Jenkins部署项目到远端的TOMCAT下并自动化测试

    使用Jenkins做项目打包和部署，在上一篇文章写的有，本文主要讲在部署到TOMCAT SERVER上以后，项目正常运行，然后我执行自动化测试时，遇到下面的问题

Log代码  

1. 09:58:43.947 INFO - Checking Resource aliases  
2. 09:58:43.955 INFO - Command request: getNewBrowserSession[*firefox /usr/bin/firefox, http://XXXXXXXX:8080/TEST-GUI/, , addCustomRequestHeaders=true] on session null  
3. 09:58:43.960 INFO - creating new remote session  
4. 09:58:43.981 WARN - Caution: '/usr/bin/firefox': file is a script file, not a real executable.  The browser environment is no longer fully under RC control  
5. 09:58:43.997 INFO - Allocated session 7553cfee1b99480a8b03895157dd1790 for http://XXXXXXXX:8080/TEST-GUI/, launching...  
6. 09:58:44.383 INFO - Preparing Firefox profile...  
7. 09:59:04.653 ERROR - Failed to start new browser session, shutdown browser and clear all session data  
8. java.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out waiting for profile to be created!  
9.         at org.openqa.selenium.server.browserlaunchers.FirefoxChromeLauncher.waitForFullProfileToBeCreated(FirefoxChromeLauncher.java:360)  
10.         at org.openqa.selenium.server.browserlaunchers.FirefoxChromeLauncher.populateCustomProfileDirectory(FirefoxChromeLauncher.java:120)  
11.         at org.openqa.selenium.server.browserlaunchers.FirefoxChromeLauncher.launch(FirefoxChromeLauncher.java:90)  
12.         at org.openqa.selenium.server.browserlaunchers.FirefoxChromeLauncher.launchRemoteSession(FirefoxChromeLauncher.java:412)  
13.         at org.openqa.selenium.server.browserlaunchers.FirefoxLauncher.launchRemoteSession(FirefoxLauncher.java:114)  
14.         at org.openqa.selenium.server.BrowserSessionFactory.createNewRemoteSession(BrowserSessionFactory.java:381)  
15.         at org.openqa.selenium.server.BrowserSessionFactory.getNewBrowserSession(BrowserSessionFactory.java:125)  
16.         at org.openqa.selenium.server.BrowserSessionFactory.getNewBrowserSession(BrowserSessionFactory.java:86)  
17.         at org.openqa.selenium.server.SeleniumDriverResourceHandler.getNewBrowserSession(SeleniumDriverResourceHandler.java:811)  
18.         at org.openqa.selenium.server.SeleniumDriverResourceHandler.doCommand(SeleniumDriverResourceHandler.java:437)  
19.         at org.openqa.selenium.server.SeleniumDriverResourceHandler.handleCommandRequest(SeleniumDriverResourceHandler.java:407)  
20.         at org.openqa.selenium.server.SeleniumDriverResourceHandler.handle(SeleniumDriverResourceHandler.java:151)  
21.         at org.openqa.jetty.http.HttpContext.handle(HttpContext.java:1530)  
22.         at org.openqa.jetty.http.HttpContext.handle(HttpContext.java:1482)  
23.         at org.openqa.jetty.http.HttpServer.service(HttpServer.java:909)  
24.         at org.openqa.jetty.http.HttpConnection.service(HttpConnection.java:820)  
25.         at org.openqa.jetty.http.HttpConnection.handleNext(HttpConnection.java:986)  
26.         at org.openqa.jetty.http.HttpConnection.handle(HttpConnection.java:837)  
27.         at org.openqa.jetty.http.SocketListener.handleConnection(SocketListener.java:243)  
28.         at org.openqa.jetty.util.ThreadedServer.handle(ThreadedServer.java:357)  
29.         at org.openqa.jetty.util.ThreadPool$PoolThread.run(ThreadPool.java:534)  
30. 09:59:04.662 INFO - Got result: Failed to start new browser session: Error while launching browser on session null  
31. 09:59:14.752 INFO - Command request: shutDownSeleniumServer[, ] on session null  

