冠词
一、真题再练
1. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·65) As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
as a result是固定短语。
2. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·64) This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
特指
3. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·62) Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as a model in New York.
表示职业的单数可数名词
4. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·70) The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum—she never suspects.
注意：one…the other (一个……另一个)是固定搭配。
5. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·68) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 表示“一段”时间
6. (2015卷II·62) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern architects and engineers.
最高级，其前面通常用the。
7. (2014卷I·63) Now, years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 最高级(most outstanding)前
介词
一、真题再练
在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)。
1.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·61)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as
a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects…
表示“作为”一种方法。
2. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·62)…and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.
to and from work意为“上下班”。
3. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·68) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.
表示“某方面的学位”用介词in
4. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·64) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s…
Go back to 固定搭配。
5. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·64) Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
因be focused on (集中精力于)是固定搭配。
6. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·70) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.
表示“用”应用介词with, 不要误填by
7. (2015全国Ⅰ卷·66) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city
指乘车一个小时的路程。表示交通方式的“乘；坐”用介词by。又如：by boat/ bus/ car/ plane 乘船/公共汽车/小汽车/飞机，by air/land/sea 航空/陆路/航海。
8. (2015全国Ⅱ卷·67)… at the same time, they warm up again for the night.
因at the same time(同时)是固定词组。
9. (2014全国Ⅱ卷·44) When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
next to意为“在…的旁边；挨着…”
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