提到日本我们总能想到一类人ITVhODgwNjlmMDY0Yjg=
她们犹如一件件活的艺术品JTVhODgwNjlmMDY2NTI=
为世界展现女性的极致之美QDVhODgwNjlmMDY3YWE=
QDVhODgwNjlmMDZhNjQ=
JDVhODgwNjlmMDZiZTI=
JDVhODgwNjlmMDZkMmE=
400年来艺伎一直是日本文化的一部分JDVhODgwNjlmMDZlNmU=
但仍然有许多西方人带着有色眼光看待她们2f159d9cbe6df1bd1f72deae2cb245e054174ebf
认为她们是妓女MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmzjs6FpsrbgqCenrF3mqqwpb2i
而事实上020d03c46659cb7651fb94c04f1c72bf
近现代的艺伎只出售自己的才艺而不是身体af37433f3089dfa857d8e01b6e1b2ab456447bec
8a4e58fbe1cd22db3ae9d1cf31651eec
c3aa98135e417d27390f55e92ad5d7f4fcf5ee99
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日本艺伎产生于17世纪的东京和大阪34690996de009fa1cd16f9dd38cfa2742c4e5f6e
最初的艺伎全部是男性423c787579b78fc169970508d1f50e899df9b191
他们在妓院和娱乐场所dd5115ab40bb8dc801ec223ec2160a41
以演奏传统鼓乐、说唱逗乐为生MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmNjs6FpsrbgqCenrF3m56wqK2i
大约1750年左右3f799f384f3dd473a0595a674664f9c71fde5b42
出现了第一个女艺伎MDAwMDAwMDAwMIF9js6FpsrbgqCenrF3nqq9zrmi
18世纪中叶MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmNjs6FpsrbgqCenrF3nqyxpami
艺伎职业渐渐被女性取代QDVhODgwNjlmMDg0OGU=
这一传统也一直沿袭至今2e95750307cac3a8cf9f3b0b7995a6d8d4ce7a5e
JTVhODgwNjlmMDg3MWM=
MDAwMDAwMDAwMIF9js6FpsrbgqCenrF3nmaxy8ui
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqjjs6FpsrbgqCenrF3n5uwpcui
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmNjs6FpsrbgqCenrF3n5yxy72i
因为一个“妓”字MDAwMDAwMDAwMIijjs6FpsrbgqCenrF3n528y7mi
“艺妓”总是容易带给人们某种情色的联想NWE4ODA2OWYwOGYxMQ==
而实际上5c4b7d891b6265c6d764bf8806a44342702896a2，作为“艺妓”MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmzjs6FpsrbgqCenrF3n6CxuLWi
“艺”是主fd59846c3164640bdc66ff0e11688611，“妓”为辅JTVhODgwNjlmMDkxYTQ=
237ecf11530157b11575e692302df1e6
IzVhODgwNjlmMDk0MmQ=
0133096a8b867369a7bd3776984be2171db3fb20
ITVhODgwNjlmMDk4MTQ=
在现代汉语中896f4e69064b3f0b7a645a6013c0d46e2d7c4cde
多把“妓”字直觉关联到性交易方面MDAwMDAwMDAwMHujjs6FpsrbgqCenrF3omi8tcui
因此才有了“艺伎”37c18e7d9da5a3e273ef58ba4c3385f500e07e4b
以避讳为目的的现代汉语翻译写法1761ace66a6d583c24f830e73c67622f3248d588
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqNjs6FpsrbgqCenrF3o56yqLWi
JjVhODgwNjlmMDlmZGQ=
4a6773397eee1021b7ebe7ef3654ade5
08089d07f22fbbe29ac2209175366d3e
艺伎一生主要卖两种“艺”9ce6529cdcba753e973dcb28312ca0c8
一是才色之艺a194920814fc4fa6e271884e97955dd6
二是处世之艺dafdf497f70a6c7f641c55af0a0983c638a648ae
3c5b48ed5b1d6428afcd2b36fcbfcd7a
