动词概述及时态
一、单项填空
1.—Long time no see!
—Oh,it like years since I last saw you.
A.feels B.sounds
C.seems D.looks
答案:C
解析:seem like意为“好像”;look like意为“看起来像”。句意:自从我上次看到你,似乎已过了很多年了。
2.The radio the cold weather is coming,with strong winds from the northwest.
A.speaks B.says
C.tells D.talks
答案:B
解析:say强调说的内容。句意:收音机说寒冷的天气就要来了,有来自西北方的强风。
3.Listen,the country music so sweet.
A.smells B.sounds
C.feels D.looks
答案:B
解析:句意:听,乡村音乐真悦耳。音乐听着很悦耳,用sound。故选B项。
4.He the dishes and went out with his friend.
A.put on B.put up
C.put off D.put away
答案:D
解析:句意:他收起餐具和他的朋友一起出去了。put on“穿上”;put up“搭起”;put off“推迟”;put away“把……收起来”。故选D项。
5.—I’m sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter.Don’t forget it here this afternoon.
A.left;to take B.forgot;bringing
C.left;to bring D.forgot;to bring
答案:C
解析:“leave sth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”;forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”。bring“把……带过来”;take“把……带走”。故选C项。
6.—The tomato and egg soup nice.Did you make it by yourself?
—Yes.Would you like another bowl?
A.tastes B.smells
C.sounds D.feels
答案:A
解析:taste“尝起来”。句意:西红柿鸡蛋汤尝起来很美味。是你自己做的吗?
7.Follow me and I’ll you the way to the washroom.
A.fall B.pick
C.show D.invite
答案:C
解析:show“展示”。句意:跟着我,我给你说去洗手间的路。
8.—Smart phones are more and more popular now.
—So they are.But they still too much.
A.pay B.cost
C.take D.spend
答案:B
解析:they在此指代物smart phones,因此用cost。
9.If you don’t know how to stress,you can ask your parents and teachers for help.
A.argue with B.agree with
C.deal with D.part with
答案:C
解析:argue with“与……争吵”;agree with“同意”;deal with“处理”;part with“分离”。由句意“如果你不知道如何处理压力,你可以向父母和老师寻求帮助”可知选C项。
10.He decides to the difficult problem by himself.
A.try out B.check out
C.work out D.hand out
答案:C
解析:try out“试验”;check out“检查”;work out“解决”;hand out“分发”。由句意“他决定独自解这道难题”可知选C项。
11.The book won’t until the end of the year.
A.come out B.come over
C.come true D.come on
答案:A
解析:句意:这本书直到年底才会出版。come out“出版;发行”。故选A项。
12.The radio is too loud.Please .
A.turn it down B.turn it up
C.turn it on D.turn it over
答案:A
解析:由上一句“收音机太响了”可知下一句应该是“请调低音量”。turn down“调低”。
13.—How much is your coat?
—Oh,it me 100 yuan.
A.cost B.spent
C.paid D.took
答案:A
解析:it代指上文提到的物“your coat”。故选A项。
14.The birthday cake was into several pieces and the children began to eat.
A.fallen B.driven
C.divided D.knocked
答案:C
解析:divide...into...意为“把……分成……”。由句意“生日蛋糕被分成几块,孩子们开始高兴地吃起来”可知选C项。
15.—Is your father in now?
—No,he to Pan Changjiang Memorial with his friends.
A.has been B.has gone
C.will go D.went
答案:B
解析:由答语“不”可知其出去了还没有回来。故用has gone to。
16.My uncle will call me up when he in Jinan.
A.arrives B.will arrive
C.is arriving D.has arrived
答案:A
解析:由when引导的时间状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选A项。
17.The boy his right leg when he was riding to school.
A.hurts B.hurt
C.is hurting D.has hurt
答案:B
解析:由时间状语从句when he was riding to school可知,“腿受伤”这一动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时。
18.—Excuse me,can I your pen?
—Sorry,I have it to Bob.
A.borrow;lent B.borrow;borrowed
C.lend;borrowed D.lend;lent
答案:A
解析:句意:——请问,我可以借你的钢笔吗?——对不起,我把它借给鲍勃了。borrow“借入”;lend“借出”。故选A项。
19.Tom the piano every day when he was in primary school.
A.plays B.played
C.was playing D.has played
答案:B
解析:由时间状语可知时态为过去时,再由every day可知时态为一般过去时。故选B项。
20.Alice likes doing housework.She her room every afternoon.
