Maven环境的搭建与idea配置

Maven 下载： http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

Maven 中央仓库地址：http://search.maven.org

配置maven环境变量

M2_HOME：D:\workspace\maven\apache-maven-3.0.5

Path：;%M2_HOME%/bin;

检查是否成功，打开CMD：

Mvn -v

mvn install 会将项目生成的构件安装到本地Maven仓库

mvn deploy 用来将项目生成的构件分发到远程Maven仓库

D:\>mvn archetype:generate：在D：盘构建maven标准项目目录结构

2、settings.xml文件配置

2.0修改本地仓库位置

M2_home目录下 conf/settings.xml

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<localRepository>D:/workspace/maven/stone</localRepository>

2.1如何配置远程仓库(私服)： (nexus-2.0.4-1-bundle)

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<profiles>

<profile>

<id>nexus</id>

<repositories><!--配置远程仓库-->

<repository>

<id>nexus</id>

<name>Central Repository</name>

<url>http://127.0.0.1/nexus/content/groups/public</url>

<releases>

<enabled>true</enabled>

</releases>

<snapshots>

<enabled>false</enabled><!---->

</snapshots>

</repository>

</repositories>

<pluginRepositories><!--配置Maven从什么地方下载插件构件-->

<pluginRepository>

<id>nexus</id>

<name>Central Repository</name>

<url>http://127.0.0.1/nexus/content/groups/public</url>

<releases>

<enabled>true</enabled>

</releases>

<snapshots>

<enabled>false</enabled>

</snapshots>

</pluginRepository>

</pluginRepositories>

</profile>

</profiles>

<activeProfiles><!--激活 远程仓库-->

<activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>

</activeProfiles>

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2.2还可以配置仓库的镜像下载

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<mirrors>

<mirror><!--配置镜像-->

<id>nexus</id>

<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>

<url>http://127.0.0.1/nexus/content/groups/public</url>

</mirror>

</mirrors>

3、pom.xml文件配置依赖

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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>xu.feifei</groupId>

<artifactId>feifei</artifactId>

<packaging>war</packaging>

<version>1.0</version>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>junit</groupId>

<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

<version>3.8.1</version>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.json</groupId>

<artifactId>json</artifactId>

<version>20090211</version>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>

<finalName>feifei</finalName>

</build>

</project>

二、IDEA的搭建Maven相关配置

.

maven项目的包结构

设置maven自动导包