d89d5ba9bc23ffa73bee08891200466aeac39c11
JjVhODgwNjlmMGFjYmM=
1abe856c31fb53cd7d5eb1c67cba8b1f3c2f7691
所谓“才色之艺”d7226869ba3c72df2ce3183dbd0eea1f793c6483
是指艺伎不仅要有从歌舞到各种乐器须得样样精通55c4127ac6d227fc16de982127c7e4541c6cdc1c
还必须“才色兼备”f5a944a40f8e75be79b88c45b0dce599d602fec9
这个“色”并非指容貌漂亮JDVhODgwNjlmMGIzNjU=
而主要是指言行举止89991ba81ecdfb0a72c9bc64361ec4026bee3c70
是否足够温婉雅致、赏心悦目9050d2907a5d273b5883a4b9db26e6ab
JDVhODgwNjlmMGI3OTg=
2bb8f5eb68856466e766ba7d5dbf7b73
JjVhODgwNjlmMGJiYmM=
而至于“处世之艺”JDVhODgwNjlmMGJkMWQ=
就是指“教养”597b9824b2115139bc466d9538ec15d1e4704f7c
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XjVhODgwNjlmMGMxMmU=
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MDAwMDAwMDAwMIijjs6FpsrbgqCenrF6hGOwzrGi
对于艺伎来说JTVhODgwNjlmMGM2OGI=
生命中最重要的颜色就是白色93352f60b62581073b7949e64bc5ab85
过去没有电灯JTVhODgwNjlmMGM5M2I=
依靠油灯和蜡烛的光线比较昏暗4de4d840e8e3b214d73c9801acf4d7e9
这样的白色可以在夜色中更加明显MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqNjs6FpsrbgqCenrF6hZu9tbWi
一颦一笑容易让人看到MDAwMDAwMDAwMHujjs6FpsrbgqCenrF6hZ2w272i
ITVhODgwNjlmMGNlOTQ=
343024b8c70176d6589e97a17fa8e99ffc88b860
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHujjs6FpsrbgqCenrF6iKuytc-i
JjVhODgwNjlmMGQzZWQ=
在日本传统文化中白色象征典雅和尊贵MDAwMDAwMDAwMHp9js6FpsrbgqCenrF6iGOwk72i
寓意纯洁无瑕46bdfbfafe8f571f7f881bf896d89178
艺伎的和服边也是有讲究的ITVhODgwNjlmMGQ3Zjg=
颜色越多的级别越低e3df678c69b17354c349ed47422fb848ca483a32
高级的和服边是全白的8aac30c2ac8a1daa6190cc728b36fec1ab349642
7788c235a783ac9e4eddaa372da58aee
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmNjs6FpsrbgqCenrF6iZ2xuLGi
5cd1bac0950fcc734d438d4ede194ebc
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmzjs6FpsrbgqCenrF6jKqxqL2i
初级艺伎往往只涂下半唇唇妆073f5917e00cbca3382990d4ba7e7a91，颜色较浅a2c1374d765d29e0cf8b4753c5a914ab56ed4094
到了高级艺伎阶段则涂满整个嘴唇c87bfb47de31c26bebd739463fdabeef
颜色更加红艳浓烈JjVhODgwNjlmMGU1NTg=
QDVhODgwNjlmMGU2YmM=
55104c848eef1c76598ef3d12e21f436
848733b496dbc444722d5577c41ff9b8273396fc
MDAwMDAwMDAwMIijjs6FpsrbgqCenrF6jZywuLmi
通常与她们交易的MDAwMDAwMDAwMIF9js6FpsrbgqCenrF6jZ2xzr2i
都是上层社会有钱有势的男人8239a6388673cc23a030d507f6e2b551
在昂贵的餐厅和茶舍里MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmNjs6FpsrbgqCenrF6jaCwtaWi
谈论生意的男人们喜欢请一位艺伎相伴ec20b0af796371645adcdc674efc96d7f7352eb2
为他们斟酒上菜MDAwMDAwMDAwMIF9js6FpsrbgqCenrGKgGS8k62i，调节气氛ITVhODgwNjlmMGYyYzI=
