一、命题规律和常考考点
复合句中的宾语从句和状语从句为中考必考考点,常在单项填空中设置1分的题目,其中宾语从句是各地考查的重点。
考点1:宾语从句的连接词、语序和时态的用法
命题点 | 用法 | 例句 |
连接词 | ||
that在从句中作宾语时可以省略,作主语时不能省 略 | The teacher often says (that) you are cute. | |
what,when,where,how,whatever,whenever,wherever,who,whom,whose等特殊疑问词作连接词 | Please tell me how you go to school. | |
表示“是否”时,连接词用whether/if | Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia? | |
语序 | 从句一律用陈述语序,即主语+谓语 | Do you know where Tom lives? |
时态 | ||
主句 | 从句 | |
现在时 | 从句根据实际情况使用相应时态 | I hear Joe will leave for Beijing. |
过去时 | 从句使用过去时的某种 形式 | Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday. |
特殊点 | 从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时不管主句使用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时 | Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun. |
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