二.表示地点,方位的介词
1. for主要表示目的、原因、交换值以及时间和距离的长度。
固定搭配:
make sth. for sb.
thank sb. for sth.
for example
for sale
for free
for 表示一段时间
表示一件事延续的长短,一般接具体的时间 I have lived in Nanjing for 2 years.
2. of表示部分与全体的关系、所有关系、来源和所用的材料。
of所有格表示的多种关系:
1)从属关系:the wheel of the car
2)局部----整体关系:some of the water
3)量化关系:a cup of tea
4)描述关系:a professor of learning(知识丰富的教授)
5)同位关系: the city of Beijing
6)动宾关系:the study of the map(研究地图)
7)主谓关系:the determination of the workers(工人们的决心)
固定搭配:
be fond of
make fun of
be tired of
of one’s own
instead of
3. to 主要表示方向、程度、结果、关系和位置。
固定搭配:
to one’s surprise / joy/ astonishment
to the east of
key to…
come up to
add up to
be open to the public
thanks to
stick to
refer to
4.during 表示一段时间
在…期间内,强调在此期间内发生了什么事
I studied in this university for 4 years, during that time most of my time was spent in learning English.
可表示时间延续一段时间的名词 during my visit to China, during my holiday
5.from 与to, till连用
Most people work from nine to five. 多数人过着朝九晚五的生活
6.since,since 时间点从那一刻起,与现在完成与过去完成时连用
He has been here since last Sunday. 自从上星期天起,她就在这里
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