动词
1. Jack, __________, or you will get heavier.
A. doesn't plays ports any more B. doesn't eat so much meat
C. don't play sports any more D. don't eat so much meat
副词
2. She is very good at painting. She can paint ____ her teacher.
A. as better as B. as well as
C. as good as D. so well as
连词
3. The hospital is new _____ very dirty.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
4. You may borrow the car_____you promise not to damage it.
A. only just
B. but for
C. as if
D. as long as
5. _____Lucy______Lily may go to concert with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
数词
6. Nearly ________ of the earth ________ covered by sea.
A.three fourth; is B.three fourths; is
C.three fourth; are D.three fourths; are
7. I got a beautiful bike on ________ birthday. I like it very much.
A.fifteenth B.fifteen
C.my fifteen D.my fifteenth
冠词
8. There was an air crash last year,_____ living got 50,000 yuan compensation( 赔 偿 金) per person.
A.The
B.a
C./
D.That
名 词
9. This pencil box was sent by _____.
A. my aunt student
B.my aunt student's
C.a student of my aunt's
D.a student of my aunt
10. Mum said she wanted to go to Africa by air, but I wonder if she has enough money to pay for the_____.
A. voyage
B. Tourism
C. journey
D. Trip
11. His parents visited him _____ when he was in the army.
A. every other weeks
B.each other week
C.every other week
D.every two week
不 定 式
12. She was the first woman_____ to the committee.
A.to be elected
B.was elected
C.which she was elected
D.for her to be elected
答案及解析
Jack, __________, or you will get heavier.
A. doesn't plays ports any more B. doesn't eat so much meat
C. don't play sports any more D. don't eat so much meat
答案:D.
【解析】考查祈使句的用法。祈使句中动词一般用原形, 否定用don’t, 故排除A、B。根据句意“否则你会更胖”选择D。
【Tips】
1)第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令,提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来,而是以动词原形开头。
如: Stand up!
Don’t worry!
2)如果说话时有多人在场,就得把主语表示出来,或加呼语,以便指明是向谁提出请求或发出命令。如:Mary, clean the windows,and you boys wash the floor! 玛丽擦窗户,你们男孩子洗地板!
Come in,everybody! 每个人都进来!
She is very good at painting. She can paint ____ her teacher.
A. as better as B. as well as
C. as good as D. so well as
答案:B.
【解析】“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“如同……一样……”,表示同级比较,句子的谓语是行为动词,应用副词修饰。考查并列句和as…as 的用法,故选B。
【Tips】
1)as ...as 表示“相等”之意;用于同级比较时, 既可用于肯定中也可用于否定句中, 如:
Tom is as tall as I.汤姆和我一般高。
Tom is not as tall as I.汤姆没有我高。
2)so … as 只能用于否定句中, 也就是说, 通常是以 not so...as 出现的。
3)在否定句中既可以用 not as ...as...也可以用 not so...as, 而在肯定句中只能用 as...as;
如:
The Atlantic Ocean is not as big as the Pacific Ocean.大西洋没有太平洋大.
The Atlantic Ocean is not so big as the Pacific Ocean.大西洋没有太平洋大.
You know as well as I do.你和我一样明白.
The hospital is new _____ very dirty.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
答案:D.
【解析】 and和,并且;or或者,否则;so因此;but但是。句意:这家医院是新的,但是非常脏。结合语境可知上下文是转折关系,故选D
You may borrow the car_____you promise not to damage it.
A. only just
B. but for
C. as if
D. as long as
答案:D.
【解析】 as long as 的 意 思 为“ 只 要”, 引 导 条 件 状 语 从 句。 本 句 的 意 思 为: 只 要 你 不 把 车 损 坏, 你 就 可 以 把 车 借 走。
【Tips】
1)only just 意思是“刚刚”。
如:They had only just begun. 他们刚刚才开始。
2)just only意思是“只不过,仅仅而已没更多别的意思(的感觉)”just在这里起到了加强语气的作用。如:I (just) only wanna ask a few more questions. Why do you shout at me? 我就是想再多问几个问题。你至于这么凶么?!
3)but for意思是“要不是;如果没有”。
如:But for his help,I should not have succeeded.如果没有他的帮助,我是不会成功的。
4)as if意思是“好像,似乎,仿佛”。
如:It seems as if our team is going to win.看来我们队要胜了。
_____Lucy______Lily may go to concert with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
答案:B.