而这最少也要花费1千美元08cc965f71541ab12d2a87833c0a2546
26e189510857fd67bb142d35e1be9360
MDAwMDAwMDAwMH6QfZqFpqSWg42LqL6djZ6wsqGi
7961d4bff90121b3913846bd3b11e863
JTVhODgwNjlmMGY5OTU=
MDAwMDAwMDAwMH6QfZqFpqSWg42LqL6ggK29yKGi
e8bc766d9660fce8e81d335f2cfc7c1c3953f914
日本最著名的艺伎岩崎峰子7c0c9065027d78390763e499c452ca2c
她一生阅人无数KjVhODgwNjlmMTAwNDA=
曾与美国总统福特91586e121c95a6e5e97aa60632d07c247840ba24
亨利·基辛格以及伊丽莎白女王等人会过面MDAwMDAwMDAwMHujjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHeKu9zrGi
1d17947ade08e05237df824ef89b14f7
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534d6337d1db7538d1dec17aa876387ab6c1e934
MDAwMDAwMDAwMH6QfZqFpqSWg42LqbF3n56xsqGi
日本历史上的艺伎业曾相当发达1e9f7429cfa562ecae3af3101ffdad04fb8d4b18
京都作为集中地区曾经艺馆林立XjVhODgwNjlmMTBjN2I=
从艺人员多达几万db92fb98d9999c3ff8bd8755cdaaf039
不过艺伎业在二次大战后大为萧条了68246f23f88ccd57c38f20f0d7ba0431
目前京都的艺伎只不过200人左右f151024d23aeac68fd45de4e2babf7c4b7237928
808a0d68472bf84d84630b0367ccc7c7
d013a1216ee19ed1523202237c1d96d6
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqNjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHfGO9pbGi
XjVhODgwNjlmMTE3MWY=
今天很多女孩是出于兴趣爱好MDAwMDAwMDAwMHujjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHfGaxzqmi
才会来加入这一行业1c472eb9ae67e27539b779abc6cad06f
但是部份年轻人在入行后QDVhODgwNjlmMTFhZTM=
忍受不了过于传统的生活MDAwMDAwMDAwMHujjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHfZywzrWi
要离家合宿受训、要放弃日常的娱乐MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmNjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHfZ2x28ei
遵守严格的规矩MDAwMDAwMDAwMHp9js6FpsrbgqCenrGHfZ68zrWi
中途就放弃的舞妓也很常见ad37dd3755931514e991e3f09309ba35
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqNjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHgKqxpc-i
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传统意义上的艺伎279275fe7edf0af31460b4587f5f2493
在过去并不被人看作下流2457a15ed8d21661299ed6c569498547
相反许多家庭还以女儿能走入艺坛为荣KjVhODgwNjlmMTJhYWY=
这不仅表明这个家庭有较高的文化素质ITVhODgwNjlmMTJiZmE=
而且有足够的资金能供女儿学艺9959d428fc56f0daf0b2c7d3d145e55c11c9db50
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmzjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHgZ68tc-i
JDVhODgwNjlmMTMwMDM=
KjVhODgwNjlmMTMyYWM=
能当上一名艺伎也确实不易adb81fce87302fd5beb3021dfcc2cc7910322aac
学艺一般从10岁开始b58eec36dce0899f70bbcc75db2fe37133b665b7
要在5年时间内完成从IzVhODgwNjlmMTM2ZDI=
