2015年外研版呼和浩特市中考模拟试题

呼和浩特市中考模拟试题（13）（含详解）

满分12:0

班级：_________姓名：_________考号：_________

出题人：日正

一、单选题（共15小题）

1.—I want to know if Mariaus in the fashion show tonight．

—I believe if sheher homework, she will join us．

A．joins; finishesB．will join; finishes

C．joins; will finishD．will join; will join

2.People ______ overweight need more water than thin people．

A．who isB．which areC．that isD．who are

3.I don’t know ______ Apple iphone4s.

A．that she is so crazy aboutB．what is she so crazy about

C．why she is so crazy aboutD．how she is so crazy about

4.—．It’s time for class．

— OK．Goodbye．

A．I’m not hereB．I’d like to come here

C．I’m not inD．I have to go now

5.—Do you know ______ he is going to stay in Shenzhen?

—Sorry, I don’t know．Maybe a few weeks, but I’m not sure．

A．whenB．how longC．what timeD．how soon

6.—Tomorrow is Mothers' Day．What shall we give to mother as a present?

—some flowers?

A．Have you boughtB．Did you buyC．Will you buyD．What about

7.—What_______thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?

—Abouttwothousand．Anumberofthem_______fromthecountryside．

A．is; ,areB．is; isC．are; isD．are; are

8.London will hold_____30th Olympic Games in July, 2012.

A．aB．anC．theD．/

9.—Hate cannot drive out hate; only love ___________do that．

—Martin Luther King, Jr．

A．canB．mustC．should

10.I saw some boy students_basketball when I passed the playground．

A．playedB．playsC．playingD．to play

11.—Excuse me．What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?

—I said I 'd better go back to the office．Isomeone this afternoon．

A．would meetB．metC．am going to meetD．was meeting

12.—Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning?

—________ is OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.

A．EitherB．NeitherC．BothD．None

13.In order to eat safely, I think we ______ make some food by ourselves instead of buying some.

A．uesd toB．prefer toC．had betterD．are supposed to

14.Peter is _______ honest boy and ________ good friend of mine.

A．a;theB．the;anC．a;anD．an;a

15.—Thanks ______ joining the Talk Show!

—You're welcome．

A．byB．onC．ofD．for

二、完形填空（共2小题）

16.There was once a little monkey in the forest．He liked to ___1___ everyone．He jumped from tree to tree, called all the other ___2___ bad names and threw bananas or stones at them．

___3___, and you’ll never catch me．” said the monkey．

“___4___ do you have to laugh at me?” the baby elephant asked．“I ___5___ make trouble or make anyone upset．”

“It’s so fun．” said the monkey．

The monkey ___6___, jumping from tree to tree．Then he saw a turtle(乌龟) ___7___ with his mouth open．The monkey thought it would be a lot of fun putting his finger ___8___ the turtle’s mouth．He did so, ___9___ the turtle shut his mouth just at that time．The monkey shouted ___10___．The nice turtle woke up and let the monkey go．The monkey climbed up a tree and shouted all th

e way．

1．A．look at B．laugh at C．smile at D．point at

2．A．animals B．monkeys C．babies D．elephants

3．A．quick B．smart C．slow D．ugly

4．A．How B．What C．When D．Why

5．A．always B．sometimes C．ever D．never

6．A．came back B．fell asleep C．went away D．sat down

7．A．sleeping B．playing C．living D．walking

8．A．from B．off C．for D．into

9．A．because B．but C．if D．so

10．A．in trouble B．in peace C．in pain D．in danger

17.Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province1badly burned while playing．The“game”they were playing was2they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf（《喜羊羊和灰太狼》）．The brothers were3two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf．Their friend tied them4a tree and set fire to the grass around them．

The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence（暴力）they see on television, especially cartoons．It is5that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive（具有攻击性的）．In a survey, researchers6the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons．They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and7class rules more often．

Children under the age of seven are too8to understand that the violence on TV can bring9real harm．It is parents’ job10them understand it．

1．A．are B．is C．were D．was

2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

3．A．eating B．buying C．watching D．playing

4．A．with B．to C．in D．at

5．A．report B．reporter C．reported D．reporting

6．A．advised B．asked C．called D．compared

7．A．broke B．followed C．obeyed D．made

8．A．young B．old C．small D．little

9．A．him B．them C．we D．you

10．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped

三、阅读理解（共4小题）

18.For most people, the word "fashion (时尚)" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?" And they use the word "fashionable" in the same way.