【解析】 由后面的“because they are not allowed to go out on school nights”可知,她们两个都没去。neither……nor意为“两者都不”,符合题意。
Nearly ________ of the earth ________ covered by sea.
A.three fourth; is B.three fourths; is
C.three fourth; are D.three fourths; are
答案:B.
【解析】考查分数的表达和主谓一致。句意为“几乎四分之三的地球表面被海洋覆盖。”当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式。“四分之三的地球表面”看作一个整体故动词用第三人称单数形式。
I got a beautiful bike on ________ birthday. I like it very much.
A.fifteenth B.fifteen
C.my fifteen D.my fifteenth
答案:D.
【解析】 考查序数词作定语。句意为“在我十五岁生日的时候,我得到了一辆漂亮的自行车,我非常喜欢它。”根据句意可知是第十五个生日,序数词作定语时,其前要加the或形容词性的物主代词。
【Tips】
使用序数词时一般要加 the,下面的情况不加 the:
1)当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时
2)当表达分数形式时
3)当表达“又一,再一”时
4)当书写表达“年月日”时
5)当序数词作状语时
6. )当表达名次时
There was an air crash last year,_____ living got 50,000 yuan compensation( 赔 偿 金) per person.
A.The
B.a
C./
D.That
答案:A.
【解析】 在 某 些 形 容 词 或 分 词 前 用 定 冠 词 表 示“ 一 类 人”, the living 这 里 意 思 为“ 活 着 的 人”。其他答案都没有这种用法。
【Tips】
the用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物。
如: the poor; the rich; the living; the young;the beautiful。
This pencil box was sent by _____.
A. my aunt student
B.my aunt student's
C.a student of my aunt's
D.a student of my aunt
答案:C.
【解析】此 题 检 验 的 是 名 词 双 重 所 有 格, 名 词 + of +名词' s 所 有 格 形 式。
【Tips】
名词是有生命的,用“名 词 + of +名词' s”结构来表示所有关系。如果名词是无生命的,我们就要用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
如:
the windows of the house 房间的窗户
the picture of the family 家庭照片
the friend of my father’s 我父亲的朋友
a student of my aunt's 我姑姑的一个学生
Mum said she wanted to go to Africa by air, but I wonder if she has enough money to pay for the_____.
A. voyage
B. Tourism
C. journey
D. Trip
答案:C.
【解析】 journey 主 要 指 单 程 较 远 距 离 的 海、 陆、 空“ 旅 行”; trip 一 般 指 短 距 离 旅 行; voyage 一 趟 旅 程, 尤 指 海 上 之 旅; tourism 指“ 旅 游 业”, 一 般 不 指 具 体 的 旅 行 活 动。
His parents visited him _____ when he was in the army.
A. every other weeks
B.each other week
C.every other week
D.every two week
答案:C.
【解析】 each 与 every 虽 然 都 有“ 每 个” 的 意 思, 但 两 者 含 义 及 语 法 功 能 不 同。 each 更 强 调 个 人 或 个 别; every 表 示“ 每 个” 之 意, 含 有“ 全 部” 之 意 味。 但 表 示“ 每 隔……”、“ 每……”, 要 用“ every + 基 数 词 + 复 数 名 词”, 这 种 结 构 中 的 every 不 能 用 each 替 代。
【Tips】
表示'每隔'的各种表达法;
1)“every +基数词(大于或等于2) +复数名词” 每...every four years 每四年(每隔三年)
2)“every other +单数名词” 意思是“每隔一……”
3)“every other +基数词(大于或等于2) +复数名词” =“every +基数词(大于或等于2) + other+复数名词” 意思是“每隔……”。
如: every other two days =every two other days (每隔两天) =every three days(每三天)
4)every +序数词(大于或等于2) +单数名词.'每隔...'
如: every second day(每隔一天) =every two days(每两天)=every other day (每隔一天)
every third day(每隔两天)=every three days(每三天)
She was the first woman_____ to the committee.
A.to be elected
B.was elected
C.which she was elected
D.for her to be elected
答案:A.
【解析】不 定 式 短 语 作 定 语,答案B的加入使得句子出现两个谓语成分,而一个句子里面不能出现两个谓语,答案C 一方面woman是人,后面不能跟which,which说的是物,另一方面要用从句,应当是who was elected,who在这里做从句的主语,再放一个she就破坏了从句的结构。而D,for her是对于她的意思,放在这里不通顺 。
The End
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