选举新闻主题与词汇 1 选举的种类 different types of elections: presidential election, 总统选举 parliamentary election, 议会选举 the general election, 大选 primary election，初选 mid-term election, 中期选举 congressional election， 国会选举 regional election, 地区选举 provincial election，省级选举 2 与选举相关的主要事件 major events involved in an average election: campaigning , 竞选活动 opinion polls, 民意调查 ballot casting, 投票 exit polls，出口民调、投票民意调查, vote counting, 机票 official release，官方宣布 3 1)official release of results of a parliamentary /presidential /municipal election 议会选举，总统选举，县市级选举结果的官宣 2)results of an opinion poll or exit poll 民调或出口民调的结果 3) Irregularities in an ongoing election 选举中的不正当行为 4)occasionally there are reports covering campaigning activities. 有时也会涉及竞选活动报道 4 新闻来源 source： candidates running for a position, parties competing for seats in the legislature 投票人数 turnout： the number of people who vote in the election 深入报道Further account： Details about the candidates or parties involved in the election 对投票结果的反应reaction to the vote： Criticism from the losing candidate, party observations made by the winner, comments from critics, foreign governments or the international society. 05 拓展词汇 coalition 联合，联盟 president-elect 总统当选人 comeback 复出 reverse 反转 concede 承认，退让 rig 操纵，控制 consolidate 巩固 staggering 令人惊愕的 constituency 选民 stipulate 规定 electoral 选举人的，选举的 staunch 坚定的 grass-root 基层的 hard-liner 强硬者 irregularity选举中的不正当行为，做法 pollster 民意测验专家
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