知识点名：一般将来时和一般现在时

讲义：

一般现在时

一、be动词的一般现在时

1.be动词的一般现在时常用来讨论客观存在的事实或状态，其肯定形式有am,is, are三种。其中am用于第一人称I；is用于第三人称单数形式he, she, it及其他单数名词；are用于第二人称you、复数人称we, you, they及可数名词复数或并列名词做主语时。可进行缩写。

例：I am Gina. =I'm Gina.

He is Brown. =He's Brown.

They are Jane and Linda. =They're Jane and Linda.

2. be动词的否定式是在be后面加not。（表格为一般现在时态中，be动词的否定形式）

3.be动词的一般疑问句的结构为：be(am/is/are)+主语+……？

肯定回答为：Yes, 主语+be(am/is/are).

否定回答为：No, 主语+be(am/is/are)+not.

例：-Are they your classmates?

-Yes, they are. / No, they aren't/are not.

注意：第一人称I变一般疑问句时，需转换成第二人称you。

二、实意动词的一般现在时

1.肯定形式：

当句子的主语是第三人称单数形式时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。其变化规律如下：

例：He gets up at six every day.

2.否定形式：

3.一般疑问及回答：

一般将来时

1.用be going to do表示将来：

一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。

Are you going to post that letter?

How long is he going to stay here?

I am going to book a ticket.

二是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

It's going to rain.

George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.

2. 用will / shall do表示将来：

一是表示预见

You will feel better after taking this medicine.

Do you think it will rain?

二是表示意图

I will not lend the book to you.

Take it easy! I will not do it any longer.

基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow.

Will she come to have class tomorrow?

She won't come to have class tomorrow.

What will she do tomorrow?

肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.

否定形式：①am/is/are not going to + do；②will/shall not + do.