"She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour. "

But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages.

Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.

Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.

New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.

1．Most people think that "fashion" means __________.

A．subjects B．holidays C．books D．clothes

2．By__________we can see that fashions change as time goes.

A．finding a job

B．looking at pictures

C．eating in a restaurant

D．wearing a fashionable coat

3．In the 5th paragraph , the writer mentions__________kinds of ways to send information.

A．three B．four C．five D．six

4．"There is money in fashion" means__________.

A．people like fashion and money

B．fashionable things are expensive

C．one can make money through fashion

D．a fashionable man makes much money

5．The passage is mainly about__________.

A．the changes of fashions

B．the kinds of colours

C．the money in fashion

D．the differences between houses

19.Here's one very simple but lifechanging advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy．Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour．Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life．

If you're a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales．

This applies（适用）to all fields, not just the work-related（与工作相关的）ones．Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person．Or maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development．

One hour a day is not much．But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, that's about 260 hours a year．That's a large number of books and a lot of useful advice．

If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life．Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind．You will start to see more chances in your life．

Now, you might think something like this:

1．I really don't have the money．．．

Answer: Visit your public library or search the database（数据库）．Or look for books that are used in places like amazon．com．

2．I really don't have the time．．．

Answer: Buy audiobooks and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work．Or copy them to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike /bus to work or school．Recently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has become popular．．．

Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading．

1．What is Brian Tracy’s lifechanging advice about？

A．Watching TV

B．Listening to MP3

C．Surfing the internet

D．Reading helpful books

2．If you’d like to improve your work, you should_______ according to the writer.

A．read work-related books

B．become more energetic

C．improve your study

D．improve your relations

3．Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day？

A．It will open up your mind

B．You will have about 260 hours a year to read

C．You will read lots of books and get much useful advice

D．It will probably bring great things and feelings into your life

4．What should you do if you really don't have the money to read?

A．To buy some books from amazon com

B．To download MP3 free

C．To visit the public library

D．To borrow audiobooks and listen to them

5．What is the writer’s idea about audiobooks?

A．They are more useful

B．Listening to audiobooks is easier than reading books

C．It’s dangerous to listen to audiobooks while driving or riding

D．Audiobooks are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read

20.On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole“map”of the human body：DNA．DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do．DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

图像

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time．In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family．It is because of small things named“genes”in our body．In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.

In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts．Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do．By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.

Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people．Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs．Man wo uld have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn’t limited in use．

1．When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?

A．In 1860 B．In 1953 C．In 1961 D．In 2000．

2．What does the underlined word “gene” mean?

A．The “map” of DNA

B．A special language

C．Small parts of DNA

D．DNA

3．What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?

A．The “map”of DNA

B．A new illness

C．The language of DNA

D．A message of DNA

4．What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?

A．Make people get new jobs

B．Make medicine for illnesses

C．Make maps of human

D．Make people less attractive

5．What do people think about this work?

A．It can cause good or bad results

B．It can cause only good results

C．It can cause good results but won’t work

D．It can cause only bad results

21.

Canada Blooms

Toronto Garden and Flower Show

The Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre is

the country’s largest indoor garden show．

Time: Mar．9 am—6 pm

Sun．11 am—5 pm

Place: Metro Toronto Convention Centre

Cost: $18; under 12 free

Phone: [phone]

1．People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from____________.