09:58:43.947 INFO - Checking Resource aliases09:58:43.955 INFO - Command request: getNewBrowserSession[*firefox /usr/bin/firefox, http://XXXXXXXX:8080/TEST-GUI/, , addCustomRequestHeaders=true] on session null09:58:43.960 INFO - creating new remote session09:58:43.981 WARN - Caution: '/usr/bin/firefox': file is a script file, not a real executable. The browser environment is no longer fully under RC control09:58:43.997 INFO - Allocated session 7553cfee1b99480a8b03895157dd1790 for http://XXXXXXXX:8080/TEST-GUI/, launching...09:58:44.383 INFO - Preparing Firefox profile...09:59:04.653 ERROR - Failed to start new browser session, shutdown browser and clear all session datajava.lang.RuntimeException: Timed out waiting for profile to be created! at org.openqa.selenium.server.browserlaunchers.FirefoxChromeLauncher.waitForFullProfileToBeCreated(FirefoxChromeLauncher.java:360) at org.openqa.selenium.server.browserlaunchers.FirefoxChromeLauncher.populateCustomProfileDirectory(FirefoxChromeLauncher.java:120) at org.openqa.selenium.server.browserlaunchers.FirefoxChromeLauncher.launch(FirefoxChromeLauncher.java:90) at org.openqa.selenium.server.browserlaunchers.FirefoxChromeLauncher.launchRemoteSession(FirefoxChromeLauncher.java:412) at org.openqa.selenium.server.browserlaunchers.FirefoxLauncher.launchRemoteSession(FirefoxLauncher.java:114) at org.openqa.selenium.server.BrowserSessionFactory.createNewRemoteSession(BrowserSessionFactory.java:381) at org.openqa.selenium.server.BrowserSessionFactory.getNewBrowserSession(BrowserSessionFactory.java:125) at org.openqa.selenium.server.BrowserSessionFactory.getNewBrowserSession(BrowserSessionFactory.java:86) at org.openqa.selenium.server.SeleniumDriverResourceHandler.getNewBrowserSession(SeleniumDriverResourceHandler.java:811) at org.openqa.selenium.server.SeleniumDriverResourceHandler.doCommand(SeleniumDriverResourceHandler.java:437) at org.openqa.selenium.server.SeleniumDriverResourceHandler.handleCommandRequest(SeleniumDriverResourceHandler.java:407) at org.openqa.selenium.server.SeleniumDriverResourceHandler.handle(SeleniumDriverResourceHandler.java:151) at org.openqa.jetty.http.HttpContext.handle(HttpContext.java:1530) at org.openqa.jetty.http.HttpContext.handle(HttpContext.java:1482) at org.openqa.jetty.http.HttpServer.service(HttpServer.java:909) at org.openqa.jetty.http.HttpConnection.service(HttpConnection.java:820) at org.openqa.jetty.http.HttpConnection.handleNext(HttpConnection.java:986) at org.openqa.jetty.http.HttpConnection.handle(HttpConnection.java:837) at org.openqa.jetty.http.SocketListener.handleConnection(SocketListener.java:243) at org.openqa.jetty.util.ThreadedServer.handle(ThreadedServer.java:357) at org.openqa.jetty.util.ThreadPool$PoolThread.run(ThreadPool.java:534)09:59:04.662 INFO - Got result: Failed to start new browser session: Error while launching browser on session null09:59:14.752 INFO - Command request: shutDownSeleniumServer[, ] on session null

在LINUX上面已经安装了Firefox,并且使用VNC可以连接上去，在上面已经有运行的1

Linux代码  

1. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4512 Aug  2 17:46 Test-Jenkins:1.log  
2. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root    6 Aug  2 11:47 Test-Jenkins:1.pid  
3. -rw------- 1 root root    8 Aug  2 10:26 passwd  
4. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  352 Aug  2 11:47 xstartup  
5. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  654 Aug  2 11:20 xstartup_bk_original  

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4512 Aug 2 17:46 Test-Jenkins:1.log-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6 Aug 2 11:47 Test-Jenkins:1.pid-rw------- 1 root root 8 Aug 2 10:26 passwd-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 352 Aug 2 11:47 xstartup-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 654 Aug 2 11:20 xstartup_bk_original

然后我用下面命令，发现firefox可以运行的。

Linux代码  

1. $>export DISPLAY=:1  
2. $>firefox  

$>export DISPLAY=:1$>firefox

最后的原因是jenkins在安装的时候，会创建一个jenkins，它使用jenkins运行FIREFOX导致错误出现，解决办法是把jenkins改成root，在/etc/sysconfig/下面有一个jenkins文件

Linux代码  

1. ## Type:        string  
2. ## Default:     'jenkins'  
3. ## ServiceRestart: jenkins  
4. #  
5. # Unix user account that runs the Jenkins daemon  
6. # Be careful when you change this, as you need to update  
7. # permissions of $JENKINS_HOME and /var/log/jenkins.  
8. #  
9. #JENKINS_USER='jenkins'  
10. JENKINS_USER='root'  

## Type: string## Default: 'jenkins'## ServiceRestart: jenkins## Unix user account that runs the Jenkins daemon# Be careful when you change this, as you need to update# permissions of $JENKINS_HOME and /var/log/jenkins.##JENKINS_USER='jenkins'JENKINS_USER='root'

然后service jenkins restart 再次运行就OK了。



错误：

正确：