文化、礼仪、语言、装饰、诗书、琴瑟QDVhODgwNjlmMTM4MmU=
直到鞠躬、斟酒等课程NWE4ODA2OWYxMzk5Yw==
从16岁学成可以下海MDAwMDAwMDAwMIF9js6FpsrbgqCenrGHhGi9uK2i
先当“舞子”dc54df13c9deee53b58e7add487470a18333b027，再转为艺伎JTVhODgwNjlmMTNjNDA=
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859dbdabb02f7a523464c8ae4921cec5e03221a6
25722ec23786a4691be06681accaea98f2fce4cd
从事艺伎的女人大多美艳柔情0f882abbaefdd155887b0e2b2752aa2609a0309f，知书达理8c7239d64ca76bf0c997c2407d99f579
犹善歌舞琴瑟62f88111a4085613a6e33f5ab05449282a6c2136
主业是陪客人饮酒作乐586e0f1d5b2adf5ee20248964acb70b66b94aca2
84c7e43c4911d71e753cc9a0608446795d62dd37
JjVhODgwNjlmMTQ5YzU=
NWE4ODA2OWYxNGM3OA==
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqjjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHiZ2828ui
从舞伎进阶到艺伎的这段时间c03e72a17731945a1ce14cc9c1bee7e2cd32a786
所有的收入都是要上交给艺伎馆5ab86899accb4d82a1ce74a938889514
即使成为了正式艺伎75c24298d54c1379b63061be011a000e
也只能拿到顾客给的小费d96c12c434177a092cc11398e1e6d50cea7f8023
由于艺伎馆负责艺伎的衣食住行NWE4ODA2OWYxNTQ4MA==
和服的花销尤其不菲87e8910de852597dadc58454c76b70f12c330f0f
所以直到老板收回了投资成本MDAwMDAwMDAwMHp9js6FpsrbgqCenrGHjGWwy6mi
艺伎才有机会完全独立谋生JDVhODgwNjlmMTU4N2Q=
NWE4ODA2OWYxNTlkOA==
61d033b3fa4f8bc07751557d6bb84161
fdb1271faf76b54777930ac031464cb7
在艺伎的世界里MDAwMDAwMDAwMH6QfZqFpqSWg42LqbKKjKy8sqGi
没有“不”这个词JjVhODgwNjlmMTYwN2U=
对于懂得的客人而言fcfa4bb0efeab4f86d8016f98d3200ca38d743f1
在听到艺伎回答了一句“谢谢”之后fe01b21d35453eb9c54cb13111b84cc145037cde
若再无下文的话IzVhODgwNjlmMTY0ODY=
便知道自己被拒绝了b6c07c8edf1c367252aa54df1910961f3cb843e9
QDVhODgwNjlmMTY3MzA=
KjVhODgwNjlmMTY4ODE=
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHp9js6FpsrbgqCenrGHkZuwy6Wi
MDAwMDAwMDAwMIF9js6FpsrbgqCenrGHkZyxk62i
蔦清小松朝次MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmNjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHkZ29pb2i
是东京柳桥的一位年满百岁的现役艺伎ITVhODgwNjlmMTZmMmE=
在她满一百岁那年MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmzjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHkaCx28-i
曾出了一本关于自己艺伎生涯的回忆录XjVhODgwNjlmMTcxZGM=
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHp9js6FpsrbgqCenrGHmqywzrGi
de21883ce2663e457a6ccc434142899d69327226
