一、 常使用动词不定式的短语
1. it's time to do sth./ it's time for sth./doing sth. | 该作某事的时候了. |
2. can't wait to do sth. | 迫不及待要作某事 |
3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth. | 要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事 |
4. try one’s best to do | 尽某人最大的努力做… |
5. be supposed to do sth. | 应该作某事 |
6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. | 想要作某事 |
7. it’s one’s turn to do sth. | 轮到某人做… |
8. find it + adj. to do sth | 发觉作某事…… |
9. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. | 宁愿作某事而不愿作某事 |
10.it's +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. | 作某事对某人说…… |
11.it's better/ best to do sth. | 最好做某事 |
12.it takes sb. st. to do sth. | 某人做某事用了一些时间 |
二、 常用动名词的短语
1. be good at/ do well in doing sth. | 擅长作某事 |
2. pay attention to doing sth. | 注意作某事 |
3. what about/ how about doing sth. …… | 怎么样(好吗)? |
4. thank you for doing sth. 为…… | 感谢某人 |
5.would you mind doing sth. | 你介意做…吗？ |
6.spend … (in) doing sth. | 花时间作某时 |
7.make a contribution to doing sth. | 在……做贡献 |
8.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. | 喜欢……胜过…… |
9.keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. | 阻止…作某事 |
10.look forward to doing | 期望做某事 |
11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语
完成 | finish | 实践 | practice | 值得 | be worth |
喜欢 | enjoy | 思念 | miss | 建议 | suggest |
考虑 | consider | 介意 | mind | ||
忙于 | be busy | 继续 | keep on | 习惯 | be used to |
不禁 | can’t help | 想要 | feel like | 别放弃 | give up |
三、 省略动词不定式的短语
1. had better (not) to sth. | 最好(不)做某事 |
2. why don't you/ not do sth. | 为什么不作某事 |
3. would /will / could you please (not) do sth. | 请你(不)作某事好吗? |
4.would rather do than do | 宁愿做…而不愿做 |
5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词
一感 | feel + do sth |
二听 | listen to /hear + do sth |
三让 | make / let / have + do sth |
四看 | watch /notice /see /look at + do sth |
半帮助 | help (to) do |
注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词 2.变被动语态时要把to 还原 |
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