A．1—20 Mar B．15—20 Nov C．26 Nov—7 Dec D．1 Mar—20 Nov

2．You can e-mail ____________if you want to see Documentary Film．

[e-mail]

[e-mail]

[e-mail]

[e-mail]

3．You can buy ____________at the Craft Show．

A．glass, ironwork and clothing

B．different kinds of flowers

C．classic music CDs

D．some books about film

4．If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them____________.

A．$40 B．$56 C．$76 D．$112

5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Quasimodo music hall．

B．Cinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film Month．

C．People can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday.

D．Toronto Garden and Flower Show is the world’s largest garden show．

四、信息匹配（共1小题）

22.Lana went to see a new movie in the morning. But she didn't enjoy it. She’s talking to Jenny about what happened.

Jenny: You look unhappy.1

Lana: I watched a movie in the morning.

Jenny:2

Lana: No. The movie was great. It was the audience（观众）..Some people were late for the movie，some took phone calls during the movie，some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly.3

Jenny: That’s too bad! People should obey certain rules while watching a movie.

Lana: Yes. The first thing is to keep the theater quiet. We should sit down before the movie begins.4We should eat snacks quietly. And we should talk as little as possible.

Jenny:5And we should take away our rubbish when we leave.

Lana: I hope everyone should do these things so that we can enjoy the movie better.

Jenny: Me too.

A．I was annoyed all the time.

B．Who did you go to the movie with?

C．Yes，yo u are right

D．How wonderful the movie was!

E．What’s wrong with you?

F．We should turn off our mobile phones.

G．So the movie was boring，wasn’t it?

五、完成句子（共2小题）

23.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）

图像

1．I went to that game with Tom on my ____________ birthday．

2．There are thousands of ____________ going skiing and enjoying the beautiful view

every year．

3．My father used to go to work by car, but now he usually ____________ the bus．

4．“How dare you take flowers from my garden!” he shouted _____________．

5．Stay one more day please, dear sister．The plane may have ____________already

24.根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）

1．The air in Shijiazhuang gets even _____________ these days．

2．In 1620, about two-thirds of the USA was _____________ by forests．

3．Thomas Edison was one of the greatest ______________ in the world．

4．The children got to school __________________．

5．I have not ___________________ my uncle for a long time．

六、阅读填空（共1小题）

25.

“Logic is the science of thinking.” I said, clearing my throat.“Before we think____1____, we must learn to tell the common fallacies(谬误) of logic.These we will take up tonight.”

“Wow!” she cried, clapping her hands happily.

I went bravely on.“First let us examine the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization(绝对判断).Foe example, Exercise is good,_____2______ everybody should exercise.”

“I agree,” said Polly seriously. “I mean exercise is wonderful. I mean it _____3____the body and everything.”

“Polly,” I said gently,“it is a fallacy. Exercise is good is an Unqualified Generalization. For example,____4____you have heart disease, exercise is bad, not good.Many people are ordered by _____5____ doctors not to exercise. You must say exercise is ____6____ good, or exercise is good for most people. If not, you have made the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization.”

“_____7____ we take up a fallacy called Hasty Generalization(草率结论).Listen carefully. You can’t speak French. I can’t speak French. Peter can’t speak French. I must therefore conclude that ____8_____ at this school can speak French.”

“Really?” said Polly, surprised.

“Polly,” I said calmly,” it’s a fallacy. The conclusion is ____9____ too hurriedly. There are too few_____10____ to support such a conclusion.”

七、书面表达（共1小题）

26.你即将升入高中，面临寄宿(a boarding school)和走读(a day school)两类学校的选择。请你以“A boarding school or a day school?”为标题，写一篇80-120词的短文，内容须包括：

1．读寄宿学校的利和弊各一点；

2．读走读学校的利和弊各一点；

3．你的选择和理由(理由不得与上述两点内容重复)。

注意：1．短文必须包括所有要点；

2．可根据内容要点适当添加有关细节，使行文连贯；

3．书写规范，卷面整洁。

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