当你写完论文的第一稿后，你是否习惯于用更高大上的同义词来对某个单词进行替换？甚至你还可以用一些生动的词来替换掉整个从句？此外，你可能还要适当地多使用主动语态以及一些主动动词，这也能让论文语言结构更丰富。
为了让你在SCI论文中添加更生动、更形象的词汇，从而进一步提升论文的语言层次，本文分类整理了你在撰写或修改研究论文时可能考虑用到的100多个同义词列表，正确使用这些“漂亮”的主动动词，你可以建立起一个更符合英语母语研究者的语境。我们建议你收藏并仔细阅读，同时别忘了推荐分享给好友一起参考和学习。
重要说明：
红色标记的部分是最常用的表达，但我们不推荐过多使用，请尽量使用合适的同义词替换掉它们，使你的论文语言更生动。
1
描述研究范围
1.1、表达论文的研究目的
[This paper/ study/ investigation…]
applies
explores
aims at
1.2、介绍论文的研究主题
[The paper/ study/ article/ work…]
[Prior research/ investigations…]
surveys
questions
highlights
outlines
features
investigates
discusses
presents
1.3、描述论文的研究范围
[The paper/ study/ article/ work…]
[Prior research/ investigations…]
evaluates
interprets
clarifies
identifies
delves into
advances
appraises
defines
dissects
probes
tests
explores
considers
analyzes
explains
*描述程度的副词：
briefly
thoroughly
adequately
sufficiently
inadequately
insufficiently
only partially
partially
1.4、提前预告论文的其它部分
[This section]
outlines
highlights
sketches
assesses
contemplates
covers
deals with
talks about
2
概述课题的研究背景
2.1、讨论一个课题的历史意义
[Subject/ Mechanism]
influences
controls
regulates
directs
inhibits
constrains
governs
plays an important in
plays a vital role in
2.2、描述一个课题的受欢迎程度
Widely accepted, …
The preferred…
Commonly/Frequently implemented,…
The prevailing method for…
… is widely accepted as…
… is widely used as…
2.3、描述一个课题最近引起了关注
Discussions regarding … have dominated research in recent years.
… has appealed to…
… has propelled to the forefront in investigations of ...
… has dramatically/significantly shaped queries on … in recent years.
… has critically influenced academic dialogue on …
Much attention has been drawn to ...
... has gained much importance in recent years
2.4、确定当前关于某个课题的主流观点
Prior research generally confirms that…
Several studies agree that…
Prior research substantiates the belief that…
The consensus has been that…
2.5、讨论已有文献的结论
[Previous studies]
contend
purport
suggest
proffer
have proven that
evidence
indicate
have demonstrated
have shown that
2.6、表达当前知识的广度或不足
The academic community has extensively explored X…
Prior research has thoroughly investigated….
However, little research has been conducted to show…
However, prior studies have failed to evaluate/ identify …
Much is known about…
2.7、进一步表达你的研究问题
Recent/Previous studies have promoted…
Prior investigations have implemented / queried diverse approaches to…
A number of authors have posited…
Several theories have been proposed to explain…
To solve this problem, many researchers have tried several methods
3
对论文的实验结果进行分析
3.1、表述两项结果之间的一致性
[This paper/ study/ investigation]
substantiates
confirms
corroborates
underlines
supports
3.2、表述出现矛盾的结果
[This paper/ study/ investigation]
challenges
disputes
rebuts
refutes
disproves
debunks
invalidates
rejects
questions
calls into question
3.3、讨论研究的局限性
These investigations, however, disregards…
This method/ approach fails to…
This study only…
… falls short of addressing/ identifying/ illustrating…
A drawback/disadvantage of this framework is…
This framework, however, solely pertains to…
The limitations of this paper include:
4
讨论实验方法和结果
4.1、方法讨论
[This study][X method]
applied
administered
employed
diffused
disseminated
relayed
used
performed
4.2、从结果中作出推论
[The data]
[These findings]
extrapolate
deduce
surmise
approximate
derive
extract
evidence
suggest
show
4.3、描述观察到的结果
[Observed event or result]
manifested
surfaced
materialized
yielded
generated
perceived
detected
appeared
5
解释新研究的影响力
5.1、解释论文研究结果的影响
[This paper/ study/ investigation]
illustrates
proves
evidences
strengthens (the position that)
demonstrates
shows
5.2、强调论文的结论
[This paper/ study/ investigation]
attributes
illustrates
advances (the idea that)
establishes
proves
5.3、解释研究对现有知识体系的贡献
[This paper/ study/ investigation]
ushers in
proffers
conveys
promotes
advocates
introduces
broach (issue)
reveals
unveils
exposes
unearths
offers
introduces
参考资料：
https://wordvice.com/recommended-verbs-for-research-writing/
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