2020 考研英语阅读试题常见“一词多义”：a 系列
很多考研考生表示英语词汇不认识， 其实并不是真正意义上不认识而是考查的英语词汇 并不是常用的意义。 所以同学们在日常复习不要死记硬背英语词汇， 一定要在理解的基础上 掌握英语词汇。 1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up 2. 压缩，缩写 abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten 3. 遵守 abide, comply, follow, obey 4. 能力 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified 6. 不规律 abnormal, irregular, unusual 7. 废除 abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith 8. 吸收 absorb, fascinate, attract 9. 荒谬的 absurd, foolish, ridiculous 10. 充足的 abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient 11. 滥用 abuse, curse, insult 12. 接受，采纳 accept, admit adopt 13. 途径 access, approach 14. 事故 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening 15. 欢呼 acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap 17. 陪伴 accompany, follow, escort, go with 18. 完成 accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill 20. 结果 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus 22. 积累 accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile 23. 精确 accurate, exact, precise, correct 24. 控诉 accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute 27. 承认 acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize 29. 获得 acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain


30. 行动，行为 act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior 31. 活跃的 active, energetic, vigorous 33. 真的 actual, positive, real, true 34. 额外的 additional, extra, supplementary 35. 演讲，讲话 address, speech, lecture, report, talk 37. 改变 alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary 38. 管理 administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise 39. 崇拜 admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect, 40. 成人 adult, grown-up, mature 42. 有点 advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain 43. 建议 advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view 48. 害怕 afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared 52. 痛苦 agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow 54. 恐慌 alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate 56. 相似 alike, similar, identical, assimilating 58. 常常 always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly 61. 祖先 ancestor, forefather, predecessor 62. 痛苦 anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy 64. 焦虑 anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed, 65. 设备 apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance 66. 明显的 apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous 67. 出现 appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom 68. 应用 application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of 69. 合适的 appropriate, fit, proper, suitable 70. 争论 argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy


72. 抓住 arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap 73. 假的，人造的 artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural 75. 屈辱，丢人的 ashamed, shameful, humiliated 79. 同伴 companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner 80. 认为 assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume 86. 律师 attorney, lawyer 88. 增加 augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket 89. 自治 autonomous, independent, self-governing 90. 可利用的 available, accessible 100. 重要的 essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant 104. 开始 begin, commence, start, initiate, launch