词形式是：activity，意为“活动”。
如：We should take part in activities in our school actively.
知识点9： depend on 取决于；依赖，后接名词，代词或动名词。
如：We shouldn’t depend on our parents all the life.
知识点10：pay attention to 注意；关注。本短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
如：You should pay attention to your teacher in class.
You should pay attention to using your hand when you have dinner in western countries.
知识点11：write down 写下，记下。结构是：动词+副词。代词做宾语应该把宾格放中间。
如：I want to know your name. Could you write it down?
知识点12：even if意为“即使”，相当于even though，引导让步状语从句。
如：Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan.
知识点13：
unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。常用“主将从现”。
如：You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
三、例题精析
【例题1】
【题干】---Can you ________ the word?
---Sorry, my ________ is poor.
A. pronounce, pronounce B. pronunciation, pronunciation
C. pronunciation, pronounce D. pronounce, pronunciation
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察“发音”的名词形式和动词形式判断，上句can+动原，下句my+名词，故选D。
【例题2】
【题干】My mother is ________ with me, though I make many mistakes every day.
A. aloud B. secret C. patient D. too
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察形容词辨析，根据句意：我妈妈对我很耐心。故选C。
【例题3】
【题干】He read the story ________ to his son.
A. aloud B. loudly C. patient D. secret
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察副词辨析，根据句意：他大声地读故事给他儿子。故选A。
【例题4】
【题干】If you don’t know some words, can you ________ in the dictionary?
A. look up them B. look them up C. look it up D. look up it
【答案】B
【解析】本题首先考察动词短语look up应该把代词宾格放中间；其次，words是复数，故选B。
【例题5】
【题干】My parents give up love ________ looking after ourselves.
A. with B. in C. of D. by
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察介词辨析，根据句意可知表达做事的方式，用by+doing，故选D。
【例题6】
【题干】The children have a lot of ________ after school.
A. active B. actively C. activity D. activities
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察active的不同词性，从句意：孩子们放学后有很多活动，判断可知用名词复数形式，故选D。
【例题7】
【题干】We didn’t want to ________ our friends for help, we should help them.
A. write down B. depend on C. pay attention to D. turn down
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察动词词组辨析，根据句意：我们不想依赖朋友帮忙，我们应该帮助他们。故选B。
【例题8】
【题干】________ you may make mistakes, you must try your best to study English.
A. When B. If C. Unless D. Even if
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察连词辨析，根据句意：即使你可能犯错，你必须尽你最大努力学英语。故选D。
【例题9】
【题干】You will be late for school ________ you get up early.
A. because B. unless C. if D. until
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察连词辨析；根据句意：你将上学迟到，除非你早起。故选B。
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