A.cleans B.cleaned
C.is cleaning D.has cleaned
答案:A
解析:由every afternoon可知时态为一般现在时。故选A项。
21.Maria the dishes in the kitchen at this time yesterday.
A.does B.did
C.is doing D.was doing
答案:D
解析:由at this time yesterday(昨天这个时候)可知,本句用过去进行时。句意:昨天这个时间玛丽亚正在厨房做菜。故选D项。
22.—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?
—No,because I the story.
A.read B.will read
C.have read D.was reading
答案:C
解析:由答语No可知其已经读过这个故事,因此用现在完成时。故选C项。
23.Students in Class One the museum next Friday.
A.visited B.visit
C.will visit D.have visited
答案:C
解析:由next Friday可知时态为一般将来时。故选C项。
24.The boys shouted excitedly when they to the top of the mountain.
A.climbed B.are climbing
C.climb D.climbs
答案:A
解析:由shouted可知,“登山”这一动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。句意:当孩子们爬到山顶时,他们兴奋地呼喊。故选A项。
25.Look!The children trees on the hill.
A.planted B.plant
C.have planted D.are planting
答案:D
解析:由句首的look可知,本句用现在进行时。
26.By the time my parents reached home yesterday,I the dinner already.
A.had cooked B.cooked
C.have cooked D.was cooking
答案:A
解析:由句首的by the time可知,做饭发生在“到家”之前,即发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。故选A项。
27.I my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.
A.left B.went away from
C.have left D.have been away from
答案:D
解析:由时间状语for a long time可知时态为现在完成时且谓语动词为延续性动词。故选D项。
28.—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?
—I the classroom.
A.was cleaning B.have cleaned
C.will clean D.clean
答案:A
解析:由问句可知时态为过去进行时。故选A项。
29.There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A.will be B.will have
C.has D.is going to have
答案:A
解析:由时间状语next Saturday evening可知时态为一般将来时,there be结构的将来时用there will be。
30.—I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
—Yes.It drinking tea long ago and my grandpa drink tea with it when he was young.
A.was used to;was used to
B.used for;used to
C.was used for;was used to
D.was used for;used to
答案:D
解析:be used for doing sth.“用于做某事”;used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选D项。
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.—Bob wants to know if you (go) for a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes.But we will stay at home if it(rain).
答案:will go;rains
2.Lily often (go)to school at seven in the morning.
答案:goes
3.The Blacks (fly)to New York yesterday.
答案:flew
4.The government said they (spend)a large amount of money on pollution the next year.
答案:would spend
5.—You seem to know much about the city.
—That’s true.I (visit)it twice.
答案:have visited
6.Our English teacher (phone)me yesterday.
答案:phoned
7.Every time Mary comes,she (bring)us some flowers.
答案:brings
8.Three months (pass)since I last saw him.
答案:has passed
9.Do you know the man who is (lie)on the hospital bed?
答案:lying
10.The teacher always (read)a funny story at the end of the class.
答案:reads
11.Mr.Black (buy)two pairs of shoes for his son in the mall yesterday.
答案:bought
12.A car suddenly (appear)around the corner in the small village.
答案:appeared
13.Jim’s mother (point)at his shoes and asked him to clean them.
答案:pointed
14.We are (plan)a vacation to Tibet this summer.
答案:planning
15.Li Ming (finish)his homework on time.He never puts it off till tomorrow.
答案:finishes
16.The water is polluted so seriously that we can’t (drink)it.
答案:drink
17.The bread (taste)very nice.Would you like to have some?
答案:tastes
18.—Where is Li Ming?
—He (go)to the gym.He will be back in five minutes.
答案:has gone
19.I (lend)that record to John but never got it back.
答案:lent
20.Unless it (rain),we’ll visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend.
答案:rains
21.I feel confident that our school football team will (win)the match.
答案:win
22.Helen’s knowledge of space (increase) in the past few years.
答案:has increased
23.She went into the room and (shut) the door.
答案:shut
24.The boy realized he (behave) badly and decided to say sorry to that lady.
答案:had behaved
25.Miss Li often (encourage) us to take part in physical activities after class.
答案:encourages
情态动词
一、单项填空
1.—Must I clean the house now,Mr.Smith?
—No,you .
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
答案:D
解析:must引导一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t。
2.The last bus has left.I’m afraid you walk to school.