写道有一次她和她的艺伎伙伴们遇到一位来自外乡的客人a0b2c9727c7749c27bfea1f9e9fe6c22，喝了些酒之后便放肆起来1d3aa84d62269bc97359ba40315664fa，一定要看艺伎们露屁股4cf93eaf900bd59ee6ac4b664389cd30888e1cc6，尽管客人的要求无理f863450978634b82e10e2e4ae7b3f537，但艺伎们却依旧高高兴兴地答应下来…然后艺伎们开始关灯27330b64f564e875ae1d7abf1bdff9f1，整个榻榻米和室变得一片漆黑之后734ec9dc30a513d261ea33c09237b83f6199db37，艺伎们集体喊完“1、2、3”e113a40993d740b34d93e56597d18340，再将灯打开JDVhODgwNjlmMWM0YTc=，问 “刚才露屁股了365738ddcb4dd37bd9a6d2bfdfdd0bfa，您看到了吗？”客人无话可说QDVhODgwNjlmMWM3NTk=，于是哈哈大笑起来1ff3c30c362ba2582dc4b1ac8896fcd7。16599a4dc2fd314880a598d3d60803ed04f92392
ad7d51f2e0162ef0c8a8fb1795cba50be29287dd
IzVhODgwNjlmMTc4YTg=
JTVhODgwNjlmMTdhMDE=
1ae0c7a2b84ec44f2b64465b7fac3d307a00185e
f1f47f0b952bd155f29f21a70466d73bf803a3ef
c02e8e2283b09bdc392534cedda39970e99097a2
艺伎雅而不俗之处QDVhODgwNjlmMTgwYjU=
不仅在于它与妓有别QDVhODgwNjlmMTgyMTA=
而且在于它的不滥fb6154274670cf6c9fcd269101c40607393ed4a4
大都是熟人或名士引荐253375018559fb7ae95f69d9c65cd723
e7f8673b8bfb70b968a5e459ae968a42759aba52
670cea2980bab073223135a7bdca93caf3c9458f
5c223bff67f4925c9bf5f974859b53c4
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqjjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHn5uxy7Wi
艺伎也大多在艺馆待客c1aa97563fb81bf1b8a7986de491032ecce2d483
但有时也受邀到茶馆酒楼陪客作艺24cde1eac13e06c3fdee6a10d29a74224b34a6ca
艺伎在从业期内不得结婚56637cc516f2b7dbf910e4075f838d74b5b72563
否则196e00b3ecadef34b2ae5fa75e5fb481，必须先引退QDVhODgwNjlmMTkwYzE=
以保持艺伎“纯洁”的形象MDAwMDAwMDAwMH6QfZqFpqSWg42LqbOHfKywyKGi
QDVhODgwNjlmMTkzYTQ=
MDAwMDAwMDAwMIF9js6FpsrbgqCenrGHoq29zrGi
MDAwMDAwMDAwMIF9js6FpsrbgqCenrGHomW9uL2i
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHp9js6FpsrbgqCenrGHomextami
艺伎一般过着深居简出的生活09f7a6b75e728f689297ff4aacda552e502aeb7a
通常人们在公开场所935a6d64261b9c218b5397f92f20c076d1451862
只能见到行色匆匆的从住地赶往茶社1c35c325457b623e90ec28c46fa36aa9
或从茶社赶回住地的艺伎246f91c8f0bf3495329785b62517c77a
她们之间形成一个小圈子c5ad78fea7cc3b7cfb19d81af76d3e17
一般人很难窥探她们的生活ITVhODgwNjlmMWEyODQ=
NWE4ODA2OWYxYTNlMA==
6360280ac83dd80af48ba5a6db2342bc
IzVhODgwNjlmMWE3ZTQ=
bb4a89bc92572d32ba690822cc088b00
如果你行走在京都的街头12d478747c25a56765c9b6e4ecd6d34c
看到有艺伎打扮的姑娘们MDAwMDAwMDAwMIijjs6FpsrbgqCenrGKfZu8k7Gi
不要认为她们就是真正的艺伎MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqjjs6FpsrbgqCenrGKfZ2wqLmi
真正的艺伎白天忙着练习舞蹈技艺和礼仪MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmNjs6FpsrbgqCenrGKfZ6xk7Wi
晚上才会出来去“茶室”工作MDAwMDAwMDAwMHujjs6FpsrbgqCenrGKfZ-9ta2i
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmNjs6FpsrbgqCenrGKgKqw27Wi
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