一、容易错、常考的介词及搭配1． be made of，be made from，be made into，be made in
2． call on =visit，call for = go and pickup
3． on business （出差）/ strike（）罢工 / duty（值日） / holiday /fire / vacation / watch（警戒） / sale（出售） / leave（请假） / guard（警戒）
4． have some trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.，have a habit/ idea / plan of doing sth.
5． A is pleased to B，B is pleased with A（对……感到满意）
7． with the help of，under the leadership of
8． by means of（使用），by way of（经由），by heart（记住），by the way
9． out of question（毫无疑问），out of the question（毫不可能）
10． prevent /stop / keep sb. from doing sth.
11． be thankfulto sb. for sth.
12． steal sth.from sb.，rob sb. of sth.
13． insist on doing sth.，persist in doing sth.，stick to，go on doing sth.
14． set about doing sth.，set out to do sth.
15． look sb. in the face，hit sb. on the face，lead the cow by the nose
16． do a favour for sb. = do sb. a favour
二、介词的惯用型
1． above all（首先），after all，at all（全然），in all
2． day afterday，year after year，one after one，one after another
3． at peace（和平），at war（战争），at times（时常），at dinner
4． by oneself，by all means（尽一切办法、务必），by chance，by accident，by no means（决不、并没有），by means of（用、依靠），by the way
5． in her teens（十几岁），in pain，in danger，in need
6． to one’sjoy / sorrow / surprise
7． with care（仔细地），with joy / pleasure（高兴地），with one’s help，with the best wishes（致以我们良好的祝愿），without difficulty（毫不困难地），without exception（毫不例外），without delay（立即、马上）
8． according to（依据），along with（和……一起），as to（至于……），because of，except for（除……之外），instead of（代替）
9． out of order（不正常），out of date，out of trouble（脱离困境），out of sight，out of debt（还清了债务），out of touch（没有联系）
10． at the bottom of，at the centre of，at the end of，at the top of，at the cost of（以……为代价）at the sight of，at the thought of，at a speed of
11． in memory of（纪念），in favour of（同意），in the habit of（有……习惯），in touch with（与……保持联系），on the left of，on the eve of（在……前夕）
12． from time to time（不时地）， from day to day（天天）， from hand to hand（一个传一个），from side to side（左右地），from car to car（一个车厢一个车厢地），from bad to worse（越来越差），from beginning to end（从头到尾），from hand to mouth（仅能糊口），from head to foot，from start to finish，from one to another
三.掌握方式、手段、工具的表达方法
1）in 文字、语言、材料名词
in English (ink, pencil, capital letters) write in pen, 用钢笔写
speak in a low voice 小声说话
2） with 工具、机器；人体器官；情绪、情感、态度的名词
with a branch, with one’s nose, with pride, with satisfaction,
with the help of, with one’s permission
We can see with our eyes and write with our hands.
I killed a fly with a fly flap. 我用苍蝇拍打死了一只苍蝇
3） by 表示泛指的方式、手段
by bus, by land, by means of（用……方法）, by way of（经由） , by doing sth.,
by hand（手工）, by post（由邮局传递）, by letter（用写信的方式）, by electricity, by hard work, by the year, by the hour（by the 单位名词）按……
4）其它表示方式（情况、状况、手段）的表示法
through the radio / by radio / on the radio,through / by / from practice,
by telephone (on the telephone), on foot, on the train, in satisfaction, in surprise, in silence, in a low voice, in comfort, in sorrow, in high / good / poor spirits,
in anger, in safety, in debt, in good order, ingood / poor health, in tears,
in use, in pain
四、注意：某些名词和介词的固定搭配
1）要求to：key, answer,visit, apology, introduction
以to为中心构成短语的归纳
belong to, come to（苏醒）, look forward to, lead to, stick to, refer to, turn to, drink to（为……干杯）, object to（反对）, reply to the letter, help oneself to, sing / dance to the music（和着……在……声中唱/跳）, devote oneself to
2）要求in：interest,satisfaction
3）以for为中心构成短语的归纳
ask for, call for（去接某人）, care for（关心）, go in for（从事）, answer for（对……负责）, send for, pay for, praise sb. for（赞扬某人某事）, head for（向……方向移动）, search for, take … for …（误以为）, leave for, prepare for（为……准备）, thank sb. for, make a dive for（向……猛冲）, make up for（弥补……损失）
4）以on为中心构成短语的归纳
come on来吧, call on拜访, pass on传递, carry on进行下去, live on sth.靠……生活, depend on依靠, have on穿着, have pity on同情, look on …as …把……看作, push on推动, spy on窥探, switch / turn on旋开, wait on服侍, walk on继续走, spend…on …在……上花费时间、金钱, operate on给……动手术, take on a new look呈现新面貌
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