2020高考英语高分单词天天背，涵盖阅读、完形、语法填空、作文等题型（4）

今天起，老师开始和大家一起背2020高考单词了！这次，我们以题型为维度，每天给大家提供阅读、完形、语法填空、写作等重点难点词汇，为你扫清通向2020高考英语高分障碍。

第4天

一. 阅读理解之障碍词汇

1．abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的　n. 抽象；摘要

2．accompany vt. 陪伴；伴随；伴奏；附带

3．accomplishment n. 成就

accomplish vt. 完成；实现

4．assessment n. 看法；评价；评估

5．carrier n. 搬运工；运输工具；(病菌)携带者

6．creature n. 生物；动物；人

7．component n. 组成部分；成分；零件

adj. 组成的；构成的

8．definitely adv. 肯定地；确切地

9．debate v. & n. 争论；讨论；辩论

10．explicit adj. 清楚明白的；易于理解的

11．foster vt. 抚育；培养；促进

12．issue n. 问题；发行；(报刊)一期

13．intelligence n. 智力；聪明

14．litter n. 垃圾；废弃物

v. 乱丢；把……弄得乱七八糟

15．inquiry n. 探究；调查；询问

16．precious adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的

17．profitable adj. 可赚钱的；有利可图的

18．recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动

19．splendid adj. 有光彩的；极好的

20．skeptical/sceptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的

二. 完形填空之熟词生义

1．express n. 快车(熟义：v. 表达)

Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?

2．fail v. 缺乏；衰退；使失望(熟义：v. 失败)

Last year the rain failed and many crops died.

3．fine v. 罚款(熟义：adj. 很好的；晴朗的)

The man will be fined if he parks his car there.

4．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj. 外国的；外文的)

The subject is foreign to all of us.

5．freeze v. 惊呆；吓呆；不动；停止(熟义：v. 结冰；冻结)

When faced with so many options，the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

6．fresh adj. 无经验的(熟义：adj. 新鲜的)

She is quite fresh to the work.

7．gain v. (钟表)快(熟义：v. 获得；赢得)

Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.

8．govern v. 影响；支配(熟义：v. 管理；控制)

The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.

9．help v. 避免；防止；起作用(熟义：v. 帮助)

Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problems to your lungs.

10．hit n. 成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v. 击中；打击)

As we know，the song was a hit at that time.

三. 语法填空之派生词汇

1．动词前缀en-

(1)endanger危害

(2)encourage鼓励

(3)enable使能够

(4)enlarge扩大

(5)enrich充实

2．形容词后缀-ful

(1)careful 细心的；仔细的

(2)successful 成功的

(3)hopeful满怀希望的

(4)powerful 强大的；强有力的

(5)merciful仁慈的

3．形容词后缀-y

(1)shiny 闪光的

(2)wealthy 富裕的

(3)hungry 饥饿的

(4)tasty 美味的

(5)guilty 内疚的

4．形容词后缀-ous

(1)adventurous冒险的

(2)dangerous 危险的

(3)courageous有勇气的

(4)humorous 幽默的

(5)cautious小心谨慎的

四. 书面表达之高级词汇——副词

普通用词

高级词汇

very非常

greatly/extremely/more than

now现在

nowadays/currently

often经常

frequently

sometimes有时

occasionally/once in a while/from time to time

suddenly突然

all of a sudden

clearly显然

obviously/apparently

luckily幸运地

fortunately

finally最终

eventually

only仅仅

merely/simply

besides况且

in addition/what's more/moreover