A.can B.have to C.must D.may
答案:B
解析:must表示主观的要求;have to表示客观的需要。由上文句意“末班车离开了”可推测下文句意为“恐怕你必须步行到学校”。故选B项。
3.—Excuse me,could I borrow your bike?
—Of course you .
A.could B.can C.must D.need
答案:B
解析:由上文句意“打扰了,我能借你的自行车吗?”可推测下文答语“当然可以”。故选B项。
4.—Can I go to the park,Mum?
—Certainly.But you be back by six o’clock.
A.can B.may C.might D.must
答案:D
解析:由but可知可以去公园,但“必须”在6点以前回来。
5.People wait until the traffic light becomes green.That’s the traffic rule.
A.must B.can C.need D.may
答案:A
解析:must“必须”,表示命令。
6.—May I take this magazine out of the reading room?
—No,you.
A.mightn’t B.won’t
C.needn’t D.mustn’t
答案:D
解析:may引导的表示请求的疑问句做否定回答时可用mustn’t“禁止”。故选D项。
7.—Who’s singing in the garden?
—It be Mr.Brown.He always practices singing at this time.
A.must B.can’t C.need D.may
答案:A
解析:must“一定”,表示有把握的肯定推测。
8.You worry about your son.He will get well soon.
A.needn’t B.can’t
C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
答案:A
解析:由下文句意“他不久就会变好的”可推测上文句意“你不必担心你的儿子”。needn’t“没必要”。
9.We use mobile phones when the plane takes off.
A.may not B.shouldn’t
C.needn’t D.mustn’t
答案:D
解析:句意:当飞机起飞时我们不准用手机。mustn’t“不准”表示禁止。
10.We fight against pollution.
A.may B.should
C.mustn’t D.needn’t
答案:B
解析:由句意“我们应该和污染做斗争”可知,B项符合语境。should“应该”。
11.—Lingling,can I use your e-dictionary?
—Sure.But you return it after class.
A.must B.can C.may D.would
答案:A
解析:答句句意:当然可以,但你必须下课后还我。must“必须”。
12.— you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?
—I’d love to,but I have to study for my math test.
A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can
答案:D
解析:“Can you...?”句型中,can表示请求。故选D项。
13.—Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You be joking.
—I’m serious.It’s made of silk.
A.must B.can C.may D.need
答案:A
解析:由上句“这样的一件女衬衫要50美元”可知觉得“一定”是在开玩笑,must“肯定;一定”。
14.—Bob,where is Linda?
—She be in the library,but I am not sure.
A.must B.may C.need D.has to
答案:B
解析:由“但是我拿不准”可知用may表示把握性较小的推测。故选B项。
15.—I can’t find Dad.Where is he?
—I’m not sure.He be in the study.
A.must B.may C.need D.will
答案:B
解析:由上文句意“我不能确定”可推测,他可能在书房。故选B项。
16.—Lisa,hurry up!The bus is coming.
—Oh,no.We cross the street until the traffic light turns green.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t
C.should D.may not
答案:A
解析:mustn’t“不准”用来表示禁止做某事。故选A项。
17.Many students come from poor families and they afford school lunches,so the government is trying to help them.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t
C.can’t D.mustn’t
答案:C
解析:由上句“许多学生来自贫困家庭”可推知他们“不能”负担得起学校午餐。
18.—Hi,Mike.I saw Jim in the zoo just now.
—It be him.He has gone to Beijing.
A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t D.can
答案:A
解析:由“他去北京了”可知“不可能是他”。故选A项。
19.—You be happy with the strong public support you’ve received.
—Yes,you’re right.I’m really excited.
A.may B.can C.must D.need
答案:C
解析:根据上句意思可知得到公众的大力支持“一定”会很开心。
20.—Shall we take a taxi?
—No,we .It’s not far from here.
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
答案:D
解析:由下句“离这儿不远”可推知“没必要”坐出租车。
21.—Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes,I’m afraid we.That’s the traffic rule.
A.can B.may
C.have to D.need
答案:C
解析:由上文句意“我们必须等到灯变绿吗”和下文句意“那是交通规则”可知,我们必须要等到灯变为绿色。have to“不得不”,强调客观上的要求。故选C项。
22.—I hear you’ve got a new iPhone 6s. I have a look?
—Yes,certainly.
A.May B.Do C.Shall D.Should
答案:A
解析:由上句“听说你买了一部新苹果6S手机”可知答案选A项,意为“可以”,表允许。
23.Anna come to the party on Saturday because she’s going to the opera.
A.might B.can’t
C.mustn’t D.should
答案:B
解析:由下文“因为她打算去听歌剧”可推测,她不能在星期六来参加聚会。故选B项。
24.—Can I borrow your ruler,please?
—Yes,you .But you must return it to me before lunchtime.
A.have B.can C.must D.used to
答案:B
解析:句意:——请问我能借用你的尺子吗?——行,你可以借,但是你在午饭之前必须把它还给我。can“可以”。故选B项。
25.Last year I drive.I used to take the bus.
A.could B.couldn’t
C.should D.shouldn’t
答案:B
解析:由下句“我过去常常乘公共汽车”可推知去年“不会”开车,couldn’t意为“不会”,表能力。故选B项。
26.Come on!We hurry because there isn’t much time left.
A.may B.must C.can D.need
答案:B
解析:由句意“快点!因为没有太多的剩余时间,我们必须快点”可知选B项。must“必须”。
27.—What do you want to eat for lunch?I will prepare earlier today.
—Honey,you .Let’s go out to have something different.
A.mustn’t B.can’t
C.shouldn’t D.don’t have to
答案:D
解析:由下句“让我们出去吃点不一样的”可知“不必”准备午饭了。
28.Michael be a policeman,for he’s much too short.
A.needn’t B.can’t
C.shouldn’t D.won’t
答案:B
解析:由下文句意“因为他太矮了”可推测,迈克尔不可能是一名警察。故选B项。
29.School students smoke because it is against the school rules.
A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.won’t D.mustn’t
答案:D
解析:由后面“因为吸烟违反学校规定”可推知学生是“不允许”吸烟的,mustn’t表禁止。故选D项。
30.—Difficulties always go with me!
—Cheer up!If God closes a door in front of you,there be a window opened for you.
A.would B.must C.could D.can
答案:B
解析:must在表示推测时,意为“一定”,表示可能性很大的推测。句意:——困难总是伴随我的左右。——振作起来吧!如果上帝在你面前关上一扇门的话,肯定有一扇窗户为你开着。由句意可判断用must。故选B项。
31.—Whose shoes are these?
—They be Mike’s.They are much too large for him.
A.might B.may
C.mustn’t D.can’t
答案:D
解析:由下句“对于迈克来说,鞋太大了”,可推知鞋“不可能”是迈克的。
32.— I try on those shoes in the window?
—.They are just on show.
A.Could; Yes,you can
B.Can; Sorry,you couldn’t
C.Could; Sorry,you can’t
D.Can; Yes,you could
答案:C
解析:由“They are just on show”可知是不允许试穿的,could表示委婉的请求。故选C项。
33.—Look!The man at the gate be our teacher.He is always standing there every morning.
—No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office now.
A.must;can’t B.must;mustn’t
C.can’t;can’t D.must;needn’t
答案:A
解析:由“He is always standing there every morning”可推知门口的那个人“一定”是“我们的”老师,must表肯定猜测;又根据“He is having a meeting in the office now”可知门口的那个人“不可能”是“我们的”老师,can’t表否定猜测。故选A项。
34.—May we leave the classroom now?
—No,you . You to leave until the bell rings.
A.mustn’t;are allowed
B.don’t have to;are supposed
C.needn’t;aren’t allowed
D.can’t;aren’t supposed
答案:D
解析:句意:——我们可以现在离开教室吗?——不可以,你们必须等到铃声响后才可以离开。根据句意可知选D项。
35.It seems that it is going to rain.You’d betterthe windows open when you leave the house.
A.not leave B.leave
C.not to leave D.to leave
答案:A
解析:had better后接动词原形。由句意“好像明天要下雨”可推测下文句意为“离开家时,你最好不要让窗子开着”。故选A项。
二、用must,could,might 或 can’t 填空
1.—Whose book is this?
—It be Tom’s.His name is on the cover.
答案:must
2.—Whose pink hairband is this?
—Itbe Mary’s hairband or it be Linda’s.They both have long hair.
答案:could/might;could/might
3.—Look!Mr.Wang is standing under the tree.
—It be Mr.Wang.He has gone to Shanghai.
答案:can’t
4.The toy car belong to Tony because he is the only child with a toy car at the picnic.
答案:must
5.—Whose volleyball is this?
—It be Carol’s.She never plays volleyball.She dislikes it.
答案:can’t
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